RED-9010: remove redaction log

Red 9974: improce headline classification, fix font size calculation

See merge request fforesight/layout-parser!226

.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text

.gitmodules

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 [submodule "layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-server/src/test/resources/files/basf"]
 	path = layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-server/src/test/resources/files/basf
-	url = https://gitlab.knecon.com/fforesight/documents/basf.git
+	url = ssh://git@git.knecon.com:22222/fforesight/documents/basf.git
 	update = merge
 [submodule "layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-server/src/test/resources/files/syngenta"]
 	path = layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-server/src/test/resources/files/syngenta
-	url = https://gitlab.knecon.com/fforesight/documents/syngenta.git
+	url = ssh://git@git.knecon.com:22222/fforesight/documents/syngenta.git
 	update = merge

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/com.knecon.fforesight.java-conventions.gradle.kts

@@ -42,6 +42,19 @@ tasks.jacocoTestReport {
 }
 
 allprojects {
+
+    tasks.withType<Javadoc> {
+        options {
+            this as StandardJavadocDocletOptions
+            addBooleanOption("Xdoclint:none", true)
+            addStringOption("Xmaxwarns", "1")
+        }
+    }
+
+    pmd {
+        setConsoleOutput(true)
+    }
+
     publishing {
         publications {
             create<MavenPublication>(name) {
@@ -64,6 +77,7 @@ java {
     withJavadocJar()
 }
 
+
 repositories {
     mavenLocal()
     mavenCentral()

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-internal-api/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/internal/api/data/redaction/DocumentStructure.java

@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ public class DocumentStructure implements Serializable {
         public static final String POSITION = "position";
         public static final String ID = "id";
 
+        public static final String REPRESENTATION_HASH = "representationHash";
+
     }
 
     @Schema(description = "Object containing the extra field names, a table cell has in its properties field.")
@@ -67,11 +69,25 @@ public class DocumentStructure implements Serializable {
 
     public static Rectangle2D parseRectangle2D(String bBox) {
 
-        List<Float> floats = Arrays.stream(bBox.split(RECTANGLE_DELIMITER)).map(Float::parseFloat).toList();
+        List<Float> floats = Arrays.stream(bBox.split(RECTANGLE_DELIMITER))
+                .map(Float::parseFloat)
+                .toList();
         return new Rectangle2D.Float(floats.get(0), floats.get(1), floats.get(2), floats.get(3));
     }
 
 
+    public static double[] parseRepresentationVector(String representationHash) {
+
+        String[] stringArray = representationHash.split("[,\\s]+");
+        double[] doubleArray = new double[stringArray.length];
+        for (int i = 0; i < stringArray.length; i++) {
+            doubleArray[i] = Double.parseDouble(stringArray[i]);
+        }
+
+        return doubleArray;
+    }
+
+
     public EntryData get(List<Integer> tocId) {
 
         if (tocId.isEmpty()) {
@@ -87,19 +103,24 @@ public class DocumentStructure implements Serializable {
 
     public Stream<EntryData> streamAllEntries() {
 
-        return Stream.concat(Stream.of(root), root.children.stream()).flatMap(DocumentStructure::flatten);
+        return Stream.concat(Stream.of(root), root.children.stream())
+                .flatMap(DocumentStructure::flatten);
     }
 
 
     public String toString() {
 
-        return String.join("\n", streamAllEntries().map(EntryData::toString).toList());
+        return String.join("\n",
+                           streamAllEntries().map(EntryData::toString)
+                                   .toList());
     }
 
 
     private static Stream<EntryData> flatten(EntryData entry) {
 
-        return Stream.concat(Stream.of(entry), entry.children.stream().flatMap(DocumentStructure::flatten));
+        return Stream.concat(Stream.of(entry),
+                             entry.children.stream()
+                                     .flatMap(DocumentStructure::flatten));
     }
 
 

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-internal-api/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/internal/api/data/redaction/LayoutEngine.java

@@ -2,5 +2,6 @@ package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.redaction;
 
 public enum LayoutEngine {
     ALGORITHM,
-    AI
+    AI,
+    OUTLINE
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-internal-api/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/internal/api/data/redaction/NodeType.java

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import java.util.Locale;
 public enum NodeType implements Serializable {
     DOCUMENT,
     SECTION,
+    SUPER_SECTION,
     HEADLINE,
     PARAGRAPH,
     TABLE,

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-internal-api/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/internal/api/data/redaction/SimplifiedSectionText.java

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
 public class SimplifiedSectionText {
 
     @Schema(description = "The number of this Section. This is used to map the simplified section text back to the original Section.")
-    private int sectionNumber;
+    private String sectionNumber;
     @Schema(description = "The text in this Section.")
     private String text;
 

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-internal-api/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/internal/api/data/redaction/SimplifiedText.java

@@ -19,6 +19,16 @@ public class SimplifiedText {
     @Schema(description = "Number of pages in the entire document.")
     private int numberOfPages;
     @Schema(description = "A List of simplified Sections, which contains almost exclusively text.")
+    @Builder.Default
     private List<SimplifiedSectionText> sectionTexts = new ArrayList<>();
+    @Schema(description = "A list of the main section numbers ")
+    @Builder.Default
+    private List<String> mainSectionNumbers = new ArrayList<>();
+    @Schema(description = "A list of the header section numbers ")
+    @Builder.Default
+    private List<String> headerSectionNumbers = new ArrayList<>();
+    @Schema(description = "A list of the footer section numbers ")
+    @Builder.Default
+    private List<String> footerSectionNumbers = new ArrayList<>();
 
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-internal-api/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/internal/api/data/taas/StructureObject.java

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.taas;
 
+import java.util.List;
+
 import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Schema;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.Builder;
@@ -13,6 +15,8 @@ public class StructureObject {
 
     @Schema(description = "The ID of this StructureObject.")
     Integer structureObjectNumber;
+    @Schema(description = "The Tree ID of this StructureObject.")
+    List<Integer> treeId;
     @Schema(description = "This value indicates the start of the string offsets in this Object, with respect to the reading order.")
     int page;
     @Schema(description = "This stringOffset indicates the start of the string offsets in this Object, with respect to the reading order of the entire document. It is equal to the previous' StructureObject stringOffset + its length.")

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-internal-api/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/internal/api/queue/LayoutParsingQueueNames.java

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.queue;
 
 public class LayoutParsingQueueNames {
 
-    public static final String LAYOUT_PARSING_REQUEST_QUEUE = "layout_parsing_request_queue";
-    public static final String LAYOUT_PARSING_FINISHED_EVENT_QUEUE = "layout_parsing_response_queue";
+    public static final String LAYOUT_PARSING_REQUEST_QUEUE_PREFIX = "layout_parsing_request";
+    public static final String LAYOUT_PARSING_REQUEST_EXCHANGE = "layout_parsing_request_exchange";
+    public static final String LAYOUT_PARSING_RESPONSE_QUEUE_PREFIX = "layout_parsing_response";
+    public static final String LAYOUT_PARSING_RESPONSE_EXCHANGE = "layout_parsing_response_exchange";
+    public static final String LAYOUT_PARSING_DLQ = "layout_parsing_error";
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-internal-api/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/internal/api/queue/LayoutParsingRequest.java

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ public record LayoutParsingRequest(
         @Schema(description = "Path to the original PDF file.")//
         @NonNull String originFileStorageId,//
 
-
         @Schema(description = "Optional Path to the table extraction file.")//
         Optional<String> tablesFileStorageId,//
         @Schema(description = "Optional Path to the image classification file.")//
@@ -37,9 +36,12 @@ public record LayoutParsingRequest(
         @NonNull String positionBlockFileStorageId,//
         @Schema(description = "Path where the Document Pages File will be stored.")//
         @NonNull String pageFileStorageId,//
+        @Schema(description = "Path where the Document Markdown File will be stored.")//
+        Optional<String> documentMarkdownFileStorageId,//
         @Schema(description = "Path where the Simplified Text File will be stored.")//
         @NonNull String simplifiedTextStorageId,//
         @Schema(description = "Path where the Viewer Document PDF will be stored.")//
-        @NonNull String viewerDocumentStorageId) {
+        @NonNull String viewerDocumentStorageId
+) {
 
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-internal-api/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/internal/api/queue/LayoutParsingType.java

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ public enum LayoutParsingType {
     REDACT_MANAGER,
     REDACT_MANAGER_OLD,
     REDACT_MANAGER_PARAGRAPH_DEBUG,
+    REDACT_MANAGER_WITHOUT_DUPLICATE_PARAGRAPH,
     DOCUMINE,
+    DOCUMINE_OLD,
     CLARIFYND,
     CLARIFYND_PARAGRAPH_DEBUG
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/build.gradle.kts

@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ dependencies {
     implementation(project(":layoutparser-service-internal-api"))
     implementation(project(":viewer-doc-processor"))
 
-    implementation("com.iqser.red.service:persistence-service-shared-api-v1:2.144.0") {
+    implementation("com.iqser.red.service:persistence-service-shared-api-v1:2.564.0-RED9010.0") {
         exclude("org.springframework.boot", "spring-boot-starter-security")
         exclude("org.springframework.boot", "spring-boot-starter-validation")
     }
-    implementation("com.knecon.fforesight:tenant-commons:0.21.0")
+    implementation("com.knecon.fforesight:tenant-commons:0.30.0")
     implementation("com.iqser.red.commons:storage-commons:2.45.0")
 
     implementation("org.apache.pdfbox:pdfbox:${pdfBoxVersion}")
@@ -25,5 +25,13 @@ dependencies {
     implementation("com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310:${jacksonVersion}")
     implementation("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:3.1.3")
     implementation("org.jgrapht:jgrapht-core:1.5.2")
+    implementation("org.apache.pdfbox:jbig2-imageio:3.0.4")
+    implementation("com.github.jai-imageio:jai-imageio-core:1.4.0")
+    implementation("com.github.jai-imageio:jai-imageio-jpeg2000:1.4.0")
     implementation("org.tinspin:tinspin-indexes:2.1.3")
+    implementation("org.commonmark:commonmark:0.22.0")
+    implementation("org.commonmark:commonmark-ext-gfm-tables:0.22.0")
+    implementation("com.pdftron:PDFNet:10.11.0")
+    implementation("org.apache.commons:commons-text:1.12.0")
+
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/LayoutParsingPipeline.java

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
@@ -23,12 +24,18 @@ import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.redaction.No
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.queue.LayoutParsingFinishedEvent;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.queue.LayoutParsingRequest;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.queue.LayoutParsingType;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.services.mapper.MarkdownMapper;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.AbstractPageBlock;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.ClassificationDocument;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.ClassificationPage;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.Document;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.ImageType;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.image.ClassifiedImage;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.outline.OutlineExtractorService;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.outline.OutlineObject;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.outline.OutlineValidationService;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.outline.TOCEnrichmentService;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.outline.TableOfContents;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.table.Cell;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.table.CleanRulings;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.TextPageBlock;
@@ -45,6 +52,8 @@ import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.services.RulingClean
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.services.SectionsBuilderService;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.services.SimplifiedSectionTextService;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.services.TableExtractionService;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.services.TextRulingsClassifier;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.services.blockification.BlockificationPostprocessingService;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.services.blockification.DocstrumBlockificationService;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.services.blockification.DocuMineBlockificationService;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.services.blockification.RedactManagerBlockificationService;
@@ -52,12 +61,15 @@ import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.services.classificat
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.services.classification.DocuMineClassificationService;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.services.classification.RedactManagerClassificationService;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.services.factory.DocumentGraphFactory;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.services.graphics.Box;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.services.graphics.GraphicExtractorService;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.services.mapper.DocumentDataMapper;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.services.mapper.TaasDocumentDataMapper;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.services.parsing.PDFLinesTextStripper;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.services.visualization.LayoutGridService;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.MarkedContentUtils;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.PageInformation;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.TextPositionOperations;
 
 import io.micrometer.observation.Observation;
 import io.micrometer.observation.ObservationRegistry;
@@ -87,12 +99,17 @@ public class LayoutParsingPipeline {
     TableExtractionService tableExtractionService;
     DocuMineBlockificationService docuMineBlockificationService;
     RedactManagerBlockificationService redactManagerBlockificationService;
+    BlockificationPostprocessingService blockificationPostprocessingService;
     DocstrumBlockificationService docstrumBlockificationService;
     LayoutGridService layoutGridService;
     ObservationRegistry observationRegistry;
     VisualLayoutParsingAdapter visualLayoutParsingAdapter;
     ClarifyndClassificationService clarifyndClassificationService;
     GraphicExtractorService graphicExtractorService;
+    OutlineExtractorService outlineExtractorService;
+    OutlineValidationService outlineValidationService;
+    TOCEnrichmentService tocEnrichmentService;
+    LayoutparserSettings settings;
 
 
     public LayoutParsingFinishedEvent parseLayoutAndSaveFilesToStorage(LayoutParsingRequest layoutParsingRequest) throws IOException {
@@ -103,31 +120,25 @@ public class LayoutParsingPipeline {
         File originFile = layoutParsingStorageService.getOriginFile(layoutParsingRequest.originFileStorageId());
         File viewerDocumentFile = layoutParsingStorageService.getViewerDocFile(layoutParsingRequest.viewerDocumentStorageId()).orElse(originFile);
 
-        VisualLayoutParsingResponse visualLayoutParsingResponse = new VisualLayoutParsingResponse();
-        if (layoutParsingRequest.visualLayoutParsingFileId().isPresent()) {
-            visualLayoutParsingResponse = layoutParsingStorageService.getVisualLayoutParsingFile(layoutParsingRequest.visualLayoutParsingFileId().get());
-        }
+        VisualLayoutParsingResponse visualLayoutParsingResponse = layoutParsingRequest.visualLayoutParsingFileId()
+                .map(layoutParsingStorageService::getVisualLayoutParsingFile).orElse(new VisualLayoutParsingResponse());
+        ImageServiceResponse imageServiceResponse = layoutParsingRequest.imagesFileStorageId()
+                .map(layoutParsingStorageService::getImagesFile).orElse(new ImageServiceResponse());
+        TableServiceResponse tableServiceResponse = layoutParsingRequest.tablesFileStorageId()
+                .map(layoutParsingStorageService::getTablesFile).orElse(new TableServiceResponse());
 
-        ImageServiceResponse imageServiceResponse = new ImageServiceResponse();
-        if (layoutParsingRequest.imagesFileStorageId().isPresent()) {
-            imageServiceResponse = layoutParsingStorageService.getImagesFile(layoutParsingRequest.imagesFileStorageId().get());
-        }
-
-        TableServiceResponse tableServiceResponse = new TableServiceResponse();
-        if (layoutParsingRequest.tablesFileStorageId().isPresent()) {
-            tableServiceResponse = layoutParsingStorageService.getTablesFile(layoutParsingRequest.tablesFileStorageId().get());
-        }
-
-        ClassificationDocument classificationDocument = parseLayout(layoutParsingRequest.layoutParsingType(),
-                originFile,
-                imageServiceResponse,
-                tableServiceResponse,
-                visualLayoutParsingResponse,
-                layoutParsingRequest.identifier());
+        ClassificationDocument classificationDocument = parseLayout(settings.getLayoutParsingTypeOverride() == null //
+                                                                            ? layoutParsingRequest.layoutParsingType() : settings.getLayoutParsingTypeOverride(),
+                                                                    originFile,
+                                                                    imageServiceResponse,
+                                                                    tableServiceResponse,
+                                                                    visualLayoutParsingResponse,
+                                                                    layoutParsingRequest.identifier());
 
         log.info("Building document graph for {}", layoutParsingRequest.identifier());
 
-        Document documentGraph = observeBuildDocumentGraph(layoutParsingRequest.layoutParsingType(), classificationDocument);
+        Document documentGraph = observeBuildDocumentGraph(settings.getLayoutParsingTypeOverride() == null //
+                                                                   ? layoutParsingRequest.layoutParsingType() : settings.getLayoutParsingTypeOverride(), classificationDocument);
 
         log.info("Creating viewer document for {}", layoutParsingRequest.identifier());
 
@@ -136,10 +147,13 @@ public class LayoutParsingPipeline {
         log.info("Storing resulting files for {}", layoutParsingRequest.identifier());
 
         layoutParsingStorageService.storeDocumentData(layoutParsingRequest, DocumentDataMapper.toDocumentData(documentGraph));
+        if (layoutParsingRequest.documentMarkdownFileStorageId().isPresent()) {
+            layoutParsingStorageService.storeMarkdownFile(layoutParsingRequest.documentMarkdownFileStorageId().get(), new MarkdownMapper().toMarkdownContent(documentGraph));
+        }
         layoutParsingStorageService.storeSimplifiedText(layoutParsingRequest, simplifiedSectionTextService.toSimplifiedText(documentGraph));
         layoutParsingStorageService.storeViewerDocument(layoutParsingRequest, viewerDocumentFile);
 
-        if (layoutParsingRequest.layoutParsingType().equals(LayoutParsingType.CLARIFYND)) {
+        if (layoutParsingRequest.researchDocumentStorageId() != null) {
             log.info("Building research document data for {}", layoutParsingRequest.identifier());
             var researchDocumentData = TaasDocumentDataMapper.fromDocument(documentGraph);
             layoutParsingStorageService.storeResearchDocumentData(layoutParsingRequest, researchDocumentData);
@@ -155,25 +169,25 @@ public class LayoutParsingPipeline {
                 .numberOfPages(documentGraph.getNumberOfPages())
                 .duration(System.currentTimeMillis() - start)
                 .message(format("""
-                                Layout parsing has finished in %.02f s.
-                                identifiers: %s
-                                %s
-                                Files have been saved with Ids:
-                                Structure: %s
-                                Text: %s
-                                Positions: %s
-                                PageData: %s
-                                Simplified Text: %s
-                                Viewer Doc: %s""",
-                        ((float) (System.currentTimeMillis() - start)) / 1000,
-                        layoutParsingRequest.identifier(),
-                        buildSemanticNodeCountMessage(documentGraph.getNumberOfPages(), documentGraph.buildSemanticNodeCounts()),
-                        layoutParsingRequest.structureFileStorageId(),
-                        layoutParsingRequest.textBlockFileStorageId(),
-                        layoutParsingRequest.positionBlockFileStorageId(),
-                        layoutParsingRequest.pageFileStorageId(),
-                        layoutParsingRequest.simplifiedTextStorageId(),
-                        layoutParsingRequest.viewerDocumentStorageId()))
+                                        Layout parsing has finished in %.02f s.
+                                        identifiers: %s
+                                        %s
+                                        Files have been saved with Ids:
+                                        Structure: %s
+                                        Text: %s
+                                        Positions: %s
+                                        PageData: %s
+                                        Simplified Text: %s
+                                        Viewer Doc: %s""",
+                                ((float) (System.currentTimeMillis() - start)) / 1000,
+                                layoutParsingRequest.identifier(),
+                                buildSemanticNodeCountMessage(documentGraph.getNumberOfPages(), documentGraph.buildSemanticNodeCounts()),
+                                layoutParsingRequest.structureFileStorageId(),
+                                layoutParsingRequest.textBlockFileStorageId(),
+                                layoutParsingRequest.positionBlockFileStorageId(),
+                                layoutParsingRequest.pageFileStorageId(),
+                                layoutParsingRequest.simplifiedTextStorageId(),
+                                layoutParsingRequest.viewerDocumentStorageId()))
                 .build();
 
     }
@@ -193,15 +207,15 @@ public class LayoutParsingPipeline {
 
     private String buildSemanticNodeCountMessage(int numberOfPages, Map<NodeType, Long> semanticNodeCounts) {
 
-        return String.format("%d pages with %d sections, %d headlines, %d paragraphs, %d tables with %d cells, %d headers, and %d footers parsed",
-                numberOfPages,
-                semanticNodeCounts.get(NodeType.SECTION) == null ? 0 : semanticNodeCounts.get(NodeType.SECTION),
-                semanticNodeCounts.get(NodeType.HEADLINE) == null ? 0 : semanticNodeCounts.get(NodeType.HEADLINE),
-                semanticNodeCounts.get(NodeType.PARAGRAPH) == null ? 0 : semanticNodeCounts.get(NodeType.PARAGRAPH),
-                semanticNodeCounts.get(NodeType.TABLE) == null ? 0 : semanticNodeCounts.get(NodeType.TABLE),
-                semanticNodeCounts.get(NodeType.TABLE_CELL) == null ? 0 : semanticNodeCounts.get(NodeType.TABLE_CELL),
-                semanticNodeCounts.get(NodeType.HEADER) == null ? 0 : semanticNodeCounts.get(NodeType.HEADER),
-                semanticNodeCounts.get(NodeType.FOOTER) == null ? 0 : semanticNodeCounts.get(NodeType.FOOTER));
+        return format("%d pages with %d sections, %d headlines, %d paragraphs, %d tables with %d cells, %d headers, and %d footers parsed",
+                      numberOfPages,
+                      semanticNodeCounts.get(NodeType.SECTION) == null ? 0 : semanticNodeCounts.get(NodeType.SECTION),
+                      semanticNodeCounts.get(NodeType.HEADLINE) == null ? 0 : semanticNodeCounts.get(NodeType.HEADLINE),
+                      semanticNodeCounts.get(NodeType.PARAGRAPH) == null ? 0 : semanticNodeCounts.get(NodeType.PARAGRAPH),
+                      semanticNodeCounts.get(NodeType.TABLE) == null ? 0 : semanticNodeCounts.get(NodeType.TABLE),
+                      semanticNodeCounts.get(NodeType.TABLE_CELL) == null ? 0 : semanticNodeCounts.get(NodeType.TABLE_CELL),
+                      semanticNodeCounts.get(NodeType.HEADER) == null ? 0 : semanticNodeCounts.get(NodeType.HEADER),
+                      semanticNodeCounts.get(NodeType.FOOTER) == null ? 0 : semanticNodeCounts.get(NodeType.FOOTER));
     }
 
