diff --git a/src/display/canvas.js b/src/display/canvas.js
index 647cdc3a1..fe03af266 100644
--- a/src/display/canvas.js
+++ b/src/display/canvas.js
@@ -1625,6 +1625,8 @@ class CanvasGraphics {
     let needRestore = false;
     const intersect = this.current.getClippedPathBoundingBox();
 
+    this.dependencyTracker?.recordDependencies(opIdx, Dependencies.fill);
+
     if (isPatternFill) {
       const dims = this.current.tilingPatternDims;
       const tileIdx = dims && fillColor.canSkipPatternCanvas(dims);
@@ -1670,8 +1672,6 @@ class CanvasGraphics {
       }
     }
 
-    this.dependencyTracker?.recordDependencies(opIdx, Dependencies.fill);
-
     if (needRestore) {
       ctx.restore();
       this.dependencyTracker?.restore(opIdx);
diff --git a/src/display/pattern_helper.js b/src/display/pattern_helper.js
index 70c390de3..d0434a547 100644
--- a/src/display/pattern_helper.js
+++ b/src/display/pattern_helper.js
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 
 import { drawMeshWithGPU, isGPUReady, loadMeshShader } from "./webgpu.js";
 import { FormatError, info, unreachable, Util } from "../shared/util.js";
+import { CanvasNestedDependencyTracker } from "./canvas_dependency_tracker.js";
 import { getCurrentTransform } from "./display_utils.js";
 
 const PathType = {
@@ -651,6 +652,14 @@ class TilingPattern {
   drawPattern(owner, path, useEOFill = false, [n, m], opIdx) {
     const [x0, y0, x1, y1] = this.bbox;
 
+    const dependencyTracker = owner.dependencyTracker;
+    if (dependencyTracker) {
+      owner.dependencyTracker = new CanvasNestedDependencyTracker(
+        dependencyTracker,
+        opIdx
+      );
+    }
+
     owner.save();
     if (useEOFill) {
       owner.ctx.clip(path, "evenodd");
@@ -695,6 +704,9 @@ class TilingPattern {
     }
 
     owner.restore();
+    if (dependencyTracker) {
+      owner.dependencyTracker = dependencyTracker;
+    }
   }
 
   createPatternCanvas(owner, opIdx) {
diff --git a/test/pdfs/.gitignore b/test/pdfs/.gitignore
index b9a8ea6e6..c5dcca40e 100644
--- a/test/pdfs/.gitignore
+++ b/test/pdfs/.gitignore
@@ -903,3 +903,4 @@
 !issue19634.pdf
 !three_pages_with_number.pdf
 !issue13520.pdf
+!22060_A1_01_Plans.pdf
diff --git a/test/pdfs/22060_A1_01_Plans.pdf b/test/pdfs/22060_A1_01_Plans.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a03e26921
Binary files /dev/null and b/test/pdfs/22060_A1_01_Plans.pdf differ
diff --git a/test/unit/clitests.json b/test/unit/clitests.json
index 876f84de7..744fb63a8 100644
--- a/test/unit/clitests.json
+++ b/test/unit/clitests.json
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
     "network_utils_spec.js",
     "node_stream_spec.js",
     "obj_bin_transform_spec.js",
+    "operation_list_dependencies_spec.js",
     "parser_spec.js",
     "pattern_spec.js",
     "pdf.image_decoders_spec.js",
diff --git a/test/unit/jasmine-boot.js b/test/unit/jasmine-boot.js
index ee341b7e3..4f04beb73 100644
--- a/test/unit/jasmine-boot.js
+++ b/test/unit/jasmine-boot.js
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ async function initializePDFJS(callback) {
       "pdfjs-test/unit/network_spec.js",
       "pdfjs-test/unit/network_utils_spec.js",
       "pdfjs-test/unit/obj_bin_transform_spec.js",
+      "pdfjs-test/unit/operation_list_dependencies_spec.js",
       "pdfjs-test/unit/parser_spec.js",
       "pdfjs-test/unit/pattern_spec.js",
       "pdfjs-test/unit/pdf.image_decoders_spec.js",
diff --git a/test/unit/operation_list_dependencies_spec.js b/test/unit/operation_list_dependencies_spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..629ddc8a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/unit/operation_list_dependencies_spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/* Copyright 2026 Mozilla Foundation
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import { getDocument, PDFPageProxy } from "../../src/display/api.js";
+import { buildGetDocumentParams } from "./test_utils.js";
+import { PixelsPerInch } from "../../src/display/display_utils.js";
+
+describe("dependencies tracking", function () {
+  let dependencies;
+
+  beforeAll(() => {
+    globalThis.StepperManager = {
+      enabled: true,
+      create() {
+        return {
+          init() {},
+          updateOperatorList() {},
+          getNextBreakPoint: () => null,
+          nextBreakPoint: null,
+          shouldSkip: () => false,
+          setOperatorBBoxes(_bboxes, deps) {
+            dependencies = deps;
+          },
+        };
+      },
+    };
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    dependencies = null;
+  });
+
+  afterAll(() => {
+    delete globalThis.StepperManager;
+  });
+
+  it("pattern fill", async () => {
+    const loadingTask = getDocument(
+      buildGetDocumentParams("22060_A1_01_Plans.pdf")
+    );
+    const pdfDocument = await loadingTask.promise;
+    const page = await pdfDocument.getPage(1);
+
+    expect(page).toBeInstanceOf(PDFPageProxy);
+    page._pdfBug = true;
+
+    const viewport = page.getViewport({
+      scale: PixelsPerInch.PDF_TO_CSS_UNITS,
+    });
+
+    const { canvas } = pdfDocument.canvasFactory.create(
+      viewport.width,
+      viewport.height
+    );
+
+    const renderTask = page.render({
+      canvas,
+      viewport,
+      recordOperations: true,
+    });
+    await renderTask.promise;
+
+    expect(dependencies.get(14)).toEqual({
+      dependencies: new Set([0, 1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 12, 13]),
+      isRenderingOperation: true,
+    });
+  });
+});