From 0bee641fed9f3e5c922af5bcf613f5351a31762f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Calixte Denizet <calixte.denizet@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 19 Mar 2026 09:40:16 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Avoid to use a used slot when looking for a new page position

---
 src/core/editor/pdf_editor.js |  7 ++++++-
 test/unit/api_spec.js         | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/core/editor/pdf_editor.js b/src/core/editor/pdf_editor.js
index 8a726a496..0ecb141b5 100644
--- a/src/core/editor/pdf_editor.js
+++ b/src/core/editor/pdf_editor.js
@@ -616,15 +616,20 @@ class PDFEditor {
           if (newIndex !== -1) {
             newPageIndex = newIndex++;
           } else {
+            // Find the first available index in the newPages array.
+            // This is needed when the pageIndices option is used since the
+            // pages can be added in any order.
             for (
               newPageIndex = 0;
-              this.oldPages[newPageIndex] === undefined;
+              this.oldPages[newPageIndex] !== undefined;
               newPageIndex++
             ) {
               /* empty */
             }
           }
         }
+        // Reserve the slot immediately because the page fetch is async.
+        this.oldPages[newPageIndex] = null;
         promises.push(
           document.getPage(i).then(page => {
             this.oldPages[newPageIndex] = new PageData(page, documentData);
diff --git a/test/unit/api_spec.js b/test/unit/api_spec.js
index c7bdfe23e..02b8b960c 100644
--- a/test/unit/api_spec.js
+++ b/test/unit/api_spec.js
@@ -6222,6 +6222,44 @@ small scripts as well as for`);
 
         await loadingTask.destroy();
       });
+
+      it("fills missing pageIndices with the first free slots", async function () {
+        let loadingTask = getDocument(
+          buildGetDocumentParams("tracemonkey.pdf")
+        );
+        let pdfDoc = await loadingTask.promise;
+        const data = await pdfDoc.extractPages([
+          { document: null, includePages: [1, 3, 5], pageIndices: [1] },
+        ]);
+        await loadingTask.destroy();
+
+        loadingTask = getDocument(data);
+        pdfDoc = await loadingTask.promise;
+
+        expect(pdfDoc.numPages).toEqual(3);
+
+        // Page 4 in the original document should occupy the first free slot.
+        let pdfPage = await pdfDoc.getPage(1);
+        let { items: textItems } = await pdfPage.getTextContent();
+        expect(mergeText(textItems).includes("3. Trace Trees")).toBeTrue();
+
+        // Page 2 in the original document keeps its explicit destination slot.
+        pdfPage = await pdfDoc.getPage(2);
+        ({ items: textItems } = await pdfPage.getTextContent());
+        expect(
+          mergeText(textItems).includes("2. Overview: Example Tracing Run")
+        ).toBeTrue();
+
+        // Page 6 in the original document should occupy the remaining free
+        // slot.
+        pdfPage = await pdfDoc.getPage(3);
+        ({ items: textItems } = await pdfPage.getTextContent());
+        expect(
+          mergeText(textItems).includes("4. Nested Trace Tree Formation")
+        ).toBeTrue();
+
+        await loadingTask.destroy();
+      });
     });
 
     describe("AcroForm", function () {