 
@@ -216,11 +230,24 @@ public class LayoutParsingPipeline {
 
         PDDocument originDocument = openDocument(originFile);
         addNumberOfPagesToTrace(originDocument.getNumberOfPages(), Files.size(originFile.toPath()));
+
         Map<Integer, List<TableCells>> pdfTableCells = cvTableParsingAdapter.buildCvParsedTablesPerPage(tableServiceResponse);
         Map<Integer, List<ClassifiedImage>> pdfImages = imageServiceResponseAdapter.buildClassifiedImagesPerPage(imageServiceResponse);
         Map<Integer, List<ClassifiedImage>> signatures = visualLayoutParsingAdapter.buildExtractedSignaturesPerPage(visualLayoutParsingResponse);
+
         ClassificationDocument classificationDocument = new ClassificationDocument();
+
+        if (settings.isDebug() || identifier.containsKey("debug")) {
+            classificationDocument.getLayoutDebugLayer().setActive(true);
+        }
+
         List<ClassificationPage> classificationPages = new ArrayList<>();
+        OutlineObject lastProcessedOutlineObject = null;
+
+        // parsing the structure elements could be useful as well
+        if (layoutParsingType != LayoutParsingType.REDACT_MANAGER_OLD) {
+            classificationDocument.setOutlineObjectTree(outlineExtractorService.getOutlineObjectTree(originDocument));
+        }
 
         long pageCount = originDocument.getNumberOfPages();
 
@@ -244,10 +271,14 @@ public class LayoutParsingPipeline {
             stripper.setStartPage(pageNumber);
             stripper.setEndPage(pageNumber);
             stripper.setPdpage(pdPage);
-            if (layoutParsingType.equals(LayoutParsingType.DOCUMINE)) {
-                stripper.setSortByPosition(true);
-            }
             stripper.getText(originDocument);
+            List<TextPositionSequence> words = stripper.getTextPositionSequences();
+            if (layoutParsingType.equals(LayoutParsingType.DOCUMINE_OLD)) {
+                var lines = TextPositionOperations.groupByLine(new HashSet<>(words));
+                classificationDocument.getLayoutDebugLayer().addLineVisualizationsFromNestedTextPosition(lines, pageNumber);
+                words = TextPositionOperations.sortLines(lines);
+            }
+            classificationDocument.getLayoutDebugLayer().addTextVisualizations(words, pageNumber);
 
             PDRectangle pdr = pdPage.getMediaBox();
 
@@ -255,28 +286,34 @@ public class LayoutParsingPipeline {
             boolean isLandscape = pdr.getWidth() > pdr.getHeight() && (rotation == 0 || rotation == 180) || pdr.getHeight() > pdr.getWidth() && (rotation == 90 || rotation == 270);
 
             PDRectangle cropbox = pdPage.getCropBox();
-            CleanRulings cleanRulings = rulingCleaningService.getCleanRulings(pdfTableCells.get(pageNumber), stripper.getRulings());
+            classificationDocument.getLayoutDebugLayer().addRulingVisualization(stripper.getRulings(), pageNumber);
+            CleanRulings cleanRulings = rulingCleaningService.deduplicateAndStraightenRulings(pdfTableCells.get(pageNumber), stripper.getRulings());
 
-            List<Cell> emptyTableCells = TableExtractionService.findCells(cleanRulings.getHorizontal(), cleanRulings.getVertical());
+            PageInformation pageInformation = PageInformation.fromPDPage(pageNumber, pdPage);
+            List<Cell> emptyTableCells = TableExtractionService.findCells(cleanRulings.getHorizontals(), cleanRulings.getVerticals(), pageInformation);
+            classificationDocument.getLayoutDebugLayer().addCellVisualizations(emptyTableCells, pageNumber);
 
-            var graphics = graphicExtractorService.extractPathElementGraphics(originDocument,
-                    pdPage,
-                    pageNumber,
-                    cleanRulings,
-                    stripper.getTextPositionSequences(),
-                    emptyTableCells,
-                    false);
+            TextRulingsClassifier.classifyUnderlinedAndStrikethroughText(words, cleanRulings);
+
+            List<Box> graphics = graphicExtractorService.extractPathElementGraphics(originDocument, pdPage, pageNumber, cleanRulings, stripper.getTextPositionSequences(), false);
 
             pdfImages.computeIfAbsent(pageNumber, x -> new ArrayList<>())
                     .addAll(graphics.stream()
-                            .map(g -> new ClassifiedImage(new Rectangle2D.Double(g.x1, g.y1, g.width(), g.height()), ImageType.GRAPHIC, false, stripper.getPageNumber()))
-                            .toList());
+                                    .map(g -> new ClassifiedImage(new Rectangle2D.Double(g.x1, g.y1, g.width(), g.height()),
+                                                                  ImageType.GRAPHIC,
+                                                                  false,
+                                                                  stripper.getPageNumber(),
+                                                                  ""))
+                                    .toList());
 
             ClassificationPage classificationPage = switch (layoutParsingType) {
-                case REDACT_MANAGER_OLD -> redactManagerBlockificationService.blockify(stripper.getTextPositionSequences(), emptyTableCells);
-                case DOCUMINE -> docuMineBlockificationService.blockify(stripper.getTextPositionSequences(), cleanRulings.getHorizontal(), cleanRulings.getVertical());
-                case REDACT_MANAGER, REDACT_MANAGER_PARAGRAPH_DEBUG -> docstrumBlockificationService.blockify(stripper.getTextPositionSequences(), emptyTableCells, true);
-                case CLARIFYND, CLARIFYND_PARAGRAPH_DEBUG -> docstrumBlockificationService.blockify(stripper.getTextPositionSequences(), emptyTableCells, false);
+                case REDACT_MANAGER_OLD ->
+                        redactManagerBlockificationService.blockify(stripper.getTextPositionSequences(), cleanRulings, classificationDocument.getLayoutDebugLayer());
+                case DOCUMINE_OLD -> docuMineBlockificationService.blockify(words, cleanRulings);
+                case DOCUMINE, REDACT_MANAGER, REDACT_MANAGER_PARAGRAPH_DEBUG, REDACT_MANAGER_WITHOUT_DUPLICATE_PARAGRAPH ->
+                        docstrumBlockificationService.blockify(words, cleanRulings, true, classificationDocument.getLayoutDebugLayer(), layoutParsingType);
+                case CLARIFYND, CLARIFYND_PARAGRAPH_DEBUG ->
+                        docstrumBlockificationService.blockify(words, cleanRulings, false, classificationDocument.getLayoutDebugLayer(), layoutParsingType);
             };
 
             classificationPage.setCleanRulings(cleanRulings);
@@ -286,17 +323,33 @@ public class LayoutParsingPipeline {
             classificationPage.setPageWidth(cropbox.getWidth());
             classificationPage.setPageHeight(cropbox.getHeight());
 
+            if (layoutParsingType != LayoutParsingType.REDACT_MANAGER_OLD) {
+                List<OutlineObject> outlineObjects = classificationDocument.getOutlineObjectTree().getOutlineObjectsPerPage().getOrDefault(pageNumber, new ArrayList<>());
+
+                OutlineObject notFoundOutlineObject = null;
+                if (lastProcessedOutlineObject != null && !lastProcessedOutlineObject.isFound()) {
+                    lastProcessedOutlineObject.resetPoint();
+                    notFoundOutlineObject = lastProcessedOutlineObject;
+                }
+                if (!outlineObjects.isEmpty()) {
+                    classificationPage.setOutlineObjects(outlineObjects);
+                    lastProcessedOutlineObject = blockificationPostprocessingService.sanitizeOutlineBlocks(classificationPage, notFoundOutlineObject);
+                }
+                classificationDocument.getLayoutDebugLayer().addOutlineObjects(outlineObjects, pageInformation);
+            }
+
+            classificationDocument.getLayoutDebugLayer().addMarkedContentVisualizations(stripper.getMarkedContents(), pageNumber);
             // MarkedContent needs to be converted at this point, otherwise it leads to GC Problems in Pdfbox.
             classificationPage.setMarkedContentBboxPerType(convertMarkedContents(stripper.getMarkedContents()));
 
             // If images is ocr needs to be calculated before textBlocks are moved into tables, otherwise findOcr algorithm needs to be adopted.
-            if (pdfImages != null && pdfImages.containsKey(pageNumber)) {
+            if (pdfImages.containsKey(pageNumber)) {
                 classificationPage.setImages(pdfImages.get(pageNumber));
                 imageServiceResponseAdapter.findOcr(classificationPage);
             }
 
             if (signatures.containsKey(pageNumber)) {
-                if (classificationPage.getImages() == null || classificationPage.getImages().size() == 0) {
+                if (classificationPage.getImages() == null || classificationPage.getImages().isEmpty()) {
                     classificationPage.setImages(signatures.get(pageNumber));
                 } else {
                     classificationPage.getImages().addAll(signatures.get(pageNumber));
@@ -305,12 +358,6 @@ public class LayoutParsingPipeline {
 
             tableExtractionService.extractTables(emptyTableCells, classificationPage);
 
-            if (layoutParsingType == LayoutParsingType.REDACT_MANAGER) {
-                docstrumBlockificationService.combineBlocks(classificationPage);
-            } else if (layoutParsingType == LayoutParsingType.CLARIFYND) {
-                docstrumBlockificationService.mergeIntersectingBlocks(classificationPage.getTextBlocks(), 0, 6.5f);
-            }
-
             buildPageStatistics(classificationPage);
             increaseDocumentStatistics(classificationPage, classificationDocument);
 
@@ -321,22 +368,38 @@ public class LayoutParsingPipeline {
 
         log.info("Calculating BodyTextFrame for {}", identifier);
         bodyTextFrameService.setBodyTextFrames(classificationDocument, layoutParsingType);
+        for (ClassificationPage page : classificationDocument.getPages()) {
+            classificationDocument.getLayoutDebugLayer().addCleanRulingVisualization(page.getCleanRulings(), page.getPageNumber());
+        }
         log.info("Classify TextBlocks for {}", identifier);
         switch (layoutParsingType) {
-            case REDACT_MANAGER, REDACT_MANAGER_PARAGRAPH_DEBUG, REDACT_MANAGER_OLD, CLARIFYND_PARAGRAPH_DEBUG ->
+            case REDACT_MANAGER, REDACT_MANAGER_PARAGRAPH_DEBUG, REDACT_MANAGER_OLD, CLARIFYND_PARAGRAPH_DEBUG, REDACT_MANAGER_WITHOUT_DUPLICATE_PARAGRAPH ->
                     redactManagerClassificationService.classifyDocument(classificationDocument);
-            case DOCUMINE -> docuMineClassificationService.classifyDocument(classificationDocument);
+            case DOCUMINE_OLD, DOCUMINE -> docuMineClassificationService.classifyDocument(classificationDocument);
             case CLARIFYND -> clarifyndClassificationService.classifyDocument(classificationDocument);
         }
 
+        if (layoutParsingType.equals(LayoutParsingType.DOCUMINE_OLD)) {
+            for (ClassificationPage page : classificationDocument.getPages()) {
+                docuMineBlockificationService.mergeblocks(page, page.getCleanRulings().withoutTextRulings(), 0, 10);
+            }
+        }
+
+        List<TextPageBlock> headlines = classificationDocument.getPages()
+                .stream()
+                .flatMap(classificationPage -> classificationPage.getTextBlocks()
+                        .stream()
+                        .filter(tb -> tb instanceof TextPageBlock && tb.getClassification() != null && tb.getClassification().isHeadline())
+                        .map(tb -> (TextPageBlock) tb))
+                .toList();
+        TableOfContents tableOfContents = outlineValidationService.createToC(headlines);
+        classificationDocument.setTableOfContents(tableOfContents);
+
         log.info("Building Sections for {}", identifier);
 
         switch (layoutParsingType) {
             case CLARIFYND_PARAGRAPH_DEBUG, REDACT_MANAGER_PARAGRAPH_DEBUG -> sectionsBuilderService.buildParagraphDebugSections(classificationDocument);
-            default -> {
-                sectionsBuilderService.buildSections(classificationDocument);
-                sectionsBuilderService.addImagesToSections(classificationDocument);
-            }
+            default -> tocEnrichmentService.assignSectionBlocksAndImages(classificationDocument);
         }
 
         return classificationDocument;

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/LayoutParsingServiceProcessorConfiguration.java

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.viewerdoc.service.ViewerDocumentService;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.viewerdoc.service.PDFTronViewerDocumentService;
 
 import io.micrometer.observation.ObservationRegistry;
 
@@ -13,12 +13,11 @@ import io.micrometer.observation.ObservationRegistry;
 @ComponentScan
 public class LayoutParsingServiceProcessorConfiguration {
 
-
     @Bean
     @Autowired
-    public ViewerDocumentService viewerDocumentService(ObservationRegistry registry) {
+    public PDFTronViewerDocumentService viewerDocumentService(ObservationRegistry registry) {
 
-        return new ViewerDocumentService(registry);
+        return new PDFTronViewerDocumentService(registry);
     }
 
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/LayoutParsingStorageService.java

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor;
 
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileInputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
@@ -21,6 +23,7 @@ import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.queue.LayoutParsi
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.python_api.model.image.ImageServiceResponse;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.python_api.model.table.TableServiceResponse;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.python_api.model.table.VisualLayoutParsingResponse;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.viewerdoc.service.ViewerDocVersioningUtility;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.tenantcommons.TenantContext;
 
 import io.micrometer.observation.annotation.Observed;
@@ -36,6 +39,7 @@ public class LayoutParsingStorageService {
     private final StorageService storageService;
     private final ObjectMapper objectMapper;
 
+
     @Observed(name = "LayoutParsingStorageService", contextualName = "get-origin-file")
     public File getOriginFile(String storageId) throws IOException {
 
@@ -53,11 +57,18 @@ public class LayoutParsingStorageService {
         }
         File tempFile = createTempFile("viewerDocument", ".pdf");
         storageService.downloadTo(TenantContext.getTenantId(), storageId, tempFile);
+
+        if (!ViewerDocVersioningUtility.isCurrentVersion(tempFile)) {
+            assert tempFile.delete();
+            return Optional.empty();
+        }
+
         return Optional.of(tempFile);
     }
 
 
-    public ImageServiceResponse getImagesFile(String storageId) throws IOException {
+    @SneakyThrows
+    public ImageServiceResponse getImagesFile(String storageId) {
 
         try (InputStream inputStream = getObject(storageId)) {
 
@@ -68,7 +79,8 @@ public class LayoutParsingStorageService {
     }
 
 
-    public TableServiceResponse getTablesFile(String storageId) throws IOException {
+    @SneakyThrows
+    public TableServiceResponse getTablesFile(String storageId) {
 
         try (var tableClassificationStream = getObject(storageId)) {
 
@@ -78,11 +90,12 @@ public class LayoutParsingStorageService {
         }
     }
 
-    public VisualLayoutParsingResponse getVisualLayoutParsingFile(String storageId) throws IOException {
+
+@SneakyThrows
+    public VisualLayoutParsingResponse getVisualLayoutParsingFile(String storageId) {
 
         try (InputStream inputStream = getObject(storageId)) {
-            VisualLayoutParsingResponse visualLayoutParsingResponse = objectMapper.readValue(inputStream, VisualLayoutParsingResponse.class);
-            return visualLayoutParsingResponse;
+            return objectMapper.readValue(inputStream, VisualLayoutParsingResponse.class);
         }
     }
 
@@ -154,4 +167,16 @@ public class LayoutParsingStorageService {
         }
     }
 
+
+    @SneakyThrows
+    @Observed(name = "LayoutParsingStorageService", contextualName = "store-markdown-file")
+    public void storeMarkdownFile(String markdownFileStorageId, String markdownContent) {
+
+        try (InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(markdownContent.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))) {
+
+            storageService.storeObject(TenantContext.getTenantId(), markdownFileStorageId, inputStream);
+        }
+
+    }
+
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/LayoutparserSettings.java

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.queue.LayoutParsingType;
+
+import lombok.AccessLevel;
+import lombok.Data;
+import lombok.experimental.FieldDefaults;
+
+@Data
+@Configuration
+@ConfigurationProperties("layoutparser")
+@FieldDefaults(level = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
+public class LayoutparserSettings {
+
+    boolean debug;
+    LayoutParsingType layoutParsingTypeOverride;
+    String pdftronLicense;
+}

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/docstrum/DocstrumSegmentationService.java

@@ -1,20 +1,25 @@
 package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.EnumMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.model.Character;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.model.Line;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.model.Zone;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.service.LineBuilderService;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.service.NearestNeighbourService;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.service.ReadingOrderService;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.service.SpacingService;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.service.ZoneBuilderService;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.table.CleanRulings;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.RedTextPosition;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.TextDirection;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.TextPositionSequence;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.visualization.LayoutDebugLayer;
 
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 
@@ -22,6 +27,7 @@ import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 @RequiredArgsConstructor
 public class DocstrumSegmentationService {
 
+    public static final double SAME_DIRECTION_THRESHOLD = 0.9;
     private final NearestNeighbourService nearestNeighbourService;
     private final SpacingService spacingService;
     private final LineBuilderService lineBuilderService;
@@ -29,31 +35,68 @@ public class DocstrumSegmentationService {
     private final ReadingOrderService readingOrderService;
 
 
-    public List<Zone> segmentPage(List<TextPositionSequence> textPositions, boolean xyOrder) {
+    public List<Zone> segmentPage(List<TextPositionSequence> textPositions, boolean xyOrder, CleanRulings usedRulings, LayoutDebugLayer visualizations) {
 
-        List<Zone> zones = new ArrayList<>();
-        zones.addAll(computeZones(textPositions, TextDirection.ZERO));
-        zones.addAll(computeZones(textPositions, TextDirection.QUARTER_CIRCLE));
-        zones.addAll(computeZones(textPositions, TextDirection.HALF_CIRCLE));
-        zones.addAll(computeZones(textPositions, TextDirection.THREE_QUARTER_CIRCLE));
+        EnumMap<TextDirection, Integer> directionCounts = new EnumMap<>(TextDirection.class);
 
-        return readingOrderService.resolve(zones, xyOrder);
+        List<Zone> newZones = computeZones(textPositions, usedRulings, visualizations, TextDirection.ZERO);
+        directionCounts.put(TextDirection.ZERO, newZones.size());
+        List<Zone> zones = new ArrayList<>(newZones);
+
+        newZones = computeZones(textPositions, usedRulings, visualizations, TextDirection.QUARTER_CIRCLE);
+        directionCounts.put(TextDirection.QUARTER_CIRCLE, newZones.size());
+        zones.addAll(newZones);
+
+        newZones = computeZones(textPositions, usedRulings, visualizations, TextDirection.HALF_CIRCLE);
+        directionCounts.put(TextDirection.HALF_CIRCLE, newZones.size());
+        zones.addAll(newZones);
+
+        newZones = computeZones(textPositions, usedRulings, visualizations, TextDirection.THREE_QUARTER_CIRCLE);
+        directionCounts.put(TextDirection.THREE_QUARTER_CIRCLE, newZones.size());
+        zones.addAll(newZones);
+
+        return readingOrderService.resolve(zones, xyOrder, mostSameDirection(directionCounts));
     }
 
 
-    private List<Zone> computeZones(List<TextPositionSequence> textPositions, TextDirection direction) {
+    private boolean mostSameDirection(EnumMap<TextDirection, Integer> directionCounts) {
 
-        var positions = textPositions.stream().filter(t -> t.getDir() == direction).map(TextPositionSequence::getTextPositions).flatMap(List::stream).toList();
+        int total = directionCounts.values()
+                .stream()
+                .mapToInt(i -> i).sum();
 
-        var characters = positions.stream().map(Character::new).collect(Collectors.toList());
+        if ((double) directionCounts.get(TextDirection.ZERO) / total > SAME_DIRECTION_THRESHOLD) {
+            return true;
+        } else if ((double) directionCounts.get(TextDirection.QUARTER_CIRCLE) / total > SAME_DIRECTION_THRESHOLD) {
+            return true;
+        } else if ((double) directionCounts.get(TextDirection.HALF_CIRCLE) / total > SAME_DIRECTION_THRESHOLD) {
+            return true;
+        } else if ((double) directionCounts.get(TextDirection.THREE_QUARTER_CIRCLE) / total > SAME_DIRECTION_THRESHOLD) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+
+    private List<Zone> computeZones(List<TextPositionSequence> textPositions, CleanRulings rulings, LayoutDebugLayer visualizations, TextDirection direction) {
+
+        List<RedTextPosition> positions = textPositions.stream()
+                .filter(t -> t.getDir() == direction)
+                .map(TextPositionSequence::getTextPositions)
+                .flatMap(List::stream)
+                .toList();
+
+        List<Character> characters = positions.stream()
+                .map(Character::new)
+                .collect(Collectors.toList());
 
         nearestNeighbourService.findNearestNeighbors(characters);
 
-        var characterSpacing = spacingService.computeCharacterSpacing(characters);
-        var lineSpacing = Math.min(spacingService.computeLineSpacing(characters), 20);
+        double characterSpacing = spacingService.computeCharacterSpacing(characters);
+        double lineSpacing = Math.min(spacingService.computeLineSpacing(characters), 20);
 
-        var lines = lineBuilderService.buildLines(characters, characterSpacing, lineSpacing);
-        return zoneBuilderService.buildZones(lines, characterSpacing, lineSpacing);
+        List<Line> lines = lineBuilderService.buildLines(characters, characterSpacing, lineSpacing, rulings);
+        return zoneBuilderService.buildZones(lines, characterSpacing, lineSpacing, rulings);
     }
 
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/docstrum/model/AngleFilter.java

@@ -15,10 +15,16 @@ public class AngleFilter {
 
     public boolean matches(Neighbor neighbor) {
 
+        return matches(neighbor.getAngle());
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean matches(double angle) {
+
         if (lowerAngle <= upperAngle) {
-            return lowerAngle <= neighbor.getAngle() && neighbor.getAngle() < upperAngle;
+            return lowerAngle <= angle && angle < upperAngle;
         } else {
-            return lowerAngle <= neighbor.getAngle() || neighbor.getAngle() < upperAngle;
+            return lowerAngle <= angle || angle < upperAngle;
         }
     }
 

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/docstrum/model/BoundingBox.java

@@ -1,13 +1,31 @@
 package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.model;
 
 import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.RectangleTransformations;
 
 import lombok.Data;
+import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.experimental.SuperBuilder;
 
 @Data
+@SuperBuilder
+@NoArgsConstructor
 public abstract class BoundingBox {
 
-    private Rectangle2D bBox;
+    // Java coordinate system: (0, 0) is always upper left, x is increasing left to right and y is increasing from top to bottom.
+    // should be used when determining reading order or other tasks which require coordinates in a harmonized system.
+    protected Rectangle2D bBox; // I would not trust this coordinate when comparing rulings and text, due to the text positions being slightly off.
+
+    // PDF coordinate system: depends on page rotation, (0, 0) is lower left corner, x is increasing left to right and y from bottom to top.
+    // This rotates completely in 90 degree steps with page rotation.
+    // Needs to be used when writing to a PDF.
+    // Also, these are definitely correct and should be used whenever possible.
+    protected Rectangle2D bBoxPdf;
+
+    protected static final float VERTICAL_COMPARISON_THRESHOLD = 0.4f;
 
 
     public double getX() {
@@ -22,6 +40,42 @@ public abstract class BoundingBox {
     }
 
 
+    public double getMinX() {
+
+        return bBox.getMinX();
+    }
+
+
+    public double getMinY() {
+
+        return bBox.getMinY();
+    }
+
+
+    public double getPdfMinX() {
+
+        return bBoxPdf.getMinX();
+    }
+
+
+    public double getPdfMaxX() {
+
+        return bBoxPdf.getMaxX();
+    }
+
+
+    public double getPdfMinY() {
+
+        return bBoxPdf.getMinY();
+    }
+
+
+    public double getPdfMaxY() {
+
+        return bBoxPdf.getMaxY();
+    }
+
+
     public double getWidth() {
 
         return bBox.getWidth();
@@ -34,21 +88,194 @@ public abstract class BoundingBox {
     }
 
 
+    public double getMaxX() {
+
+        return bBox.getMaxX();
+    }
+
+
+    public double getMaxY() {
+
+        return bBox.getMaxY();
+    }
+
+
     public double getArea() {
 
         return (bBox.getHeight() * bBox.getWidth());
     }
 
 
-    public boolean contains(Rectangle2D contained, double tolerance) {
+    public boolean contains(BoundingBox contained) {
 
-        return bBox.getX() <= contained.getX() + tolerance && bBox.getY() <= contained.getY() + tolerance && bBox.getX() + bBox.getWidth() >= contained.getX() + contained.getWidth() - tolerance && bBox.getY() + bBox.getHeight() >= contained.getY() + contained.getHeight() - tolerance;
+        return contains(contained, 0);
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean contains(BoundingBox contained, double tolerance) {
+
+        return getPdfMinX() <= contained.getPdfMinX() + tolerance
+               && getPdfMinY() <= contained.getPdfMinY() + tolerance
+               && getPdfMaxX() >= contained.getPdfMaxX() - tolerance
+               && getPdfMaxY() >= contained.getPdfMaxY() - tolerance;
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean intersects(BoundingBox other) {
+
+        return this.intersectsX(other) && this.intersectsY(other);
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean intersects(BoundingBox other, float yThreshold, float xThreshold) {
+
+        return this.intersectsX(other, xThreshold) && this.intersectsY(other, yThreshold);
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean intersectsX(BoundingBox other, float threshold) {
+
+        return this.getX() - threshold <= other.getMaxX() && this.getMaxX() + threshold >= other.getX();
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean intersectsPdf(BoundingBox other) {
+
+        return this.intersectsXPdf(other) && this.intersectsYPdf(other);
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean intersectsPdf(BoundingBox other, float yThreshold, float xThreshold) {
+
+        return this.intersectsXPdf(other, xThreshold) && this.intersectsYPdf(other, yThreshold);
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean intersectsYPdf(BoundingBox other) {
+
+        return this.getPdfMinY() <= other.getPdfMaxY() && this.getPdfMaxY() >= other.getPdfMinY();
     }
 
 
     public boolean intersectsY(BoundingBox other) {
 
-        return this.getBBox().getMinY() <= other.getBBox().getMaxY() && this.getBBox().getMaxY() >= other.getBBox().getMinY();
+        return this.getY() <= other.getMaxY() && this.getMaxY() >= other.getY();
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean intersectsY(BoundingBox other, float threshold) {
+
+        return this.getY() - threshold <= other.getMaxY() && this.getMaxY() + threshold >= other.getY();
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean intersectsYPdf(BoundingBox other, float threshold) {
+
+        return this.getPdfMinY() - threshold <= other.getPdfMaxY() && this.getPdfMaxY() + threshold >= other.getPdfMinY();
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean intersectsXPdf(BoundingBox other) {
+
+        return this.getPdfMinX() <= other.getPdfMaxX() && this.getPdfMaxX() >= other.getPdfMinX();
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean intersectsX(BoundingBox other) {
+
+        return this.getX() <= other.getMaxX() && this.getMaxX() >= other.getMinX();
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean intersectsXPdf(BoundingBox other, float threshold) {
+
+        return this.getPdfMinX() - threshold <= other.getPdfMaxX() && this.getMaxX() + threshold >= other.getPdfMinX();
+    }
+
+
+    public void setToBBoxOfComponents(List<? extends BoundingBox> components) {
+
+        this.bBox = components.stream()
+                .map(BoundingBox::getBBox)
+                .collect(RectangleTransformations.collectBBox());
+        this.bBoxPdf = components.stream()
+                .map(BoundingBox::getBBoxPdf)
+                .collect(RectangleTransformations.collectBBox());
+    }
+
+
+    public double verticalOverlap(BoundingBox other) {
+
+        return Math.max(0, Math.min(this.getPdfMaxY(), other.getPdfMaxY()) - Math.max(this.getPdfMinY(), other.getPdfMinY()));
+    }
+
+
+    public static final Comparator<BoundingBox> ILL_DEFINED_ORDER = (o1, o2) -> {
+
+        if (o1.equals(o2)) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        if (o1.verticalOverlap(o2) > VERTICAL_COMPARISON_THRESHOLD * ((o1.getHeight() + o2.getHeight()) / 2)) {
+            return Double.compare(o1.getPdfMinX(), o2.getPdfMinX());
+        } else {
+            return Double.compare(o1.getPdfMaxY(), o2.getPdfMaxY());
+        }
+    };
+
+
+    public double horizontalDistance(BoundingBox other) {
+
+        Rectangle2D left;
+        Rectangle2D right;
+        if (this.leftOf(other)) {
+            left = this.getBBox();
+            right = other.getBBox();
+        } else {
+            left = other.getBBox();
+            right = this.getBBox();
+        }
+
+        return Math.max(0, right.getMinX() - left.getMaxX());
+    }
+
+
+    public double verticalDistance(BoundingBox other) {
+
+        Rectangle2D bottom;
+        Rectangle2D top;
+        if (this.isAbove(other)) {
+            top = this.getBBox();
+            bottom = other.getBBox();
+        } else {
+            bottom = this.getBBox();
+            top = other.getBBox();
+        }
+
+        return Math.max(0, bottom.getMinY() - top.getMaxY());
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean rightOf(BoundingBox other) {
+
+        return this.intersectsY(other) && other.getMaxX() <= this.getMinX();
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean leftOf(BoundingBox other) {
+
+        return this.intersectsY(other) && other.getMinX() >= this.getMaxX();
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean isAbove(BoundingBox other) {
+
+        return this.intersectsX(other) && other.getMinY() >= this.getMaxY();
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean isBelow(BoundingBox other) {
+
+        return this.intersectsX(other) && this.getMinY() >= other.getMaxY();
     }
 
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/docstrum/model/Character.java

@@ -27,15 +27,15 @@ public class Character {
 
     public Character(RedTextPosition chunk) {
 
-        this.x = chunk.getXDirAdj() + chunk.getWidthDirAdj() / 2;
-        this.y = chunk.getYDirAdj() + chunk.getHeightDir() / 2;
+        this.x = chunk.getBBoxDirAdj().getCenterX();
+        this.y = chunk.getBBoxDirAdj().getCenterY();
         this.textPosition = chunk;
     }
 
 
     public double getHeight() {
 
-        return textPosition.getHeightDir();
+        return textPosition.getHeightDirAdj();
     }
 
 
@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ public class Character {
         double s = Math.sin(-0);
         double c = Math.cos(-0);
         xs[0] = c * x - s * y;
-        xs[1] = c * (x + textPosition.getWidthDirAdj()) - s * (y + textPosition.getHeightDir());
+        xs[1] = c * (x + textPosition.getWidthDirAdj()) - s * (y + textPosition.getHeightDirAdj());
         xs[2] = c * other.x - s * other.y;
-        xs[3] = c * (other.x + other.textPosition.getWidthDirAdj()) - s * (other.y + other.textPosition.getHeightDir());
+        xs[3] = c * (other.x + other.textPosition.getWidthDirAdj()) - s * (other.y + other.textPosition.getHeightDirAdj());
         boolean overlapping = xs[1] >= xs[2] && xs[3] >= xs[0];
         Arrays.sort(xs);
         return Math.abs(xs[2] - xs[1]) * (overlapping ? 1 : -1);

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/docstrum/model/ColumnDetector.java

@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.model;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+
+/*
+WIP, mostly working, needs to be tested a bit more
+ */
+public class ColumnDetector {
+
+    public static final double MAX_VALUE_THRESHOLD = 0.5;
+    final static int bins_num = 512;
+    final static int globalStartIdx = 0; // ignore outer parts completely, we don't expect columns there
+    final static int globalEndIdx = bins_num; // i chose 7, since thirds seems a likely split for columns, therefore divided by 6 would eliminate those.
+    public static final double DERIVATIVE_ZERO_THRESHOLD = 1e-10;
+    public static final double MINIMUM_THRESHOLD_FOR_COLUMNS = 0.05;
+    public static final double NEAR_GLOBAL_THRESHOLD = 0.5;
+    double minY;
+    double maxY;
+    double midY;
+    double[] histogram;
+    double min;
+    double max;
+    double resolution;
+    double sum;
+    int N;
+
+
+    public ColumnDetector(double min, double max, double minY, double maxY) {
+
+        this.min = min;
+        this.max = max;
+        this.minY = minY;
+        this.maxY = maxY;
+        this.midY = maxY - minY;
+        this.resolution = (max - min) / bins_num;
+        this.histogram = new double[bins_num];
+    }
+
+
+    public void add(BoundingBox zone) {
+
+        N++;
+        double weight = computeWeight(zone);
+        int start = (int) ((zone.getMinX() - min) / resolution);
+        int end = (int) ((zone.getMaxX() - min) / resolution);
+        for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
+            histogram[i] += weight;
+            sum += histogram[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private double computeWeight(BoundingBox zone) {
+
+        double areaWeight = zone.getBBox().getHeight();
+
+        double relativeDistance = relativeDistanceToMiddle(zone.getBBox().getCenterY());
+
+        double distanceWeight;
+        if (relativeDistance < 0.6) {
+            distanceWeight = 1;
+        } else if (relativeDistance < 0.8) {
+            distanceWeight = 0.8;
+        } else {
+            distanceWeight = 0.1;
+        }
+
+        return areaWeight * distanceWeight;
+    }
+
+
+    private double relativeDistanceToMiddle(double y) {
+
+        double range = (maxY - minY) / 2;
+        double mid = minY + range;
+
+        return Math.abs(y - mid) / range;
+    }
+
+
+    public double[] computeDerivative() {
+
+        int length = histogram.length;
+        double[] derivative = new double[length];
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+            if (i == 0) {
+                derivative[i] = (histogram[i + 1] - histogram[i]) / resolution;
+            } else if (i == length - 1) {
+                derivative[i] = (histogram[i] - histogram[i - 1]) / resolution;
+            } else {
+                derivative[i] = (histogram[i + 1] - histogram[i - 1]) / (2 * resolution);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return derivative;
+    }
+
+
+    public double calcMean(double[] arr, int start, int end) {
+
+        if (start == end) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        double sum = 0;
+        for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
+            sum += arr[i];
+        }
+        return sum / (end - start);
+    }
+
+
+    /*
+    Find columns, by finding all local maxima/minima of the derivative. Filtering them for the ones with the biggest values.
+    For each found minima, we will step to the right until we hit a 0 in the derivative, this indicates a minimum in the main histogram. If this minimum is below a threshold, it is deemed a column divider.
+    Same goes for maxima, but stepping to the left now, since minima in the function will always be to the left of a maximum in its derivative.
+     */
+    public List<Double> determineColumnsWithDerivative(double[] derivative) {
+
+        assert derivative.length == histogram.length;
+
+        Set<Integer> columnIndices = new HashSet<>();
+        double mean = calcMean(histogram, 0, histogram.length);
+        double maxDvValue = calcMax(derivative);
+        double minDvValue = calcMin(derivative);
+
+        if (maxDvValue - minDvValue < mean * MAX_VALUE_THRESHOLD) {
+            Collections.emptyList();
+        }
+
+        Extrema derivativeExtrema = calculateNearGlobalExtrema(derivative, maxDvValue, minDvValue);
+
+        List<Integer> columnsRightOfMinima = findZerosToTheRightOfMinima(derivative, derivativeExtrema.minima(), mean);
+        columnIndices.addAll(columnsRightOfMinima);
+
+        List<Integer> columnsLeftOfMaxima = findZerosToTheLeftOfMaxima(derivative, derivativeExtrema.maxima(), mean);
+        columnIndices.addAll(columnsLeftOfMaxima);
+
+        return columnIndices.stream()
+                .sorted(Comparator.naturalOrder())
+                .map(this::calculateXCoordinateFromIdx)
+                .toList();
+    }
+
+
+    private List<Integer> findZerosToTheLeftOfMaxima(double[] derivative, List<Integer> derivativeMaxima, double mean) {
+
+        List<Integer> columnsLeftOfMaxima = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < derivativeMaxima.size(); i++) {
+            List<Integer> consecutiveZeroes = new LinkedList<>();
+            boolean maximumFound = false;
+            int maximaIdx = derivativeMaxima.get(i) - 1; // the highest derivative will always be at least one step away from the lowest value.
+            int endIdx = (int) Math.max(globalStartIdx,
+                                        Math.min(maximaIdx - 1,
+                                                 maximaIdx - 0.1 * bins_num)); // search through 10% of array to the right, but at least one step and at most to the left edge;
+
+            for (int j = maximaIdx; j >= endIdx; j--) {
+                if (derivative[j] < DERIVATIVE_ZERO_THRESHOLD) {
+                    maximumFound = true;
+                    consecutiveZeroes.add(j);
+                } else if (maximumFound) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (maximumFound) {
+                int midIdx = consecutiveZeroes.size() / 2;
+                int middleMinimumIdx = consecutiveZeroes.get(midIdx);
+                if (histogram[middleMinimumIdx] < mean * MINIMUM_THRESHOLD_FOR_COLUMNS) {
+                    columnsLeftOfMaxima.add(middleMinimumIdx);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return columnsLeftOfMaxima;
+    }
+
+
+    private List<Integer> findZerosToTheRightOfMinima(double[] derivative, List<Integer> derivativeMinima, double mean) {
+
+        List<Integer> columnIndixes = new LinkedList<>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < derivativeMinima.size(); i++) {
+            List<Integer> consecutiveZeroes = new LinkedList<>();
+            boolean minimumFound = false;
+            int minimaIdx = derivativeMinima.get(i) + 1; // the highest derivative will always be at least one step earlier than the lowest value.
+            int endIdx = (int) Math.min(globalEndIdx,
+                                        Math.max(minimaIdx + 1,
+                                                 minimaIdx + 0.1 * bins_num)); // search through 10% of array to the right, but at least one step and at most to the right edge;
+
+            for (int j = minimaIdx; j < endIdx; j++) {
+                if (derivative[j] < DERIVATIVE_ZERO_THRESHOLD) {
+                    minimumFound = true;
+                    consecutiveZeroes.add(j);
+                } else if (minimumFound) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (minimumFound) {
+                int midIdx = consecutiveZeroes.size() / 2;
+                int middleMinimumIdx = consecutiveZeroes.get(midIdx);
+                if (histogram[middleMinimumIdx] < mean * MINIMUM_THRESHOLD_FOR_COLUMNS) {
+                    columnIndixes.add(middleMinimumIdx);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return columnIndixes;
+    }
+
+
+    private double calcMax(double[] array) {
+
+        double max = Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
+        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
+            if (array[i] > max) {
+                max = array[i];
+            }
+        }
+        return max;
+    }
+
+
+    private double calcMin(double[] array) {
+
+        double min = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
+            if (array[i] < min) {
+                min = array[i];
+            }
+        }
+        return min;
+    }
+
+
+    private Extrema calculateNearGlobalExtrema(double[] derivative, double maxDvValue, double minDvValue) {
+
+        List<Integer> nearGlobalDvMaximaIdx = new LinkedList<>();
+        List<Integer> nearGlobalDvMinimaIdx = new LinkedList<>();
+        for (int i = globalStartIdx; i < globalEndIdx; i++) {
+            if (derivative[i] <= minDvValue * NEAR_GLOBAL_THRESHOLD) {
+                nearGlobalDvMinimaIdx.add(i);
+            }
+            if (derivative[i] >= maxDvValue * NEAR_GLOBAL_THRESHOLD) {
+                nearGlobalDvMaximaIdx.add(i);
+            }
+        }
+
+        nearGlobalDvMinimaIdx = removeConsecutive(nearGlobalDvMinimaIdx);
+        nearGlobalDvMaximaIdx = removeConsecutive(nearGlobalDvMaximaIdx);
+
+        return new Extrema(nearGlobalDvMaximaIdx, nearGlobalDvMinimaIdx);
+    }
+
+
+    private record Extrema(List<Integer> maxima, List<Integer> minima) {
+
+    }
+
+
+    private Double calculateXCoordinateFromIdx(int globalMinIdx) {
+
+        return min + ((globalMinIdx + 1) * resolution);
+    }
+
+
+    public static List<Integer> removeConsecutive(List<Integer> numbers) {
+
+        List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
+        if (numbers == null || numbers.isEmpty()) {
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        result.add(numbers.get(0)); // Add the first number
+
+        for (int i = 1; i < numbers.size(); i++) {
+            if (numbers.get(i) != numbers.get(i - 1) + 1) {
+                result.add(numbers.get(i)); // Add non-consecutive numbers
+            }
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+
+    public void kernelSmooth(double[] kernel) {
+
+        double[] newFrequencies = new double[histogram.length];
+        int shift = (kernel.length - 1) / 2;
+        for (int i = 0; i < kernel.length; i++) {
+            int jStart = Math.max(0, i - shift);
+            int jEnd = Math.min(histogram.length, histogram.length + i - shift);
+            for (int j = jStart; j < jEnd; j++) {
+                newFrequencies[j - i + shift] += kernel[i] * histogram[j];
+            }
+        }
+        histogram = newFrequencies;
+    }
+
+
+    public double[] createGaussianKernel(int length, double stdDeviation) {
+
+        int r = length / 2;
+
+        int size = 2 * r + 1;
+        double[] kernel = new double[size];
+        double sum = 0;
+        double b = 2 * (stdDeviation) * (stdDeviation);
+        double a = 1 / Math.sqrt(Math.PI * b);
+        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+            kernel[i] = a * Math.exp(-(i - r) * (i - r) / b);
+            sum += kernel[i];
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+            kernel[i] /= sum;
+        }
+        return kernel;
+    }
+
+}

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/docstrum/model/Line.java

@@ -1,18 +1,28 @@
 package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.model;
 
-import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
+import static com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.TextPositionSequence.BOLD;
+import static com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.TextPositionSequence.BOLD_ITALIC;
+import static com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.TextPositionSequence.ITALIC;
+import static com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.TextPositionSequence.STANDARD;
+
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.EnumMap;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.utils.FastAtan2;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.TextPositionSequence;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.FontStyle;
 
 import lombok.Data;
 import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
 
 @Data
-@EqualsAndHashCode(onlyExplicitlyIncluded = true)
-public class Line extends BoundingBox {
+@EqualsAndHashCode(onlyExplicitlyIncluded = true, callSuper = false)
+public class Line extends TextBoundingBox {
 
     private static final double WORD_DISTANCE_MULTIPLIER = 0.18;
 
@@ -28,6 +38,8 @@ public class Line extends BoundingBox {
 
     private final double height;
 
+    private FontStyle fontStyle;
+
     private final List<Character> characters;
     private final List<TextPositionSequence> words = new ArrayList<>();
 
@@ -67,12 +79,35 @@ public class Line extends BoundingBox {
         height = computeHeight();
         computeWords(wordSpacing * WORD_DISTANCE_MULTIPLIER);
         buildBBox();
+        computeFontStyle();
+    }
+
+
+    private void computeFontStyle() {
+
+        EnumMap<FontStyle, AtomicInteger> fontStyleCounter = new EnumMap<>(FontStyle.class);
+        for (FontStyle fontStyle : FontStyle.values()) {
+            fontStyleCounter.put(fontStyle, new AtomicInteger(0));
+        }
+        for (TextPositionSequence word : words) {
+            switch (word.getFontStyle()) {
+                case STANDARD -> fontStyleCounter.get(FontStyle.REGULAR).getAndIncrement();
+                case BOLD -> fontStyleCounter.get(FontStyle.BOLD).getAndIncrement();
+                case ITALIC -> fontStyleCounter.get(FontStyle.ITALIC).getAndIncrement();
+                case BOLD_ITALIC -> fontStyleCounter.get(FontStyle.BOLD_ITALIC).getAndIncrement();
+            }
+        }
+        fontStyle = fontStyleCounter.entrySet()
+                .stream()
+                .max(Comparator.comparing(entry -> entry.getValue().get()))
+                .map(Map.Entry::getKey)
+                .orElse(FontStyle.REGULAR);
     }
 
 
     public double getAngle() {
 
-        return Math.atan2(y1 - y0, x1 - x0);
+        return FastAtan2.fastAtan2(y1 - y0, x1 - x0);
     }
 
 
@@ -84,7 +119,9 @@ public class Line extends BoundingBox {
 
     private double computeHeight() {
 
-        return characters.stream().map(Character::getHeight).reduce(0d, Double::sum) / characters.size();
+        return characters.stream()
+                       .map(Character::getHeight)
+                       .reduce(0d, Double::sum) / characters.size();
     }
 
 
@@ -116,7 +153,7 @@ public class Line extends BoundingBox {
 
         double ym = (y0 + y1) / 2;
         double yn = (other.y0 + other.y1) / 2;
-        return Math.abs(ym - yn) / Math.sqrt(1);
+        return Math.abs(ym - yn);
     }
 
 
@@ -141,21 +178,9 @@ public class Line extends BoundingBox {
 
     private void buildBBox() {
 
-        double minX = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
-        double minY = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
-        double maxX = Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
-        double maxY = Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
-
-        for (Character character : characters) {
-
-            minX = Math.min(minX, character.getTextPosition().getXDirAdj());
-            minY = Math.min(minY, character.getTextPosition().getYDirAdj());
-            maxX = Math.max(maxX, character.getTextPosition().getXDirAdj() + character.getTextPosition().getWidthDirAdj());
-            maxY = Math.max(maxY, character.getTextPosition().getYDirAdj() + character.getTextPosition().getHeightDir());
-
-        }
-
-        this.setBBox(new Rectangle2D.Double(minX, minY, maxX - minX, maxY - minY));
+        this.setToBBoxOfComponents(characters.stream()
+                                           .map(Character::getTextPosition)
+                                           .toList());
     }
 
 

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/docstrum/model/TextBoundingBox.java

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.model;
+
+import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.TextDirection;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.RectangleTransformations;
+
+import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
+import lombok.Getter;
+import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.Setter;
+import lombok.experimental.SuperBuilder;
+
+@Getter
+@Setter
+@SuperBuilder
+@NoArgsConstructor
+@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = false)
+public abstract class TextBoundingBox extends BoundingBox {
+
+    protected Rectangle2D bBoxDirAdj;
+
+    protected TextDirection dir;
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void setToBBoxOfComponents(List<? extends BoundingBox> components) {
+
+        super.setToBBoxOfComponents(components);
+        this.bBoxDirAdj = components.stream()
+                .filter(c -> c instanceof TextBoundingBox)
+                .map(c -> (TextBoundingBox) c)
+                .map(TextBoundingBox::getBBoxDirAdj)
+                .collect(RectangleTransformations.collectBBox());
+
+        Set<TextDirection> textDirections = components.stream()
+                .filter(c -> c instanceof TextBoundingBox)
+                .map(c -> (TextBoundingBox) c)
+                .map(TextBoundingBox::getDir)
+                .collect(Collectors.toSet());
+
+        if (textDirections.isEmpty()) {
+            dir = TextDirection.ZERO;
+        } else if (textDirections.size() > 1) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("More than one text direction found");
+        } else {
+            dir = textDirections.iterator().next();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public double getXDirAdj() {
+
+        return this.bBoxDirAdj.getX();
+    }
+
+
+    public double getYDirAdj() {
+
+        return this.bBoxDirAdj.getY();
+    }
+
+
+    public double getWidthDirAdj() {
+
+        return this.bBoxDirAdj.getWidth();
+    }
+
+
+    public double getHeightDirAdj() {
+
+        return this.bBoxDirAdj.getHeight();
+    }
+
+
+    public double getMaxXDirAdj() {
+
+        return this.bBoxDirAdj.getMaxX();
+    }
+
+
+    public double getMaxYDirAdj() {
+
+        return this.bBoxDirAdj.getMaxY();
+    }
+
+
+    public double getCenterYDirAdj() {
+
+        return this.bBoxDirAdj.getCenterY();
+    }
+
+
+    public double getCenterXDirAdj() {
+
+        return this.bBoxDirAdj.getCenterX();
+    }
+
+}

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/docstrum/model/Zone.java

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.model;
 
-import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
 import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.List;
 
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.RectangleTransformations;
+
 import lombok.Data;
+import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
 
 @Data
-public class Zone extends BoundingBox {
+@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = false)
+public class Zone extends TextBoundingBox {
 
     private List<Line> lines;
 
@@ -15,29 +18,9 @@ public class Zone extends BoundingBox {
     @SuppressWarnings("PMD.ConstructorCallsOverridableMethod")
     public Zone(List<Line> lines) {
 
-        lines.sort(Comparator.comparingDouble(Line::getY));
+        lines.sort(Comparator.comparingDouble(Line::getY0));
         this.lines = lines;
-        buildBBox();
-    }
-
-
-    public void buildBBox() {
-
-        double minX = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
-        double minY = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
-        double maxX = Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
-        double maxY = Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
-
-        for (Line line : lines) {
-
-            minX = Math.min(minX, line.getX());
-            minY = Math.min(minY, line.getY());
-            maxX = Math.max(maxX, line.getX() + line.getWidth());
-            maxY = Math.max(maxY, line.getY() + line.getHeight());
-
-        }
-
-        this.setBBox(new Rectangle2D.Double(minX, minY, maxX - minX, maxY - minY));
+        setToBBoxOfComponents(lines);
     }
 
 

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/docstrum/service/LineBuilderService.java

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.service;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -11,43 +10,49 @@ import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.model.Angle
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.model.Character;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.model.Line;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.model.UnionFind;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.table.CleanRulings;
 
 @Service
 public class LineBuilderService {
 
     private static final double CHARACTER_SPACING_DISTANCE_MULTIPLIER = 3.5;
-    private static final double MAX_VERTICAL_CHARACTER_DISTANCE = 0.67;
+    private static final double LINE_SPACING_THRESHOLD_MULTIPLIER = 0.67;
     private static final double ANGLE_TOLERANCE = Math.PI / 6;
 
 
-    public List<Line> buildLines(List<Character> characters, double characterSpacing, double lineSpacing) {
+    public List<Line> buildLines(List<Character> characters, double characterSpacing, double lineSpacing, CleanRulings rulings) {
 
         double maxHorizontalDistance = characterSpacing * CHARACTER_SPACING_DISTANCE_MULTIPLIER;
-        double maxVerticalDistance = lineSpacing * MAX_VERTICAL_CHARACTER_DISTANCE;
+        double maxVerticalDistance = lineSpacing * LINE_SPACING_THRESHOLD_MULTIPLIER;
 
         UnionFind<Character> unionFind = new UnionFind<>(new HashSet<>(characters));
 
-        AngleFilter filter = new AngleFilter(-ANGLE_TOLERANCE, ANGLE_TOLERANCE);
+        AngleFilter angleFilter = new AngleFilter(-ANGLE_TOLERANCE, ANGLE_TOLERANCE);
 
         characters.forEach(character -> {
-            character.getNeighbors().forEach(neighbor -> {
-                double x = neighbor.getHorizontalDistance() / maxHorizontalDistance;
-                double y = neighbor.getVerticalDistance() / maxVerticalDistance;
-                if (character.getTextPosition().getDir() == neighbor.getCharacter().getTextPosition().getDir() && filter.matches(neighbor) && Math.pow(x, 2) + Math.pow(y,
-                        2) <= 1) {
-                    unionFind.union(character, neighbor.getCharacter());
-                }
-            });
+            character.getNeighbors()
+                    .forEach(neighbor -> {
+                        double normalizedHorizontalDistance = neighbor.getHorizontalDistance() / maxHorizontalDistance;
+                        double normalizedVerticalDistance = neighbor.getVerticalDistance() / maxVerticalDistance;
+
+                        if (character.getTextPosition().getDir() != neighbor.getCharacter().getTextPosition().getDir() //
+                            || !angleFilter.matches(neighbor) //
+                            || Math.pow(normalizedHorizontalDistance, 2) + Math.pow(normalizedVerticalDistance, 2) > 1 //
+                            || rulings.lineBetween(character.getTextPosition(), neighbor.getCharacter().getTextPosition())) {
+                            return;
+                        }
+
+                        unionFind.union(character, neighbor.getCharacter());
+                    });
         });
 
-        List<Line> lines = new ArrayList<>();
-        unionFind.getGroups().forEach(group -> {
-            List<Character> lineCharacters = new ArrayList<>(group);
-            lineCharacters.sort(Comparator.comparingDouble(Character::getX));
-            lines.add(new Line(lineCharacters, characterSpacing));
-        });
-
-        return lines;
+        return unionFind.getGroups()
+                .stream()
+                .map(lineCharacters -> lineCharacters.stream()
+                        .sorted(Comparator.comparingDouble(Character::getX))
+                        .toList())
+                .map(lineCharacters -> new Line(lineCharacters, characterSpacing))
+                .toList();
     }
 
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/docstrum/service/ReadingOrderService.java

@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
 package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.service;
 
+import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.ListIterator;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.model.BoundingBox;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.model.TextBoundingBox;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.model.Zone;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.utils.DoubleUtils;
 
@@ -19,45 +21,65 @@ public class ReadingOrderService {
     private static final double THRESHOLD = 5;
     public static final double MULTI_COLUMN_DETECTION_THRESHOLD = 1.5;
 
+    private static final Comparator<TextBoundingBox> COMPARATOR = //
+            Comparator.comparing(TextBoundingBox::getY, (o1, o2) -> DoubleUtils.compareDouble(o1, o2, THRESHOLD))
+                    .thenComparing(TextBoundingBox::getX, (o1, o2) -> DoubleUtils.compareDouble(o1, o2, THRESHOLD));
 
-    public List<Zone> resolve(List<Zone> zones, boolean xyReadingOrder) {
+    private static final Comparator<TextBoundingBox> COMPARATOR_DIR_ADJ = //
+            Comparator.comparing(TextBoundingBox::getYDirAdj, (o1, o2) -> DoubleUtils.compareDouble(o1, o2, THRESHOLD))
+                    .thenComparing(TextBoundingBox::getXDirAdj, (o1, o2) -> DoubleUtils.compareDouble(o1, o2, THRESHOLD));
+
+
+    public List<Zone> resolve(List<Zone> zones, boolean xyReadingOrder, boolean useDirAdjCoords) {
 
         if (zones.isEmpty() || zones.size() == 1) {
             return zones;
         }
 
         if (xyReadingOrder) {
-            return resolveSingleColumnReadingOrder(zones);
+            return resolveSingleColumnReadingOrder(zones, useDirAdjCoords);
         }
 
         Map<Long, Integer> histogram = new HashMap<>();
         for (Zone zone : zones) {
-            long minY = Math.round(zone.getBBox().getMinY());
-            long maxY = Math.round(zone.getBBox().getMaxY());
+            Rectangle2D bbox = useDirAdjCoords ? zone.getBBoxDirAdj() : zone.getBBox();
+            long minY = Math.round(bbox.getMinY());
+            long maxY = Math.round(bbox.getMaxY());
             for (long i = minY; i <= maxY; i++) {
                 histogram.put(i, histogram.getOrDefault(i, 0) + 1);
             }
         }
 
-        if (histogram.values().stream().mapToInt(Integer::intValue).average().orElse(1) < MULTI_COLUMN_DETECTION_THRESHOLD) {
-            return resolveSingleColumnReadingOrder(zones);
+        if (histogram.values()
+                    .stream()
+                    .mapToInt(Integer::intValue).average()
+                    .orElse(1) < MULTI_COLUMN_DETECTION_THRESHOLD) {
+            return resolveSingleColumnReadingOrder(zones, useDirAdjCoords);
         } else {
 
-            return resolveMultiColumnReadingOder(zones);
+            return resolveMultiColumnReadingOder(zones, useDirAdjCoords);
         }
 
     }
 
 
-    private static List<Zone> resolveSingleColumnReadingOrder(List<Zone> zones) {
+    private static List<Zone> resolveSingleColumnReadingOrder(List<Zone> zones, boolean useDirAdjCoords) {
 
-        zones.sort(Comparator.comparing(BoundingBox::getY, (o1, o2) -> DoubleUtils.compareDouble(o1, o2, THRESHOLD))
-                .thenComparing(BoundingBox::getX, (o1, o2) -> DoubleUtils.compareDouble(o1, o2, THRESHOLD)));
+        if (useDirAdjCoords) {
+            return zones.stream()
+                    .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(TextBoundingBox::getDir)).values()
+                    .stream()
+                    .flatMap(words -> words.stream()
+                            .sorted(COMPARATOR_DIR_ADJ))
+                    .toList();
+        }
+
+        zones.sort(COMPARATOR);
         return zones;
     }
 
 
-    private List<Zone> resolveMultiColumnReadingOder(List<Zone> zones) {
+    private List<Zone> resolveMultiColumnReadingOder(List<Zone> zones, boolean useDirAdjCoords) {
 
         // Simple reading order resolver for multi column page layout as described here : https://pub.towardsai.net/advanced-rag-02-unveiling-pdf-parsing-b84ae866344e
         // TODO implement a more fancy reading order resolver see https://github.com/BobLd/DocumentLayoutAnalysis/blob/master/README.md#reading-order
@@ -66,11 +88,12 @@ public class ReadingOrderService {
         double maxX = Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
 
         for (Zone zone : zones) {
-            if (zone.getX() < minX) {
-                minX = zone.getX();
+            Rectangle2D bbox = useDirAdjCoords ? zone.getBBoxDirAdj() : zone.getBBox();
+            if (bbox.getX() < minX) {
+                minX = zone.getXDirAdj();
             }
-            if (zone.getX() + zone.getWidth() > maxX) {
-                maxX = zone.getX() + zone.getWidth();
+            if (bbox.getMaxX() > maxX) {
+                maxX = zone.getMaxXDirAdj();
             }
         }
 
@@ -79,25 +102,28 @@ public class ReadingOrderService {
         List<Zone> leftOf = new ArrayList<>();
         List<Zone> rightOf = new ArrayList<>();
         List<Zone> middle = new ArrayList<>();
+
         for (Zone zone : zones) {
-            if (zone.getX() < midLineXCoordinate && zone.getX() + zone.getWidth() < midLineXCoordinate) {
+            Rectangle2D bbox = useDirAdjCoords ? zone.getBBoxDirAdj() : zone.getBBox();
+            if (bbox.getX() < midLineXCoordinate && bbox.getX() + bbox.getWidth() < midLineXCoordinate) {
                 leftOf.add(zone);
-            } else if (zone.getX() > midLineXCoordinate && zone.getX() + zone.getWidth() > midLineXCoordinate) {
+            } else if (bbox.getX() > midLineXCoordinate && bbox.getX() + bbox.getWidth() > midLineXCoordinate) {
                 rightOf.add(zone);
             } else {
                 middle.add(zone);
             }
         }
 
-        leftOf.sort(Comparator.comparing(BoundingBox::getY, (o1, o2) -> DoubleUtils.compareDouble(o1, o2, THRESHOLD))
-                .thenComparing(BoundingBox::getX, (o1, o2) -> DoubleUtils.compareDouble(o1, o2, THRESHOLD)));
-
-        rightOf.sort(Comparator.comparing(BoundingBox::getY, (o1, o2) -> DoubleUtils.compareDouble(o1, o2, THRESHOLD))
-                .thenComparing(BoundingBox::getX, (o1, o2) -> DoubleUtils.compareDouble(o1, o2, THRESHOLD)));
-
-        middle.sort(Comparator.comparing(BoundingBox::getY, (o1, o2) -> DoubleUtils.compareDouble(o1, o2, THRESHOLD))
-                .thenComparing(BoundingBox::getX, (o1, o2) -> DoubleUtils.compareDouble(o1, o2, THRESHOLD)));
-
+        if (useDirAdjCoords) {
+            leftOf.sort(COMPARATOR_DIR_ADJ);
+            rightOf.sort(COMPARATOR_DIR_ADJ);
+            middle.sort(COMPARATOR_DIR_ADJ);
+        } else {
+            leftOf.sort(COMPARATOR);
+            rightOf.sort(COMPARATOR);
+            middle.sort(COMPARATOR);
+        }
+/*
         List<Zone> leftNotIntersecting = new ArrayList<>();
         for (Zone leftZone : leftOf) {
             boolean intersects = false;
@@ -139,7 +165,7 @@ public class ReadingOrderService {
 
         middle.addAll(leftNotIntersecting);
         middle.addAll(rightNotIntersecting);
-
+*/
         List<Zone> sortedZones = new ArrayList<>();
         sortedZones.addAll(leftOf);
         sortedZones.addAll(rightOf);
@@ -148,8 +174,9 @@ public class ReadingOrderService {
 
         while (itty.hasNext()) {
             Zone current = itty.next();
+            Rectangle2D bbox = useDirAdjCoords ? current.getBBoxDirAdj() : current.getBBox();
             for (int i = 0; i < sortedZones.size(); i++) {
-                if (current.getY() < sortedZones.get(i).getY()) {
+                if (bbox.getY() < sortedZones.get(i).getY()) {
                     sortedZones.add(i, current);
                     itty.remove();
                     break;

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/docstrum/service/ZoneBuilderService.java

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.service;
 
+import static com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.SectionIdentifier.numericalIdentifierPattern;
+
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
@@ -12,6 +15,7 @@ import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.model.Chara
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.model.Line;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.model.UnionFind;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.model.Zone;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.table.CleanRulings;
 
 @Service
 public class ZoneBuilderService {
@@ -19,7 +23,7 @@ public class ZoneBuilderService {
     private static final double MIN_HORIZONTAL_DISTANCE_MULTIPLIER = -0.5;
     private static final double MAX_VERTICAL_DISTANCE_MULTIPLIER = 1.2;
 
-    private static final double MIN_HORIZONTAL_MERGE_DISTANCE_MULTIPLIER = -3.0;
+    private static final double MIN_HORIZONTAL_MERGE_DISTANCE_MULTIPLIER = -7;
 
     private static final double MAX_VERTICAL_MERGE_DISTANCE_MULTIPLIER = 0.5;
 
@@ -29,54 +33,68 @@ public class ZoneBuilderService {
 
     private static final double ANGLE_TOLERANCE = Math.PI / 6;
 
-    private static final int MAX_ZONES = 300;
-
     private static final double MAX_VERTICAL_MERGE_DISTANCE = 0.5;
 
 
-    public List<Zone> buildZones(List<Line> lines, double characterSpacing, double lineSpacing) {
+    public List<Zone> buildZones(List<Line> lines, double characterSpacing, double lineSpacing, CleanRulings rulings) {
 
         double minHorizontalDistance = characterSpacing * MIN_HORIZONTAL_DISTANCE_MULTIPLIER;
         double maxVerticalDistance = lineSpacing * MAX_VERTICAL_DISTANCE_MULTIPLIER;
-        double minHorizontalMergeDistance = characterSpacing * MIN_HORIZONTAL_MERGE_DISTANCE_MULTIPLIER;
+        double minHorizontalMergeDistance = lineSpacing * MIN_HORIZONTAL_MERGE_DISTANCE_MULTIPLIER;
         double maxVerticalMergeDistance = lineSpacing * MAX_VERTICAL_MERGE_DISTANCE_MULTIPLIER;
 
         UnionFind<Line> unionFind = new UnionFind<>(new HashSet<>(lines));
 
         double meanHeight = calculateMeanHeight(lines);
 
-        lines.forEach(outerLine -> //
-                lines.forEach(innerLine -> {
+        lines.forEach(outerLine -> {
+            lines.forEach(innerLine -> {
 
-                    double scale = Math.min(outerLine.getHeight(), innerLine.getHeight()) / meanHeight;
-                    scale = Math.max(MIN_LINE_SIZE_SCALE, Math.min(scale, MAX_LINE_SIZE_SCALE));
+                if (innerLine == outerLine //
+                    || unionFind.inSameSet(outerLine, innerLine)//
+                    || outerLine.angularDifference(innerLine) > ANGLE_TOLERANCE) {
+                    return;
+                }
 
-                    if (!unionFind.inSameSet(outerLine, innerLine) && outerLine.angularDifference(innerLine) <= ANGLE_TOLERANCE) {
+//                if (!innerLine.getFontStyle().equals(outerLine.getFontStyle()) //
+//                    && !outerLine.intersectsY(innerLine, -2f)) {
+//                    return;
+//                }
 
-                        double horizontalDistance = outerLine.horizontalDistance(innerLine) / scale;
-                        double verticalDistance = outerLine.verticalDistance(innerLine) / scale;
+                double horizontalScale = Math.min(outerLine.getHeightDirAdj(), innerLine.getHeightDirAdj()) / meanHeight;
+                horizontalScale = Math.max(MIN_LINE_SIZE_SCALE, Math.min(horizontalScale, MAX_LINE_SIZE_SCALE));
+                double verticalScale = horizontalScale;
 
-                        if (minHorizontalDistance <= horizontalDistance && verticalDistance <= maxVerticalDistance //
-                                || minHorizontalMergeDistance <= horizontalDistance && verticalDistance <= maxVerticalMergeDistance) {
-                            unionFind.union(outerLine, innerLine);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }));
+//                if (innerLine.toString().endsWith(":")
+//                    || outerLine.toString().endsWith(":")
+//                    || numericalIdentifierPattern.matcher(innerLine.toString()).matches()
+//                    || numericalIdentifierPattern.matcher(outerLine.toString()).matches()) {
+//
+//                    horizontalScale *= 5;
+//                    verticalScale /= 10;
+//                }
 
-        List<Zone> zones = new ArrayList<>();
-        unionFind.getGroups().forEach(group -> {
-            zones.add(mergeLinesInZone(new ArrayList<>(group), characterSpacing, lineSpacing));
+                double horizontalDistance = outerLine.horizontalDistance(innerLine) / horizontalScale;
+                double verticalDistance = outerLine.verticalDistance(innerLine) / verticalScale;
+
+                if ((!(minHorizontalDistance <= horizontalDistance) || !(verticalDistance <= maxVerticalDistance)) //
+                    && (!(minHorizontalMergeDistance <= horizontalDistance) || !(verticalDistance <= maxVerticalMergeDistance))) {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                if (rulings.lineBetween(outerLine, innerLine)) {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                unionFind.union(outerLine, innerLine);
+
+            });
         });
 
-        if (zones.size() > MAX_ZONES) {
-            List<Line> oneZoneLines = new ArrayList<>();
-            for (Zone zone : zones) {
-                oneZoneLines.addAll(zone.getLines());
-            }
-            return List.of(mergeLinesInZone(oneZoneLines, characterSpacing, lineSpacing));
-        }
-
-        return zones;
+        return unionFind.getGroups()
+                .stream()
+                .map(group -> mergeLinesInZone(new ArrayList<>(group), characterSpacing, lineSpacing))
+                .toList();
     }
 
 
@@ -86,7 +104,7 @@ public class ZoneBuilderService {
         double weights = 0.0;
         for (Line line : lines) {
             double weight = line.getLength();
-            meanHeight += line.getHeight() * weight;
+            meanHeight += line.getHeightDirAdj() * weight;
             weights += weight;
         }
         meanHeight /= weights;
@@ -103,35 +121,40 @@ public class ZoneBuilderService {
         UnionFind<Line> unionFind = new UnionFind<>(new HashSet<>(lines));
 
         lines.forEach(outer -> {
-
             lines.forEach(inner -> {
-                if (inner != outer) {
+                if (inner == outer) {
+                    return;
+                }
 
-                    double horizontalDistance = outer.horizontalDistance(inner);
-                    double verticalDistance = outer.verticalDistance(inner);
+                double horizontalDistance = outer.horizontalDistance(inner);
+                double verticalDistance = outer.verticalDistance(inner);
 
-                    if (horizontalDistance <= maxHorizontalDistance && minVerticalDistance <= verticalDistance && verticalDistance <= maxVerticalDistance) {
-                        unionFind.union(outer, inner);
-                    } else if (minVerticalDistance <= verticalDistance && verticalDistance <= maxVerticalDistance && Math.abs(horizontalDistance - Math.min(outer.getLength(),
-                            inner.getLength())) < 0.1) {
-                        boolean characterOverlap = false;
-                        int overlappingCount = 0;
-                        for (Character outerCharacter : outer.getCharacters()) {
-                            for (Character innerCharacter : inner.getCharacters()) {
-                                double characterOverlapDistance = outerCharacter.overlappingDistance(innerCharacter);
-                                if (characterOverlapDistance > 2) {
-                                    characterOverlap = true;
-                                }
-                                if (characterOverlapDistance > 0) {
-                                    overlappingCount++;
-                                }
+                if (horizontalDistance <= maxHorizontalDistance && minVerticalDistance <= verticalDistance && verticalDistance <= maxVerticalDistance) {
+
+                    unionFind.union(outer, inner);
+
+                } else if (minVerticalDistance <= verticalDistance
+                           && verticalDistance <= maxVerticalDistance
+                           && Math.abs(horizontalDistance - Math.min(outer.getLength(), inner.getLength())) < 0.1) {
+
+                    boolean characterOverlap = false;
+                    int overlappingCount = 0;
+                    for (Character outerCharacter : outer.getCharacters()) {
+                        for (Character innerCharacter : inner.getCharacters()) {
+                            double characterOverlapDistance = outerCharacter.overlappingDistance(innerCharacter);
+                            if (characterOverlapDistance > 2) {
+                                characterOverlap = true;
+                            }
+                            if (characterOverlapDistance > 0) {
+                                overlappingCount++;
                             }
                         }
-                        if (!characterOverlap && overlappingCount <= 2) {
-                            unionFind.union(outer, inner);
-                        }
+                    }
+                    if (!characterOverlap && overlappingCount <= 2) {
+                        unionFind.union(outer, inner);
                     }
                 }
+
             });
         });
 
@@ -146,7 +169,9 @@ public class ZoneBuilderService {
             outputZone.add(new Line(characters, characterSpacing));
         }
 
-        return new Zone(outputZone);
+        return new Zone(outputZone.stream()
+                                .sorted(Comparator.comparing(Line::getY0))
+                                .collect(Collectors.toList()));
     }
 
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/docstrum/utils/DoubleUtils.java

@@ -7,9 +7,12 @@ public class DoubleUtils {
         if (Double.isNaN(d1) || Double.isNaN(d2)) {
             return Double.compare(d1, d2);
         }
-        long i1 = Math.round(d1 / (precision == 0 ? 1 : precision));
-        long i2 = Math.round(d2 / (precision == 0 ? 1 : precision));
-        return Long.compare(i1, i2);
+
+        if (Math.abs(d1 - d2) < precision) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        return Double.compare(d1, d2);
     }
 
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/AbstractPageBlock.java

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model;
 
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
-import com.iqser.red.service.persistence.service.v1.api.shared.model.redactionlog.Rectangle;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.redaction.LayoutEngine;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.model.BoundingBox;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.TextPageBlock;
 
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
@@ -13,18 +17,13 @@ import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
 @AllArgsConstructor
 @NoArgsConstructor
 @EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)
-public abstract class AbstractPageBlock extends Rectangle {
+public abstract class AbstractPageBlock extends BoundingBox {
 
-    @JsonIgnore
-    protected float minX;
-    @JsonIgnore
-    protected float maxX;
-    @JsonIgnore
-    protected float minY;
-    @JsonIgnore
-    protected float maxY;
     @JsonIgnore
     protected PageBlockType classification;
+
+    Set<LayoutEngine> engines = new HashSet<>();
+
     @JsonIgnore
     protected int page;
 
@@ -41,63 +40,6 @@ public abstract class AbstractPageBlock extends Rectangle {
     }
 
 
-    public boolean containsBlock(TextPageBlock other) {
-
-        return this.minX <= other.getPdfMinX() && this.maxX >= other.getPdfMaxX() && this.minY >= other.getPdfMinY() && this.maxY <= other.getPdfMaxY();
-    }
-
-
-    public boolean contains(AbstractPageBlock other) {
-
-        return this.minX <= other.minX && this.maxX >= other.maxX && this.minY >= other.minY && this.maxY <= other.maxY;
-    }
-
-
-    public boolean contains(Rectangle other) {
-
-        return page == other.getPage() && this.minX <= other.getTopLeft().getX() && this.maxX >= other.getTopLeft().getX() + other.getWidth() && this.minY <= other.getTopLeft()
-                .getY() && this.maxY >= other.getTopLeft().getY() + other.getHeight();
-    }
-
-
-    @JsonIgnore
-    public float getHeight() {
-
-        return maxY - minY;
-    }
-
-
-    @JsonIgnore
-    public float getWidth() {
-
-        return maxX - minX;
-    }
-
-
-    public boolean intersectsY(AbstractPageBlock apb) {
-
-        return this.minY <= apb.getMaxY() && this.maxY >= apb.getMinY();
-    }
-
-
-    public boolean almostIntersects(AbstractPageBlock apb, float yThreshold, float xThreshold) {
-
-        return this.almostIntersectsX(apb, xThreshold) && this.almostIntersectsY(apb, yThreshold);
-    }
-
-
-    private boolean almostIntersectsY(AbstractPageBlock apb, float threshold) {
-
-        return this.minY - threshold <= apb.getMaxY() && this.maxY + threshold >= apb.getMinY();
-    }
-
-
-    private boolean almostIntersectsX(AbstractPageBlock apb, float threshold) {
-
-        return this.minX - threshold <= apb.getMaxX() && this.maxX + threshold >= apb.getMinX();
-    }
-    
-
     public abstract boolean isEmpty();
 
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/ClassificationDocument.java

@@ -3,8 +3,11 @@ package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.outline.OutlineObjectTree;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.outline.TableOfContents;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.StringFrequencyCounter;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.UnclassifiedText;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.visualization.LayoutDebugLayer;
 
 import lombok.Data;
 import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@@ -22,8 +25,12 @@ public class ClassificationDocument {
     private FloatFrequencyCounter fontSizeCounter = new FloatFrequencyCounter();
     private StringFrequencyCounter fontCounter = new StringFrequencyCounter();
     private StringFrequencyCounter fontStyleCounter = new StringFrequencyCounter();
+    private LayoutDebugLayer layoutDebugLayer = new LayoutDebugLayer();
     private boolean headlines;
 
     private long rulesVersion;
 
+    private OutlineObjectTree outlineObjectTree;
+    private TableOfContents tableOfContents;
+
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/ClassificationPage.java

@@ -8,21 +8,26 @@ import java.util.Map;
 
 import com.iqser.red.service.persistence.service.v1.api.shared.model.redactionlog.Rectangle;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.image.ClassifiedImage;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.outline.OutlineObject;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.table.CleanRulings;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.StringFrequencyCounter;
 
 import lombok.Data;
 import lombok.NonNull;
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
-import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.documentinterchange.markedcontent.PDMarkedContent;
 
 @Data
 @RequiredArgsConstructor
+
 public class ClassificationPage {
 
     @NonNull
     private List<AbstractPageBlock> textBlocks;
 
+    private List<OutlineObject> outlineObjects = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    private List<AbstractPageBlock> headlines = new ArrayList<>();
+
     private List<ClassifiedImage> images = new ArrayList<>();
 
     private Rectangle bodyTextFrame;
@@ -40,7 +45,7 @@ public class ClassificationPage {
     private float pageWidth;
     private float pageHeight;
 
-    CleanRulings cleanRulings;
+    private CleanRulings cleanRulings;
 
     private Map<String, List<Rectangle2D>> markedContentBboxPerType = new HashMap<>();
 

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/ClassificationSection.java

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
 
 @Data
 @NoArgsConstructor
+@Deprecated
 public class ClassificationSection {
 
     private List<AbstractPageBlock> pageBlocks = new ArrayList<>();

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/FloatFrequencyCounter.java

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -12,10 +11,14 @@ import lombok.Getter;
 @Getter
 public class FloatFrequencyCounter {
 
-    Map<Float, Integer> countPerValue = new HashMap<>();
+    Map<Double, Integer> countPerValue = new HashMap<>();
+    boolean changed;
+    Double mostPopularCache;
 
 
-    public void add(float value) {
+    public void add(double value) {
+
+        changed = true;
 
         if (!countPerValue.containsKey(value)) {
             countPerValue.put(value, 1);
@@ -25,9 +28,11 @@ public class FloatFrequencyCounter {
     }
 
 
-    public void addAll(Map<Float, Integer> otherCounter) {
+    public void addAll(Map<Double, Integer> otherCounter) {
 
-        for (Map.Entry<Float, Integer> entry : otherCounter.entrySet()) {
+        changed = true;
+
+        for (Map.Entry<Double, Integer> entry : otherCounter.entrySet()) {
             if (countPerValue.containsKey(entry.getKey())) {
                 countPerValue.put(entry.getKey(), countPerValue.get(entry.getKey()) + entry.getValue());
             } else {
@@ -37,36 +42,36 @@ public class FloatFrequencyCounter {
     }
 
 
-    public Float getMostPopular() {
+    public Double getMostPopular() {
 
-        Map.Entry<Float, Integer> mostPopular = null;
-        for (Map.Entry<Float, Integer> entry : countPerValue.entrySet()) {
-            if (mostPopular == null || entry.getValue() >= mostPopular.getValue()) {
-                mostPopular = entry;
+        if (changed) {
+            Map.Entry<Double, Integer> mostPopular = null;
+            for (Map.Entry<Double, Integer> entry : countPerValue.entrySet()) {
+                if (mostPopular == null || entry.getValue() >= mostPopular.getValue()) {
+                    mostPopular = entry;
+                }
             }
+            mostPopularCache = mostPopular != null ? mostPopular.getKey() : null;
+            changed = false;
         }
-        return mostPopular != null ? mostPopular.getKey() : null;
+
+        return mostPopularCache;
     }
 
 
-    public List<Float> getHighterThanMostPopular() {
+    public List<Double> getValuesInReverseOrder() {
 
-        Float mostPopular = getMostPopular();
-        List<Float> higher = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (Float value : countPerValue.keySet()) {
-            if (value > mostPopular) {
-                higher.add(value);
-            }
-        }
-
-        return higher.stream().sorted(Collections.reverseOrder()).collect(Collectors.toList());
+        return countPerValue.keySet()
+                .stream()
+                .sorted(Collections.reverseOrder())
+                .collect(Collectors.toList());
     }
 
 
-    public Float getHighest() {
+    public Double getHighest() {
 
-        Float highest = null;
-        for (Float value : countPerValue.keySet()) {
+        Double highest = null;
+        for (Double value : countPerValue.keySet()) {
             if (highest == null || value > highest) {
                 highest = value;
             }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/PageBlockType.java

@@ -31,6 +31,19 @@ public enum PageBlockType {
     }
 
 
+    public static int getHeadlineNumber(PageBlockType pageBlockType) {
+
+        return switch (pageBlockType) {
+            case H1 -> 1;
+            case H2 -> 2;
+            case H3 -> 3;
+            case H4 -> 4;
+            case H5 -> 5;
+            default -> 6;
+        };
+    }
+
+
     public boolean isHeadline() {
 
         return this.equals(H1) || this.equals(H2) || this.equals(H3) || this.equals(H4) || this.equals(H5) || this.equals(H6);

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/SectionIdentifier.java

@@ -3,26 +3,32 @@ package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
 import lombok.AccessLevel;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.Getter;
 import lombok.experimental.FieldDefaults;
 
 @AllArgsConstructor
 @FieldDefaults(makeFinal = true, level = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
 public class SectionIdentifier {
 
-    static Pattern numericalIdentifierPattern = Pattern.compile("^[\\s]?(\\d+)[\\s.,;]?(\\d+)?[\\s.,;]?(\\d+)?[\\s.,;]?(\\d+)?");
+    public static Pattern numericalIdentifierPattern = Pattern.compile("^[\\s]?(\\d+)[\\s.,;]?(\\d+)?[\\s.,;]?(\\d+)?[\\s.,;]?(\\d+)?");
+    public static Pattern alphanumericIdentifierPattern = Pattern.compile("^[\\s]?[A-Za-z][\\s.,;]?(\\d+)[\\s.,;]?(\\d+)?[\\s.,;]?(\\d+)?[\\s.,;]?(\\d+)?[\\s.,;]?");
 
-    private enum Format {
+    public enum Format {
         EMPTY,
         NUMERICAL,
+        ALPHANUMERIC,
         DOCUMENT
     }
 
+    @Getter
     Format format;
+    @Getter
     String identifierString;
     List<Integer> identifiers;
     boolean asChild;
@@ -38,6 +44,10 @@ public class SectionIdentifier {
         if (numericalIdentifierMatcher.find()) {
             return buildNumericalSectionIdentifier(headline, numericalIdentifierMatcher);
         }
+        Matcher alphanumericIdentifierMatcher = alphanumericIdentifierPattern.matcher(headline);
+        if (alphanumericIdentifierMatcher.find()) {
+            return buildAlphanumericSectionIdentifier(headline, alphanumericIdentifierMatcher);
+        }
         // more formats here
         return SectionIdentifier.empty();
     }
@@ -72,7 +82,36 @@ public class SectionIdentifier {
             }
             identifiers.add(Integer.parseInt(numericalIdentifier.trim()));
         }
-        return new SectionIdentifier(Format.NUMERICAL, identifierString, identifiers.stream().toList(), false);
+        return new SectionIdentifier(Format.NUMERICAL,
+                                     identifierString,
+                                     identifiers.stream()
+                                             .toList(),
+                                     false);
+    }
+
+
+    private static SectionIdentifier buildAlphanumericSectionIdentifier(String headline, Matcher alphanumericIdentifierMatcher) {
+
+        String identifierString = headline.substring(alphanumericIdentifierMatcher.start(), alphanumericIdentifierMatcher.end());
+
+        String alphanumericIdentifier = alphanumericIdentifierMatcher.group(0).substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
+        int mappedCharacterValue = alphanumericIdentifier.charAt(0) - 'A' + 1;
+        List<Integer> identifiers = new LinkedList<>();
+        identifiers.add(mappedCharacterValue);
+
+        for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
+            String numericalIdentifier = alphanumericIdentifierMatcher.group(i);
+            if (numericalIdentifier == null || numericalIdentifier.equals("0") || numericalIdentifier.isEmpty() || numericalIdentifier.isBlank()) {
+                break;
+            }
+            identifiers.add(Integer.parseInt(numericalIdentifier.trim()));
+        }
+
+        return new SectionIdentifier(Format.ALPHANUMERIC,
+                                     identifierString,
+                                     identifiers.stream()
+                                             .toList(),
+                                     false);
     }
 
 
@@ -120,4 +159,22 @@ public class SectionIdentifier {
         return identifierString;
     }
 
+
+    public boolean isEmpty() {
+
+        return this.format.equals(Format.EMPTY);
+    }
+
+
+    public int level() {
+
+        return identifiers.size();
+    }
+
+
+    protected List<Integer> getIdentifiers() {
+
+        return identifiers;
+    }
+
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/graph/AbstractNodeVisitor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph;
+
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.Document;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.Footer;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.Header;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.Headline;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.Image;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.Paragraph;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.Section;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.SemanticNode;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.SuperSection;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.Table;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.TableCell;
+
+public abstract class AbstractNodeVisitor implements NodeVisitor {
+
+    @Override
+    public void visit(Document document) {
+
+        visitChildren(document);
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void visit(SuperSection superSection) {
+
+        visitChildren(superSection);
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void visit(Section section) {
+
+        visitChildren(section);
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void visit(Headline headline) {
+
+        visitChildren(headline);
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void visit(Paragraph paragraph) {
+
+        visitChildren(paragraph);
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void visit(Footer footer) {
+
+        visitChildren(footer);
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void visit(Header header) {
+
+        visitChildren(header);
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void visit(Image image) {
+
+        visitChildren(image);
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void visit(Table table) {
+
+        visitChildren(table);
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void visit(TableCell tableCell) {
+
+        visitChildren(tableCell);
+    }
+
+
+    protected void visitChildren(SemanticNode semanticNode) {
+
+        semanticNode.streamChildren()
+                .forEach(node -> node.accept(this));
+
+    }
+
+}

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/graph/DocumentTree.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph;
 
 import static java.lang.String.format;
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -39,7 +40,10 @@ public class DocumentTree {
 
     public TextBlock buildTextBlock() {
 
-        return allEntriesInOrder().map(Entry::getNode).filter(SemanticNode::isLeaf).map(SemanticNode::getLeafTextBlock).collect(new TextBlockCollector());
+        return allEntriesInOrder().map(Entry::getNode)
+                .filter(SemanticNode::isLeaf)
+                .map(SemanticNode::getLeafTextBlock)
+                .collect(new TextBlockCollector());
     }
 
 
@@ -113,13 +117,16 @@ public class DocumentTree {
 
     public Stream<SemanticNode> childNodes(List<Integer> treeId) {
 
-        return getEntryById(treeId).children.stream().map(Entry::getNode);
+        return getEntryById(treeId).children.stream()
+                .map(Entry::getNode);
     }
 
 
     public Stream<SemanticNode> childNodesOfType(List<Integer> treeId, NodeType nodeType) {
 
-        return getEntryById(treeId).children.stream().filter(entry -> entry.node.getType().equals(nodeType)).map(Entry::getNode);
+        return getEntryById(treeId).children.stream()
+                .filter(entry -> entry.node.getType().equals(nodeType))
+                .map(Entry::getNode);
     }
 
 
@@ -140,8 +147,8 @@ public class DocumentTree {
         if (treeId.isEmpty()) {
             return root;
         }
-        Entry entry = root.children.get(treeId.get(0));
-        for (int id : treeId.subList(1, treeId.size())) {
+        Entry entry = root;
+        for (int id : treeId) {
             entry = entry.children.get(id);
         }
         return entry;
@@ -156,26 +163,32 @@ public class DocumentTree {
 
     public Stream<Entry> allEntriesInOrder() {
 
-        return Stream.of(root).flatMap(DocumentTree::flatten);
+        return Stream.of(root)
+                .flatMap(DocumentTree::flatten);
     }
 
 
     public Stream<Entry> allSubEntriesInOrder(List<Integer> parentId) {
 
-        return getEntryById(parentId).children.stream().flatMap(DocumentTree::flatten);
+        return getEntryById(parentId).children.stream()
+                .flatMap(DocumentTree::flatten);
     }
 
 
     @Override
     public String toString() {
 
-        return String.join("\n", allEntriesInOrder().map(Entry::toString).toList());
+        return String.join("\n",
+                           allEntriesInOrder().map(Entry::toString)
+                                   .toList());
     }
 
 
     private static Stream<Entry> flatten(Entry entry) {
 
-        return Stream.concat(Stream.of(entry), entry.children.stream().flatMap(DocumentTree::flatten));
+        return Stream.concat(Stream.of(entry),
+                             entry.children.stream()
+                                     .flatMap(DocumentTree::flatten));
     }
 
 

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/graph/NodeVisitor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph;
+
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.Document;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.Footer;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.Header;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.Headline;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.Image;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.Paragraph;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.Section;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.SuperSection;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.Table;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.TableCell;
+
+public interface NodeVisitor {
+
+    void visit(Document document);
+
+
+    void visit(SuperSection superSection);
+
+
+    void visit(Section section);
+
+
+    void visit(Headline headline);
+
+
+    void visit(Paragraph paragraph);
+
+
+    void visit(Footer footer);
+
+
+    void visit(Header header);
+
+
+    void visit(Image image);
+
+
+    void visit(Table table);
+
+
+    void visit(TableCell tableCell);
+
+}

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/graph/TextRange.java

@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ import lombok.Setter;
 @Setter
 @EqualsAndHashCode
 @SuppressWarnings("PMD.AvoidFieldNameMatchingMethodName")
-public class Boundary implements Comparable<Boundary> {
+public class TextRange implements Comparable<TextRange> {
 
     private int start;
     private int end;
 
 
-    public Boundary(int start, int end) {
+    public TextRange(int start, int end) {
 
         if (start > end) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException(format("start: %d > end: %d", start, end));
@@ -47,15 +47,15 @@ public class Boundary implements Comparable<Boundary> {
     }
 
 
-    public boolean contains(Boundary boundary) {
+    public boolean contains(TextRange textRange) {
 
-        return start <= boundary.start() && boundary.end() <= end;
+        return start <= textRange.start() && textRange.end() <= end;
     }
 
 
-    public boolean containedBy(Boundary boundary) {
+    public boolean containedBy(TextRange textRange) {
 
-        return boundary.contains(this);
+        return textRange.contains(this);
     }
 
 
@@ -79,22 +79,33 @@ public class Boundary implements Comparable<Boundary> {
 
     public boolean contains(int index) {
 
+        return start <= index && index <= end;
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean containsExclusive(int index) {
+
         return start <= index && index < end;
     }
 
 
-    public boolean intersects(Boundary boundary) {
+    public boolean intersects(TextRange textRange) {
 
-        return boundary.start() < this.end && this.start < boundary.end();
+        return textRange.start() < this.end && this.start < textRange.end();
     }
 
 
-    public List<Boundary> split(List<Integer> splitIndices) {
+    public List<TextRange> split(List<Integer> splitIndices) {
 
-        if (splitIndices.stream().anyMatch(idx -> !this.contains(idx))) {
-            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(format("%s splitting indices are out of range for %s", splitIndices.stream().filter(idx -> !this.contains(idx)).toList(), this));
+        if (splitIndices.stream()
+                .anyMatch(idx -> !this.containsExclusive(idx))) {
+            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(format("%s splitting indices are out of range for %s",
+                                                       splitIndices.stream()
+                                                               .filter(idx -> !this.containsExclusive(idx))
+                                                               .toList(),
+                                                       this));
         }
-        List<Boundary> splitBoundaries = new LinkedList<>();
+        List<TextRange> splitBoundaries = new LinkedList<>();
         int previousIndex = start;
         for (int splitIndex : splitIndices) {
 
@@ -102,23 +113,31 @@ public class Boundary implements Comparable<Boundary> {
             if (splitIndex == previousIndex) {
                 continue;
             }
-            splitBoundaries.add(new Boundary(previousIndex, splitIndex));
+            splitBoundaries.add(new TextRange(previousIndex, splitIndex));
             previousIndex = splitIndex;
         }
-        splitBoundaries.add(new Boundary(previousIndex, end));
+        splitBoundaries.add(new TextRange(previousIndex, end));
         return splitBoundaries;
     }
 
+
     public IntStream intStream() {
 
         return IntStream.range(start, end);
     }
 
-    public static Boundary merge(Collection<Boundary> boundaries) {
 
-        int minStart = boundaries.stream().mapToInt(Boundary::start).min().orElseThrow(IllegalArgumentException::new);
-        int maxEnd = boundaries.stream().mapToInt(Boundary::end).max().orElseThrow(IllegalArgumentException::new);
-        return new Boundary(minStart, maxEnd);
+    public static TextRange merge(Collection<TextRange> boundaries) {
+
+        int minStart = boundaries.stream()
+                .mapToInt(TextRange::start)
+                .min()
+                .orElseThrow(IllegalArgumentException::new);
+        int maxEnd = boundaries.stream()
+                .mapToInt(TextRange::end)
+                .max()
+                .orElseThrow(IllegalArgumentException::new);
+        return new TextRange(minStart, maxEnd);
     }
 
 
@@ -130,12 +149,12 @@ public class Boundary implements Comparable<Boundary> {
 
 
     @Override
-    public int compareTo(Boundary boundary) {
+    public int compareTo(TextRange textRange) {
 
-        if (end < boundary.end() && start < boundary.start()) {
+        if (end < textRange.end() && start < textRange.start()) {
             return -1;
         }
-        if (start > boundary.start() && end > boundary.end()) {
+        if (start > textRange.start() && end > textRange.end()) {
             return 1;
         }
 

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/graph/entity/TextEntity.java

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 
 import com.iqser.red.service.persistence.service.v1.api.shared.model.redactionlog.Engine;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.Boundary;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.TextRange;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.Page;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.SemanticNode;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.IdBuilder;
@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@ import lombok.experimental.FieldDefaults;
 @AllArgsConstructor
 @FieldDefaults(level = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
 @EqualsAndHashCode(onlyExplicitlyIncluded = true)
-public class RedactionEntity {
+public class TextEntity {
 
     // initial values
     @EqualsAndHashCode.Include
-    final Boundary boundary;
+    final TextRange textRange;
     @EqualsAndHashCode.Include
     final String type;
     @EqualsAndHashCode.Include
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ public class RedactionEntity {
     boolean dictionaryEntry;
     boolean dossierDictionaryEntry;
     Set<Engine> engines;
-    Set<RedactionEntity> references;
+    Set<TextEntity> references;
     @Builder.Default
     Deque<Integer> matchedRules = new LinkedList<>();
     String redactionReason;
@@ -66,9 +66,9 @@ public class RedactionEntity {
     SemanticNode deepestFullyContainingNode;
 
 
-    public static RedactionEntity initialEntityNode(Boundary boundary, String type, EntityType entityType) {
+    public static TextEntity initialEntityNode(TextRange textRange, String type, EntityType entityType) {
 
-        return RedactionEntity.builder().type(type).entityType(entityType).boundary(boundary).engines(new HashSet<>()).references(new HashSet<>()).build();
+        return TextEntity.builder().type(type).entityType(entityType).textRange(textRange).engines(new HashSet<>()).references(new HashSet<>()).build();
     }
 
 
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ public class RedactionEntity {
     public List<RedactionPosition> getRedactionPositionsPerPage() {
 
         if (redactionPositionsPerPage == null || redactionPositionsPerPage.isEmpty()) {
-            Map<Page, List<Rectangle2D>> rectanglesPerLinePerPage = deepestFullyContainingNode.getTextBlock().getPositionsPerPage(boundary);
+            Map<Page, List<Rectangle2D>> rectanglesPerLinePerPage = deepestFullyContainingNode.getTextBlock().getPositionsPerPage(textRange);
 
             Page firstPage = rectanglesPerLinePerPage.keySet()
                     .stream()
@@ -155,21 +155,21 @@ public class RedactionEntity {
     }
 
 
-    public boolean containedBy(RedactionEntity redactionEntity) {
+    public boolean containedBy(TextEntity textEntity) {
 
-        return this.boundary.containedBy(redactionEntity.getBoundary());
+        return this.textRange.containedBy(textEntity.getTextRange());
     }
 
 
-    public boolean contains(RedactionEntity redactionEntity) {
+    public boolean contains(TextEntity textEntity) {
 
-        return this.boundary.contains(redactionEntity.getBoundary());
+        return this.textRange.contains(textEntity.getTextRange());
     }
 
 
-    public boolean intersects(RedactionEntity redactionEntity) {
+    public boolean intersects(TextEntity textEntity) {
 
-        return this.boundary.intersects(redactionEntity.getBoundary());
+        return this.textRange.intersects(textEntity.getTextRange());
     }
 
 
@@ -185,13 +185,13 @@ public class RedactionEntity {
     }
 
 
-    public void addReference(RedactionEntity reference) {
+    public void addReference(TextEntity reference) {
 
         references.add(reference);
     }
 
 
-    public void addReferences(List<RedactionEntity> references) {
+    public void addReferences(List<TextEntity> references) {
 
         this.references.addAll(references);
     }
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ public class RedactionEntity {
         sb.append("Entity[\"");
         sb.append(value);
         sb.append("\", ");
-        sb.append(boundary);
+        sb.append(textRange);
         sb.append(", pages[");
         pages.forEach(page -> {
             sb.append(page.getNumber());

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/graph/nodes/AbstractSemanticNode.java

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes;
+
+import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.redaction.LayoutEngine;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.DocumentTree;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.entity.TextEntity;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.textblock.TextBlock;
+
+import lombok.AccessLevel;
+import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.Builder;
+import lombok.Data;
+import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
+import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.experimental.FieldDefaults;
+import lombok.experimental.SuperBuilder;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+
+@Slf4j
+@Data
+@SuperBuilder
+@AllArgsConstructor
+@NoArgsConstructor
+@FieldDefaults(level = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
+public abstract class AbstractSemanticNode implements GenericSemanticNode {
+
+    @Builder.Default
+    Set<LayoutEngine> engines = new HashSet<>(Set.of(LayoutEngine.ALGORITHM));
+    List<Integer> treeId;
+
+    TextBlock textBlock;
+    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
+    DocumentTree documentTree;
+
+    @Builder.Default
+    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
+    Set<TextEntity> entities = new HashSet<>();
+
+    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
+    Map<Page, Rectangle2D> bBoxCache;
+
+
+    @Override
+    public TextBlock getTextBlock() {
+
+        if (textBlock == null) {
+            textBlock = GenericSemanticNode.super.getTextBlock();
+        }
+        return textBlock;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+
+        return treeId.toString() + ": " + getType() + ": " + this.getTextBlock().buildSummary();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<Page, Rectangle2D> getBBox() {
+
+        if (bBoxCache == null) {
+            bBoxCache = GenericSemanticNode.super.getBBox();
+        }
+        return bBoxCache;
+    }
+
+}

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/graph/nodes/Document.java

@@ -3,42 +3,38 @@ package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes;
 import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.redaction.LayoutEngine;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.redaction.NodeType;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.DocumentTree;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.entity.RedactionEntity;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.NodeVisitor;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.textblock.TextBlock;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.visualization.LayoutDebugLayer;
 
 import lombok.AccessLevel;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
-import lombok.Builder;
 import lombok.Data;
+import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
 import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.experimental.FieldDefaults;
+import lombok.experimental.SuperBuilder;
 
 @Data
-@Builder
+@SuperBuilder
 @AllArgsConstructor
 @NoArgsConstructor
+@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)
 @FieldDefaults(level = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
-public class Document implements GenericSemanticNode {
-
-    @Builder.Default
-    Set<LayoutEngine> engines = new HashSet<>(Set.of(LayoutEngine.ALGORITHM));
+public class Document extends AbstractSemanticNode {
 
     Set<Page> pages;
-    DocumentTree documentTree;
     Integer numberOfPages;
-    TextBlock textBlock;
-    @Builder.Default
-    Set<RedactionEntity> entities = new HashSet<>();
+
+    LayoutDebugLayer layoutDebugLayer;
 
 
     @Override
@@ -48,15 +44,27 @@ public class Document implements GenericSemanticNode {
     }
 
 
-    public TextBlock getTextBlock() {
+    /**
+     * Gets the sections of the document as a list.
+     *
+     * @return A list of all sections within the document.
+     */
+    public List<Section> getAllSections() {
 
-        if (textBlock == null) {
-            textBlock = GenericSemanticNode.super.getTextBlock();
-        }
-        return textBlock;
+        return streamAllSubNodesOfType(NodeType.SECTION).map(node -> (Section) node)
+                .collect(Collectors.toList());
     }
 
 
+    /**
+     * Gets the main sections of the document as a list.
+     *
+     * @return A list of main sections within the document
+     * @deprecated This method is marked for removal.
+     * Use {@link #streamChildrenOfType(NodeType)} instead,
+     * or {@link #getChildrenOfTypeSectionOrSuperSection()} which returns children of type SECTION as well as SUPER_SECTION.
+     */
+    @Deprecated(forRemoval = true)
     public List<Section> getMainSections() {
 
         return streamChildrenOfType(NodeType.SECTION).map(node -> (Section) node)
@@ -64,6 +72,18 @@ public class Document implements GenericSemanticNode {
     }
 
 
+    /**
+     * Gets the direct children of type SECTION or SUPER_SECTION of the document as a list of SemanticNode objects.
+     *
+     * @return A list of all children of type SECTION or SUPER_SECTION.
+     */
+    public List<SemanticNode> getChildrenOfTypeSectionOrSuperSection() {
+
+        return streamChildren().filter(semanticNode -> semanticNode.getType().equals(NodeType.SECTION) || semanticNode.getType().equals(NodeType.SUPER_SECTION))
+                .toList();
+    }
+
+
     public List<Header> getHeaders() {
 
         return streamChildrenOfType(NodeType.HEADER).map(node -> (Header) node)
@@ -78,6 +98,14 @@ public class Document implements GenericSemanticNode {
     }
 
 
+    @Override
+    public Headline getHeadline() {
+
+        return streamAllSubNodesOfType(NodeType.HEADLINE).map(node -> (Headline) node)
+                .findFirst().orElse(Headline.builder().build());
+    }
+
+
     public Stream<TextBlock> streamTerminalTextBlocksInOrder() {
 
         return streamAllNodes().filter(SemanticNode::isLeaf)
@@ -99,18 +127,9 @@ public class Document implements GenericSemanticNode {
     }
 
 
-    @Override
-    public Headline getHeadline() {
-
-        return streamAllSubNodesOfType(NodeType.HEADLINE).map(node -> (Headline) node)
-                .findFirst()
-                .orElse(Headline.builder().build());
-    }
-
-
     private Stream<SemanticNode> streamAllNodes() {
 
-        return documentTree.allEntriesInOrder()
+        return getDocumentTree().allEntriesInOrder()
                 .map(DocumentTree.Entry::getNode);
     }
 
@@ -144,4 +163,11 @@ public class Document implements GenericSemanticNode {
         return bBox;
     }
 
+
+    @Override
+    public void accept(NodeVisitor visitor) {
+
+        visitor.visit(this);
+    }
+
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/graph/nodes/DuplicatedParagraph.java

@@ -20,15 +20,9 @@ public class DuplicatedParagraph extends Paragraph {
     @Override
     public TextBlock getTextBlock() {
 
-        return Stream.of(leafTextBlock, unsortedLeafTextBlock).collect(new TextBlockCollector());
+        return Stream.of(super.getLeafTextBlock(), unsortedLeafTextBlock)
+                .collect(new TextBlockCollector());
 
     }
 
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-
-        return super.toString();
-    }
-
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/graph/nodes/Footer.java

@@ -1,48 +1,25 @@
 package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes;
 
-import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.redaction.LayoutEngine;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.redaction.NodeType;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.DocumentTree;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.entity.RedactionEntity;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.NodeVisitor;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.textblock.TextBlock;
 
 import lombok.AccessLevel;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
-import lombok.Builder;
 import lombok.Data;
 import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
-import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.experimental.FieldDefaults;
+import lombok.experimental.SuperBuilder;
 
 @Data
-@Builder
+@SuperBuilder
 @AllArgsConstructor
-@NoArgsConstructor
+@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)
 @FieldDefaults(level = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
-public class Footer implements GenericSemanticNode {
+public class Footer extends AbstractSemanticNode {
 
-    @Builder.Default
-    Set<LayoutEngine> engines = new HashSet<>(Set.of(LayoutEngine.ALGORITHM));
-
-    List<Integer> treeId;
     TextBlock leafTextBlock;
 
-    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
-    DocumentTree documentTree;
-
-    @Builder.Default
-    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
-    Set<RedactionEntity> entities = new HashSet<>();
-
-    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
-    Map<Page, Rectangle2D> bBoxCache;
-
 
     @Override
     public NodeType getType() {
@@ -58,6 +35,12 @@ public class Footer implements GenericSemanticNode {
     }
 
 
+    @Override
+    public void accept(NodeVisitor visitor) {
+        visitor.visit(this);
+    }
+
+
     @Override
     public TextBlock getTextBlock() {
 
@@ -68,17 +51,7 @@ public class Footer implements GenericSemanticNode {
     @Override
     public String toString() {
 
-        return treeId + ": " + NodeType.FOOTER + ": " + leafTextBlock.buildSummary();
-    }
-
-
-    @Override
-    public Map<Page, Rectangle2D> getBBox() {
-
-        if (bBoxCache == null) {
-            bBoxCache = GenericSemanticNode.super.getBBox();
-        }
-        return bBoxCache;
+        return getTreeId() + ": " + NodeType.FOOTER + ": " + leafTextBlock.buildSummary();
     }
 
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/graph/nodes/Header.java

@@ -1,47 +1,25 @@
 package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes;
 
-import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.redaction.LayoutEngine;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.redaction.NodeType;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.DocumentTree;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.entity.RedactionEntity;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.NodeVisitor;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.textblock.TextBlock;
 
 import lombok.AccessLevel;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
-import lombok.Builder;
 import lombok.Data;
 import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
-import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.experimental.FieldDefaults;
+import lombok.experimental.SuperBuilder;
 
 @Data
-@Builder
+@SuperBuilder
 @AllArgsConstructor
-@NoArgsConstructor
+@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)
 @FieldDefaults(level = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
-public class Header implements GenericSemanticNode {
+public class Header extends AbstractSemanticNode {
 
-    @Builder.Default
-    Set<LayoutEngine> engines = new HashSet<>(Set.of(LayoutEngine.ALGORITHM));
-    List<Integer> treeId;
     TextBlock leafTextBlock;
 
-    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
-    DocumentTree documentTree;
-
-    @Builder.Default
-    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
-    Set<RedactionEntity> entities = new HashSet<>();
-
-    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
-    Map<Page, Rectangle2D> bBoxCache;
-
 
     @Override
     public boolean isLeaf() {
@@ -50,6 +28,13 @@ public class Header implements GenericSemanticNode {
     }
 
 
+    @Override
+    public void accept(NodeVisitor visitor) {
+
+        visitor.visit(this);
+    }
+
+
     @Override
     public NodeType getType() {
 
@@ -67,17 +52,7 @@ public class Header implements GenericSemanticNode {
     @Override
     public String toString() {
 
-        return treeId + ": " + NodeType.HEADER + ": " + leafTextBlock.buildSummary();
-    }
-
-
-    @Override
-    public Map<Page, Rectangle2D> getBBox() {
-
-        if (bBoxCache == null) {
-            bBoxCache = GenericSemanticNode.super.getBBox();
-        }
-        return bBoxCache;
+        return getTreeId() + ": " + NodeType.HEADER + ": " + leafTextBlock.buildSummary();
     }
 
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/graph/nodes/Headline.java

@@ -1,47 +1,25 @@
 package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes;
 
-import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.redaction.LayoutEngine;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.redaction.NodeType;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.DocumentTree;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.entity.RedactionEntity;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.NodeVisitor;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.textblock.TextBlock;
 
 import lombok.AccessLevel;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
-import lombok.Builder;
 import lombok.Data;
 import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
-import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.experimental.FieldDefaults;
+import lombok.experimental.SuperBuilder;
 
 @Data
-@Builder
+@SuperBuilder
 @AllArgsConstructor
-@NoArgsConstructor
+@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)
 @FieldDefaults(level = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
-public class Headline implements GenericSemanticNode {
+public class Headline extends AbstractSemanticNode {
 
-    @Builder.Default
-    Set<LayoutEngine> engines = new HashSet<>(Set.of(LayoutEngine.ALGORITHM));
-    List<Integer> treeId;
     TextBlock leafTextBlock;
 
-    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
-    DocumentTree documentTree;
-
-    @Builder.Default
-    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
-    Set<RedactionEntity> entities = new HashSet<>();
-
-    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
-    Map<Page, Rectangle2D> bBoxCache;
-
 
     @Override
     public NodeType getType() {
@@ -57,6 +35,13 @@ public class Headline implements GenericSemanticNode {
     }
 
 
+    @Override
+    public void accept(NodeVisitor visitor) {
+
+        visitor.visit(this);
+    }
+
+
     @Override
     public TextBlock getTextBlock() {
 
@@ -67,7 +52,7 @@ public class Headline implements GenericSemanticNode {
     @Override
     public String toString() {
 
-        return treeId + ": " + NodeType.HEADLINE + ": " + leafTextBlock.buildSummary();
+        return getTreeId() + ": " + NodeType.HEADLINE + ": " + leafTextBlock.buildSummary();
     }
 
 
@@ -77,14 +62,4 @@ public class Headline implements GenericSemanticNode {
         return this;
     }
 
-
-    @Override
-    public Map<Page, Rectangle2D> getBBox() {
-
-        if (bBoxCache == null) {
-            bBoxCache = GenericSemanticNode.super.getBBox();
-        }
-        return bBoxCache;
-    }
-
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/graph/nodes/Image.java

@@ -3,15 +3,11 @@ package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes;
 import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.redaction.LayoutEngine;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.redaction.NodeType;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.DocumentTree;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.entity.RedactionEntity;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.NodeVisitor;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.textblock.TextBlock;
 
 import lombok.AccessLevel;
@@ -21,20 +17,20 @@ import lombok.Data;
 import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
 import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.experimental.FieldDefaults;
+import lombok.experimental.SuperBuilder;
 
 @Data
-@Builder
+@SuperBuilder
 @AllArgsConstructor
 @NoArgsConstructor
+@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)
 @FieldDefaults(level = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
-public class Image implements GenericSemanticNode {
+public class Image extends AbstractSemanticNode {
 
-    @Builder.Default
-    Set<LayoutEngine> engines = new HashSet<>(Set.of(LayoutEngine.ALGORITHM));
-
-    List<Integer> treeId;
     String id;
 
+    String representationHash;
+
     ImageType imageType;
     boolean transparent;
     Rectangle2D position;
@@ -53,13 +49,6 @@ public class Image implements GenericSemanticNode {
     @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
     Page page;
 
-    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
-    DocumentTree documentTree;
-
-    @Builder.Default
-    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
-    Set<RedactionEntity> entities = new HashSet<>();
-
 
     @Override
     public NodeType getType() {
@@ -85,7 +74,7 @@ public class Image implements GenericSemanticNode {
     @Override
     public String toString() {
 
-        return treeId + ": " + NodeType.IMAGE + ": " + imageType.toString() + " " + position;
+        return getTreeId() + ": " + NodeType.IMAGE + ": " + imageType.toString() + " " + position;
     }
 
 
@@ -98,10 +87,29 @@ public class Image implements GenericSemanticNode {
     }
 
 
+    @Override
+    public void accept(NodeVisitor visitor) {
+
+        visitor.visit(this);
+    }
+
+
     @Override
     public boolean isLeaf() {
 
         return true;
     }
 
+
+    public double getArea() {
+
+        return position.getWidth() * position.getHeight();
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean isFullPageImage() {
+
+        return imageType.equals(ImageType.OCR) || getArea() >= 0.5 * page.getArea();
+    }
+
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/graph/nodes/ImageType.java

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ public enum ImageType {
     LOGO,
     FORMULA,
     SIGNATURE,
-
     SIGNATURE_VISUAL,
     OTHER,
     OCR,

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/graph/nodes/Page.java

@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
 package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes;
 
+import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.ClassificationPage;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.entity.RedactionEntity;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.entity.TextEntity;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.textblock.AtomicTextBlock;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.textblock.TextBlock;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.textblock.TextBlockCollector;
 
@@ -29,9 +32,8 @@ public class Page {
     Integer height;
     Integer width;
     Integer rotation;
-
     @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
-    List<SemanticNode> mainBody;
+    List<AtomicTextBlock> textBlocksOnPage;
     @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
     Header header;
     @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
@@ -39,7 +41,7 @@ public class Page {
 
     @Builder.Default
     @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
-    Set<RedactionEntity> entities = new HashSet<>();
+    Set<TextEntity> entities = new HashSet<>();
 
     @Builder.Default
     @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
@@ -53,14 +55,41 @@ public class Page {
                 .width((int) classificationPage.getPageWidth())
                 .number(classificationPage.getPageNumber())
                 .rotation(classificationPage.getRotation())
-                .mainBody(new LinkedList<>())
+                .textBlocksOnPage(new LinkedList<>())
                 .build();
     }
 
 
+    /**
+     * Constructs and returns a {@link TextBlock} representing the concatenated text of all leaf semantic nodes in the main body.
+     *
+     * @return The main body text block.
+     */
     public TextBlock getMainBodyTextBlock() {
 
-        return mainBody.stream().filter(SemanticNode::isLeaf).map(SemanticNode::getLeafTextBlock).collect(new TextBlockCollector());
+        return textBlocksOnPage.stream()
+                .filter(atb -> !atb.isEmpty())
+                .collect(new TextBlockCollector());
+    }
+
+
+    public List<SemanticNode> getMainBody() {
+
+        return textBlocksOnPage.stream()
+                .map(AtomicTextBlock::getParent)
+                .map(this::getHighestParentOnPage)
+                .distinct()
+                .toList();
+    }
+
+
+    private SemanticNode getHighestParentOnPage(SemanticNode node) {
+
+        SemanticNode currentNode = node;
+        while (currentNode.hasParent() && currentNode.getParent().onlyOnPage(this)) {
+            currentNode = currentNode.getParent();
+        }
+        return currentNode;
     }
 
 
@@ -84,4 +113,10 @@ public class Page {
         return o instanceof Page && o.hashCode() == this.hashCode();
     }
 
+
+    public double getArea() {
+
+        return height * width;
+    }
+
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/graph/nodes/Paragraph.java

@@ -1,20 +1,11 @@
 package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes;
 
-import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.redaction.LayoutEngine;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.redaction.NodeType;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.DocumentTree;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.entity.RedactionEntity;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.NodeVisitor;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.textblock.TextBlock;
 
 import lombok.AccessLevel;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
-import lombok.Builder;
 import lombok.Data;
 import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
 import lombok.experimental.FieldDefaults;
@@ -23,25 +14,12 @@ import lombok.experimental.SuperBuilder;
 @Data
 @SuperBuilder
 @AllArgsConstructor
+@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)
 @FieldDefaults(level = AccessLevel.PROTECTED)
-public class Paragraph implements GenericSemanticNode {
+public class Paragraph extends AbstractSemanticNode {
 
-    @Builder.Default
-    Set<LayoutEngine> engines = new HashSet<>(Set.of(LayoutEngine.ALGORITHM));
-
-    List<Integer> treeId;
     TextBlock leafTextBlock;
 
-    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
-    DocumentTree documentTree;
-
-    @Builder.Default
-    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
-    Set<RedactionEntity> entities = new HashSet<>();
-
-    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
-    Map<Page, Rectangle2D> bBoxCache;
-
 
     @Override
     public NodeType getType() {
@@ -57,27 +35,17 @@ public class Paragraph implements GenericSemanticNode {
     }
 
 
+    @Override
+    public void accept(NodeVisitor visitor) {
+
+        visitor.visit(this);
+    }
+
+
     @Override
     public TextBlock getTextBlock() {
 
         return leafTextBlock;
     }
 
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-
-        return treeId + ": " + NodeType.PARAGRAPH + ": " + leafTextBlock.buildSummary();
-    }
-
-
-    @Override
-    public Map<Page, Rectangle2D> getBBox() {
-
-        if (bBoxCache == null) {
-            bBoxCache = GenericSemanticNode.super.getBBox();
-        }
-        return bBoxCache;
-    }
-
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/graph/nodes/Section.java

@@ -1,47 +1,21 @@
 package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes;
 
-import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.redaction.LayoutEngine;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.redaction.NodeType;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.DocumentTree;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.entity.RedactionEntity;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.textblock.TextBlock;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.NodeVisitor;
 
 import lombok.AccessLevel;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
-import lombok.Builder;
 import lombok.Data;
 import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
 import lombok.experimental.FieldDefaults;
-import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+import lombok.experimental.SuperBuilder;
 
-@Slf4j
 @Data
-@Builder
+@SuperBuilder
 @AllArgsConstructor
 @FieldDefaults(level = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
-public class Section implements GenericSemanticNode {
-
-    @Builder.Default
-    Set<LayoutEngine> engines = new HashSet<>(Set.of(LayoutEngine.ALGORITHM));
-    List<Integer> treeId;
-
-    TextBlock textBlock;
-    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
-    DocumentTree documentTree;
-
-    @Builder.Default
-    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
-    Set<RedactionEntity> entities = new HashSet<>();
-
-    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
-    Map<Page, Rectangle2D> bBoxCache;
-
+@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)
+public class Section extends AbstractSemanticNode {
 
     @Override
     public NodeType getType() {
@@ -50,46 +24,30 @@ public class Section implements GenericSemanticNode {
     }
 
 
-    public boolean hasTables() {
+    public Headline getHeadline() {
 
-        return streamAllSubNodesOfType(NodeType.TABLE).findAny()
-                .isPresent();
+        return streamChildrenOfType(NodeType.HEADLINE).map(node -> (Headline) node)
+                .findFirst().orElseGet(() -> getParent().getHeadline());
     }
 
 
     @Override
-    public TextBlock getTextBlock() {
+    public void accept(NodeVisitor visitor) {
 
-        if (textBlock == null) {
-            textBlock = GenericSemanticNode.super.getTextBlock();
-        }
-        return textBlock;
+        visitor.visit(this);
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean hasTables() {
+
+        return streamAllSubNodesOfType(NodeType.TABLE).findAny().isPresent();
     }
 
 
     @Override
     public String toString() {
 
-        return treeId.toString() + ": " + NodeType.SECTION + ": " + this.getTextBlock().buildSummary();
-    }
-
-
-    public Headline getHeadline() {
-
-        return streamChildrenOfType(NodeType.HEADLINE)//
-                .map(node -> (Headline) node)//
-                .findFirst()//
-                .orElseGet(() -> getParent().getHeadline());
-    }
-
-
-    @Override
-    public Map<Page, Rectangle2D> getBBox() {
-
-        if (bBoxCache == null) {
-            bBoxCache = GenericSemanticNode.super.getBBox();
-        }
-        return bBoxCache;
+        return getTreeId() + ": " + NodeType.SECTION + ": " + this.getTextBlock().buildSummary();
     }
 
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/graph/nodes/SemanticNode.java

@@ -14,14 +14,16 @@ import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.redaction.LayoutEngine;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.redaction.NodeType;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.Boundary;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.DocumentTree;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.TextRange;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.entity.EntityType;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.entity.RedactionEntity;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.entity.TextEntity;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.textblock.AtomicTextBlock;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.textblock.TextBlock;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.textblock.TextBlockCollector;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.BBoxMergingUtility;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.RectangleTransformations;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.NodeVisitor;
 
 public interface SemanticNode {
 
@@ -42,7 +44,9 @@ public interface SemanticNode {
      */
     default TextBlock getTextBlock() {
 
-        return streamAllSubNodes().filter(SemanticNode::isLeaf).map(SemanticNode::getTextBlock).collect(new TextBlockCollector());
+        return streamAllSubNodes().filter(SemanticNode::isLeaf)
+                .map(SemanticNode::getTextBlock)
+                .collect(new TextBlockCollector());
     }
 
 
@@ -52,7 +56,7 @@ public interface SemanticNode {
      *
      * @return Set of all Entities associated with this Node
      */
-    Set<RedactionEntity> getEntities();
+    Set<TextEntity> getEntities();
 
 
     /**
@@ -68,7 +72,10 @@ public interface SemanticNode {
 
     default Page getFirstPage() {
 
-        return getTextBlock().getPages().stream().min(Comparator.comparingInt(Page::getNumber)).orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalStateException("SemanticNode has no Page!"));
+        return getTextBlock().getPages()
+                .stream()
+                .min(Comparator.comparingInt(Page::getNumber))
+                .orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalStateException("SemanticNode has no Page!"));
     }
 
 
@@ -77,18 +84,19 @@ public interface SemanticNode {
      *
      * @return Set of PageNodes this node appears on.
      */
-    default Set<Page> getPages(Boundary boundary) {
+    default Set<Page> getPages(TextRange textRange) {
 
-        if (!getBoundary().contains(boundary)) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(format("%s which was used to query for pages is not contained in the %s of this node!", boundary, getBoundary()));
+        if (!getBoundary().contains(textRange)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(format("%s which was used to query for pages is not contained in the %s of this node!", textRange, getBoundary()));
         }
-        return getTextBlock().getPages(boundary);
+        return getTextBlock().getPages(textRange);
     }
 
 
     default boolean isOnPage(int pageNumber) {
 
-        return getPages().stream().anyMatch(page -> page.getNumber() == pageNumber);
+        return getPages().stream()
+                .anyMatch(page -> page.getNumber() == pageNumber);
     }
 
 
@@ -203,7 +211,9 @@ public interface SemanticNode {
      */
     default boolean hasEntitiesOfType(String type) {
 
-        return getEntities().stream().filter(entity -> entity.getEntityType().equals(EntityType.ENTITY)).anyMatch(redactionEntity -> redactionEntity.getType().equals(type));
+        return getEntities().stream()
+                .filter(entity -> entity.getEntityType().equals(EntityType.ENTITY))
+                .anyMatch(redactionEntity -> redactionEntity.getType().equals(type));
     }
 
 
@@ -213,9 +223,11 @@ public interface SemanticNode {
      * @param type string representing the type of entities to return
      * @return List of RedactionEntities of any the type
      */
-    default List<RedactionEntity> getEntitiesOfType(String type) {
+    default List<TextEntity> getEntitiesOfType(String type) {
 
-        return getEntities().stream().filter(redactionEntity -> redactionEntity.getType().equals(type)).toList();
+        return getEntities().stream()
+                .filter(redactionEntity -> redactionEntity.getType().equals(type))
+                .toList();
     }
 
 
@@ -225,9 +237,11 @@ public interface SemanticNode {
      * @param types A list of strings representing the types of entities to return
      * @return List of RedactionEntities of any provided type
      */
-    default List<RedactionEntity> getEntitiesOfType(List<String> types) {
+    default List<TextEntity> getEntitiesOfType(List<String> types) {
 
-        return getEntities().stream().filter(redactionEntity -> redactionEntity.isAnyType(types)).toList();
+        return getEntities().stream()
+                .filter(redactionEntity -> redactionEntity.isAnyType(types))
+                .toList();
     }
 
 
@@ -279,7 +293,8 @@ public interface SemanticNode {
      */
     default boolean containsStrings(List<String> strings) {
 
-        return strings.stream().allMatch(this::containsString);
+        return strings.stream()
+                .allMatch(this::containsString);
     }
 
 
@@ -303,7 +318,8 @@ public interface SemanticNode {
      */
     default boolean containsAnyString(List<String> strings) {
 
-        return strings.stream().anyMatch(this::containsString);
+        return strings.stream()
+                .anyMatch(this::containsString);
     }
 
 
@@ -315,7 +331,8 @@ public interface SemanticNode {
      */
     default boolean containsAnyStringIgnoreCase(List<String> strings) {
 
-        return strings.stream().anyMatch(this::containsStringIgnoreCase);
+        return strings.stream()
+                .anyMatch(this::containsStringIgnoreCase);
     }
 
 
@@ -323,19 +340,19 @@ public interface SemanticNode {
      * This function is used during insertion of EntityNodes into the graph, it checks if the boundary of the RedactionEntity intersects or even contains the RedactionEntity.
      * It sets the fields accordingly and recursively calls this function on all its children.
      *
-     * @param redactionEntity RedactionEntity, which is being inserted into the graph
+     * @param textEntity RedactionEntity, which is being inserted into the graph
      */
-    default void addThisToEntityIfIntersects(RedactionEntity redactionEntity) {
+    default void addThisToEntityIfIntersects(TextEntity textEntity) {
 
         TextBlock textBlock = getTextBlock();
-        if (textBlock.getBoundary().intersects(redactionEntity.getBoundary())) {
-            if (textBlock.containsBoundary(redactionEntity.getBoundary())) {
-                redactionEntity.setDeepestFullyContainingNode(this);
+        if (textBlock.getTextRange().intersects(textEntity.getTextRange())) {
+            if (textBlock.containsBoundary(textEntity.getTextRange())) {
+                textEntity.setDeepestFullyContainingNode(this);
             }
 
-            redactionEntity.addIntersectingNode(this);
-            streamChildren().filter(semanticNode -> semanticNode.getBoundary().intersects(redactionEntity.getBoundary()))
-                    .forEach(node -> node.addThisToEntityIfIntersects(redactionEntity));
+            textEntity.addIntersectingNode(this);
+            streamChildren().filter(semanticNode -> semanticNode.getBoundary().intersects(textEntity.getTextRange()))
+                    .forEach(node -> node.addThisToEntityIfIntersects(textEntity));
         }
     }
 
@@ -386,7 +403,8 @@ public interface SemanticNode {
      */
     default Stream<SemanticNode> streamAllSubNodes() {
 
-        return getDocumentTree().allSubEntriesInOrder(getTreeId()).map(DocumentTree.Entry::getNode);
+        return getDocumentTree().allSubEntriesInOrder(getTreeId())
+                .map(DocumentTree.Entry::getNode);
     }
 
 
@@ -397,7 +415,9 @@ public interface SemanticNode {
      */
     default Stream<SemanticNode> streamAllSubNodesOfType(NodeType nodeType) {
 
-        return getDocumentTree().allSubEntriesInOrder(getTreeId()).filter(entry -> entry.getType().equals(nodeType)).map(DocumentTree.Entry::getNode);
+        return getDocumentTree().allSubEntriesInOrder(getTreeId())
+                .filter(entry -> entry.getType().equals(nodeType))
+                .map(DocumentTree.Entry::getNode);
     }
 
 
@@ -406,9 +426,9 @@ public interface SemanticNode {
      *
      * @return Boundary of this Node's TextBlock
      */
-    default Boundary getBoundary() {
+    default TextRange getBoundary() {
 
-        return getTextBlock().getBoundary();
+        return getTextBlock().getTextRange();
     }
 
 
@@ -453,17 +473,19 @@ public interface SemanticNode {
      */
     private Map<Page, Rectangle2D> getBBoxFromChildren() {
 
-        Map<Page, Rectangle2D> bBoxPerPage = new HashMap<>();
-        List<Map<Page, Rectangle2D>> childrenBBoxes = streamChildren().map(SemanticNode::getBBox).toList();
-        Set<Page> pages = childrenBBoxes.stream().flatMap(map -> map.keySet().stream()).collect(Collectors.toSet());
-        for (Page page : pages) {
-            Rectangle2D bBoxOnPage = childrenBBoxes.stream()
-                    .filter(childBboxPerPage -> childBboxPerPage.containsKey(page))
-                    .map(childBboxPerPage -> childBboxPerPage.get(page))
-                    .collect(RectangleTransformations.collectBBox());
-            bBoxPerPage.put(page, bBoxOnPage);
+        List<Map<Page, Rectangle2D>> childrenBBoxes = streamChildren().filter(child -> !isFullPageImage(child))
+                .map(SemanticNode::getBBox)
+                .toList();
+        return BBoxMergingUtility.mergeBBoxes(childrenBBoxes);
+    }
+
+
+    private static boolean isFullPageImage(SemanticNode child) {
+
+        if (!child.getType().equals(NodeType.IMAGE)) {
+            return false;
         }
-        return bBoxPerPage;
+        return ((Image) child).isFullPageImage();
     }
 
 
@@ -473,9 +495,27 @@ public interface SemanticNode {
     private Map<Page, Rectangle2D> getBBoxFromLeafTextBlock() {
 
         Map<Page, Rectangle2D> bBoxPerPage = new HashMap<>();
-        Map<Page, List<AtomicTextBlock>> atomicTextBlockPerPage = getTextBlock().getAtomicTextBlocks().stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(AtomicTextBlock::getPage));
+        Map<Page, List<AtomicTextBlock>> atomicTextBlockPerPage = getTextBlock().getAtomicTextBlocks()
+                .stream()
+                .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(AtomicTextBlock::getPage));
         atomicTextBlockPerPage.forEach((page, atbs) -> bBoxPerPage.put(page, RectangleTransformations.bBoxUnionAtomicTextBlock(atbs)));
         return bBoxPerPage;
     }
 
+
+    void accept(NodeVisitor visitor);
+
+
+    /**
+     * Checks wether this SemanticNode appears on a single page only, and if that page is the provided one.
+     *
+     * @param page the page to check
+     * @return true, when SemanticNode is on a single page only and the page is the provided page. Otherwise, false.
+     */
+    default boolean onlyOnPage(Page page) {
+
+        Set<Page> pages = getPages();
+        return pages.size() == 1 && pages.contains(page);
+    }
+
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/graph/nodes/SuperSection.java

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes;
+
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.redaction.NodeType;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.NodeVisitor;
+
+import lombok.AccessLevel;
+import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.Data;
+import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
+import lombok.experimental.FieldDefaults;
+import lombok.experimental.SuperBuilder;
+
+@Data
+@SuperBuilder
+@AllArgsConstructor
+@FieldDefaults(level = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
+@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)
+public class SuperSection extends AbstractSemanticNode {
+
+    @Override
+    public NodeType getType() {
+
+        return NodeType.SUPER_SECTION;
+    }
+
+
+    public Headline getHeadline() {
+
+        return streamChildrenOfType(NodeType.HEADLINE).map(node -> (Headline) node)
+                .findFirst().orElseGet(() -> getParent().getHeadline());
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void accept(NodeVisitor visitor) {
+
+        visitor.visit(this);
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+
+        return getTreeId() + ": " + NodeType.SUPER_SECTION + ": " + this.getTextBlock().buildSummary();
+    }
+
+}

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/graph/nodes/Table.java

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ import java.util.stream.Stream;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.redaction.LayoutEngine;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.redaction.NodeType;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.DocumentTree;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.entity.RedactionEntity;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.NodeVisitor;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.entity.TextEntity;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.textblock.TextBlock;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.textblock.TextBlockCollector;
 
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ public class Table implements SemanticNode {
 
     @Builder.Default
     @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
-    Set<RedactionEntity> entities = new HashSet<>();
+    Set<TextEntity> entities = new HashSet<>();
 
     @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
     Map<Page, Rectangle2D> bBoxCache;
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ public class Table implements SemanticNode {
      * @param strings Strings to check whether a row contains them
      * @return Stream of all entities in this table, that appear in a row, which contains any of the provided strings
      */
-    public Stream<RedactionEntity> streamEntitiesWhereRowContainsStringsIgnoreCase(List<String> strings) {
+    public Stream<TextEntity> streamEntitiesWhereRowContainsStringsIgnoreCase(List<String> strings) {
 
         return IntStream.range(0, numberOfRows).boxed()
                 .filter(row -> rowContainsStringsIgnoreCase(row, strings))
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ public class Table implements SemanticNode {
      * @param value  the string which the table cell should contain
      * @return a stream of all entities, which appear in a row where at least one cell has the provided header and the provided value.
      */
-    public Stream<RedactionEntity> streamEntitiesWhereRowHasHeaderAndValue(String header, String value) {
+    public Stream<TextEntity> streamEntitiesWhereRowHasHeaderAndValue(String header, String value) {
 
         List<Integer> vertebrateStudyCols = streamHeaders().filter(headerNode -> headerNode.containsString(header))
                 .map(TableCell::getCol)
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ public class Table implements SemanticNode {
      * @param values the strings which the table cell should contain
      * @return a stream of all entities, which appear in a row where at least one cell has the provided header and any provided value.
      */
-    public Stream<RedactionEntity> streamEntitiesWhereRowHasHeaderAndAnyValue(String header, List<String> values) {
+    public Stream<TextEntity> streamEntitiesWhereRowHasHeaderAndAnyValue(String header, List<String> values) {
 
         List<Integer> colsWithHeader = streamHeaders().filter(headerNode -> headerNode.containsString(header))
                 .map(TableCell::getCol)
@@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ public class Table implements SemanticNode {
      * @param types type strings to check whether a row contains an entity like them
      * @return Stream of all entities in this table, that appear in a row, which contains at least one entity with any of the provided types.
      */
-    public Stream<RedactionEntity> streamEntitiesWhereRowContainsEntitiesOfType(List<String> types) {
+    public Stream<TextEntity> streamEntitiesWhereRowContainsEntitiesOfType(List<String> types) {
 
         List<Integer> rowsWithEntityOfType = IntStream.range(0, numberOfRows).boxed()
                 .filter(rowNumber -> streamEntityTypesInRow(rowNumber).anyMatch(existingType -> types.stream()
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ public class Table implements SemanticNode {
      * @param types type strings to check whether a row doesn't contain an entity like it
      * @return Stream of all entities in this table, that appear in a row, which does not contain any entity with any of the provided types.
      */
-    public Stream<RedactionEntity> streamEntitiesWhereRowContainsNoEntitiesOfType(List<String> types) {
+    public Stream<TextEntity> streamEntitiesWhereRowContainsNoEntitiesOfType(List<String> types) {
 
         List<Integer> rowsWithNoEntityOfType = IntStream.range(0, numberOfRows).boxed()
                 .filter(rowNumber -> streamEntityTypesInRow(rowNumber).noneMatch(existingType -> types.stream()
@@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ public class Table implements SemanticNode {
 
         return streamRow(rowNumber).map(TableCell::getEntities)
                 .flatMap(Collection::stream)
-                .map(RedactionEntity::getType)
+                .map(TextEntity::getType)
                 .distinct();
     }
 
@@ -304,12 +305,12 @@ public class Table implements SemanticNode {
      * Finds all entities of the provided type, which appear in the same row that the provided entity appears in.
      *
      * @param type            the type of entities to search for
-     * @param redactionEntity the entity, which appears in the row to search
+     * @param textEntity the entity, which appears in the row to search
      * @return List of all entities of the provided type, which appear in the same row that the provided entity appears in.
      */
-    public List<RedactionEntity> getEntitiesOfTypeInSameRow(String type, RedactionEntity redactionEntity) {
+    public List<TextEntity> getEntitiesOfTypeInSameRow(String type, TextEntity textEntity) {
 
-        return redactionEntity.getIntersectingNodes()
+        return textEntity.getIntersectingNodes()
                 .stream()
                 .filter(node -> node instanceof TableCell)
                 .map(node -> (TableCell) node)
@@ -353,4 +354,10 @@ public class Table implements SemanticNode {
         return bBoxCache;
     }
 
+
+    @Override
+    public void accept(NodeVisitor visitor) {
+        visitor.visit(this);
+    }
+
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/graph/nodes/TableCell.java

@@ -2,34 +2,27 @@ package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes;
 
 import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
 import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Set;
 
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.redaction.LayoutEngine;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.redaction.NodeType;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.DocumentTree;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.entity.RedactionEntity;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.NodeVisitor;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.textblock.TextBlock;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.textblock.TextBlockCollector;
 
 import lombok.AccessLevel;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
-import lombok.Builder;
 import lombok.Data;
 import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
 import lombok.experimental.FieldDefaults;
+import lombok.experimental.SuperBuilder;
 
 @Data
-@Builder
+@SuperBuilder
 @AllArgsConstructor
+@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)
 @FieldDefaults(level = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
-public class TableCell implements GenericSemanticNode {
+public class TableCell extends AbstractSemanticNode {
 
-    @Builder.Default
-    Set<LayoutEngine> engines = new HashSet<>(Set.of(LayoutEngine.ALGORITHM));
-    List<Integer> treeId;
     int row;
     int col;
     boolean header;
@@ -40,13 +33,6 @@ public class TableCell implements GenericSemanticNode {
 
     TextBlock textBlock;
 
-    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
-    DocumentTree documentTree;
-
-    @Builder.Default
-    @EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude
-    Set<RedactionEntity> entities = new HashSet<>();
-
 
     @Override
     public Map<Page, Rectangle2D> getBBox() {
@@ -57,6 +43,13 @@ public class TableCell implements GenericSemanticNode {
     }
 
 
+    @Override
+    public void accept(NodeVisitor visitor) {
+
+        visitor.visit(this);
+    }
+
+
     @Override
     public NodeType getType() {
 
@@ -96,7 +89,7 @@ public class TableCell implements GenericSemanticNode {
     @Override
     public String toString() {
 
-        return treeId + ": " + NodeType.TABLE_CELL + ": " + this.getTextBlock().buildSummary();
+        return getTreeId() + ": " + NodeType.TABLE_CELL + ": " + this.getTextBlock().buildSummary();
     }
 
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/graph/textblock/AtomicTextBlock.java

@@ -10,10 +10,12 @@ import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.redaction.DocumentPositionData;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.redaction.DocumentTextData;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.Boundary;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.TextRange;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.Page;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.SemanticNode;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.RectangleTransformations;
@@ -36,14 +38,14 @@ public class AtomicTextBlock implements TextBlock {
     Page page;
 
     //string coordinates
-    Boundary boundary;
+    TextRange textRange;
     String searchText;
     @Builder.Default
     List<Integer> lineBreaks = new ArrayList<>();
     @Builder.Default
-    List<Boundary> boldTextBoundaries = new ArrayList<>();
+    List<TextRange> boldTextBoundaries = new ArrayList<>();
     @Builder.Default
-    List<Boundary> italicTextBoundaries = new ArrayList<>();
+    List<TextRange> italicTextBoundaries = new ArrayList<>();
     String orientation;
     int textDirection;
 
@@ -64,10 +66,44 @@ public class AtomicTextBlock implements TextBlock {
     }
 
 
+    @Override
+    public String subSequenceWithLineBreaks(TextRange stringTextRange) {
+
+        if (stringTextRange.length() == 0 || !getTextRange().contains(stringTextRange)) {
+            return "";
+        }
+
+        Set<Integer> lbInBoundary = lineBreaks.stream()
+                .map(i -> i + this.textRange.start())
+                .filter(stringTextRange::contains)
+                .collect(Collectors.toSet());
+        if (stringTextRange.end() == getTextRange().end()) {
+            lbInBoundary.add(getTextRange().end());
+        }
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        for (int i = stringTextRange.start(); i < stringTextRange.end(); i++) {
+            char character = this.charAt(i);
+            if (lbInBoundary.contains(i + 1)) {
+                // always plus one, due to the linebreaks being an exclusive end index
+                if (!Character.isWhitespace(character)) {
+                    lbInBoundary.remove(i + 1);
+                    lbInBoundary.add(i + 2);
+                    sb.append(character);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                sb.append("\n");
+            } else {
+                sb.append(character);
+            }
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+
     public static AtomicTextBlock fromSearchTextWithTextPosition(String searchText,
                                                                  List<Integer> lineBreaks,
-                                                                 List<Boundary> boldTextBoundaries,
-                                                                 List<Boundary> italicTextBoundaries,
+                                                                 List<TextRange> boldTextBoundaries,
+                                                                 List<TextRange> italicTextBoundaries,
                                                                  List<Rectangle2D> positions,
                                                                  List<Integer> stringIdxToPositionIdx,
                                                                  long idx,
@@ -89,7 +125,7 @@ public class AtomicTextBlock implements TextBlock {
                 .italicTextBoundaries(italicTextBoundaries)
                 .positions(positions)
                 .stringIdxToPositionIdx(stringIdxToPositionIdx)
-                .boundary(new Boundary(offset, offset + searchText.length()))
+                .textRange(new TextRange(offset, offset + searchText.length()))
                 .textDirection(textDirection)
                 .orientation(orientation)
                 .build();
@@ -100,7 +136,7 @@ public class AtomicTextBlock implements TextBlock {
 
         return AtomicTextBlock.builder()
                 .id(textBlockIdx)
-                .boundary(new Boundary(stringOffset, stringOffset))
+                .textRange(new TextRange(stringOffset, stringOffset))
                 .searchText("")
                 .page(page)
                 .numberOnPage(numberOnPage)
@@ -109,19 +145,18 @@ public class AtomicTextBlock implements TextBlock {
     }
 
 
-    public static AtomicTextBlock fromAtomicTextBlockData(DocumentTextData documentTextData,
-                                                          DocumentPositionData documentPositionData,
-                                                          SemanticNode parent,
-                                                          Page page) {
+    public static AtomicTextBlock fromAtomicTextBlockData(DocumentTextData documentTextData, DocumentPositionData documentPositionData, SemanticNode parent, Page page) {
 
         return AtomicTextBlock.builder()
                 .id(documentTextData.getId())
                 .numberOnPage(documentTextData.getNumberOnPage())
                 .page(page)
-                .boundary(new Boundary(documentTextData.getStart(), documentTextData.getEnd()))
+                .textRange(new TextRange(documentTextData.getStart(), documentTextData.getEnd()))
                 .searchText(documentTextData.getSearchText())
-                .lineBreaks(Arrays.stream(documentTextData.getLineBreaks()).boxed().toList())
-                .stringIdxToPositionIdx(Arrays.stream(documentPositionData.getStringIdxToPositionIdx()).boxed().toList())
+                .lineBreaks(Arrays.stream(documentTextData.getLineBreaks()).boxed()
+                                    .toList())
+                .stringIdxToPositionIdx(Arrays.stream(documentPositionData.getStringIdxToPositionIdx()).boxed()
+                                                .toList())
                 .positions(toRectangle2DList(documentPositionData.getPositions()))
                 .parent(parent)
                 .build();
@@ -130,7 +165,9 @@ public class AtomicTextBlock implements TextBlock {
 
     private static List<Rectangle2D> toRectangle2DList(float[][] positions) {
 
-        return Arrays.stream(positions).map(floatArr -> (Rectangle2D) new Rectangle2D.Float(floatArr[0], floatArr[1], floatArr[2], floatArr[3])).toList();
+        return Arrays.stream(positions)
+                .map(floatArr -> (Rectangle2D) new Rectangle2D.Float(floatArr[0], floatArr[1], floatArr[2], floatArr[3]))
+                .toList();
     }
 
 
@@ -140,11 +177,14 @@ public class AtomicTextBlock implements TextBlock {
             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(format("line %d out of range for AtomicTextBlock with %d lines", lineNumber, numberOfLines()));
         }
         if (lineNumber == 0) {
-            return subSequence(boundary.start(), lineBreaks.get(0) + boundary.start());
+            if (lineBreaks.isEmpty()) {
+                return searchText;
+            }
+            return subSequence(textRange.start(), lineBreaks.get(0) + textRange.start());
         } else if (lineNumber == numberOfLines() - 1) {
-            return subSequence(lineBreaks.get(lineBreaks.size() - 1) + boundary.start(), boundary.end());
+            return subSequence(lineBreaks.get(lineBreaks.size() - 1) + textRange.start(), textRange.end());
         }
-        return subSequence(lineBreaks.get(lineNumber - 1) + boundary.start(), lineBreaks.get(lineNumber) + boundary.start());
+        return subSequence(lineBreaks.get(lineNumber - 1) + textRange.start(), lineBreaks.get(lineNumber) + textRange.start());
     }
 
 
@@ -159,9 +199,9 @@ public class AtomicTextBlock implements TextBlock {
     public int getNextLinebreak(int fromIndex) {
 
         return lineBreaks.stream()//
-                .filter(linebreak -> linebreak > fromIndex - boundary.start()) //
-                .findFirst() //
-                .orElse(searchText.length()) + boundary.start();
+                       .filter(linebreak -> linebreak > fromIndex - textRange.start()) //
+                       .findFirst() //
+                       .orElse(searchText.length()) + textRange.start();
     }
 
 
@@ -169,43 +209,43 @@ public class AtomicTextBlock implements TextBlock {
     public int getPreviousLinebreak(int fromIndex) {
 
         return lineBreaks.stream()//
-                .filter(linebreak -> linebreak <= fromIndex - boundary.start())//
-                .reduce((a, b) -> b)//
-                .orElse(0) + boundary.start();
+                       .filter(linebreak -> linebreak <= fromIndex - textRange.start())//
+                       .reduce((a, b) -> b)//
+                       .orElse(0) + textRange.start();
     }
 
 
     @Override
     public Rectangle2D getPosition(int stringIdx) {
 
-        return positions.get(stringIdxToPositionIdx.get(stringIdx - boundary.start()));
+        return positions.get(stringIdxToPositionIdx.get(stringIdx - textRange.start()));
     }
 
 
     @Override
-    public List<Rectangle2D> getPositions(Boundary stringBoundary) {
+    public List<Rectangle2D> getPositions(TextRange stringTextRange) {
 
-        if (!containsBoundary(stringBoundary)) {
-            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(format("%s is out of bounds for %s", stringBoundary, this.boundary));
+        if (!containsBoundary(stringTextRange)) {
+            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(format("%s is out of bounds for %s", stringTextRange, this.textRange));
         }
-        if (stringBoundary.length() == 0) {
+        if (stringTextRange.length() == 0) {
             return Collections.emptyList();
         }
 
-        int startPositionIdx = stringIdxToPositionIdx.get(stringBoundary.start() - this.boundary.start());
+        int startPositionIdx = stringIdxToPositionIdx.get(stringTextRange.start() - this.textRange.start());
 
-        if (stringBoundary.end() == this.boundary.end()) {
+        if (stringTextRange.end() == this.textRange.end()) {
             return positions.subList(startPositionIdx, positions.size());
         }
 
-        return positions.subList(startPositionIdx, stringIdxToPositionIdx.get(stringBoundary.end() - this.boundary.start()));
+        return positions.subList(startPositionIdx, stringIdxToPositionIdx.get(stringTextRange.end() - this.textRange.start()));
 
     }
 
 
-    public Map<Page, List<Rectangle2D>> getPositionsPerPage(Boundary stringBoundary) {
+    public Map<Page, List<Rectangle2D>> getPositionsPerPage(TextRange stringTextRange) {
 
-        List<Rectangle2D> rectanglesPerLine = stringBoundary.split(getAllLineBreaksInBoundary(stringBoundary))
+        List<Rectangle2D> rectanglesPerLine = stringTextRange.split(getAllLineBreaksInBoundary(stringTextRange))
                 .stream()
                 .map(this::getPositions)
                 .map(RectangleTransformations::rectangleBBoxWithGaps)
@@ -217,9 +257,12 @@ public class AtomicTextBlock implements TextBlock {
     }
 
 
-    private List<Integer> getAllLineBreaksInBoundary(Boundary boundary) {
+    protected List<Integer> getAllLineBreaksInBoundary(TextRange textRange) {
 
-        return getLineBreaks().stream().map(linebreak -> linebreak + this.boundary.start()).filter(boundary::contains).toList();
+        return getLineBreaks().stream()
+                .map(linebreak -> linebreak + this.textRange.start())
+                .filter(textRange::contains)
+                .toList();
     }
 
 

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/graph/textblock/ConcatenatedTextBlock.java

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.Boundary;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.TextRange;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.Page;
 
 import lombok.AccessLevel;
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ public class ConcatenatedTextBlock implements TextBlock {
 
     List<AtomicTextBlock> atomicTextBlocks;
     String searchText;
-    Boundary boundary;
+    TextRange textRange;
 
 
     public static ConcatenatedTextBlock empty() {
@@ -37,27 +37,30 @@ public class ConcatenatedTextBlock implements TextBlock {
 
         this.atomicTextBlocks = new LinkedList<>();
         if (atomicTextBlocks.isEmpty()) {
-            boundary = new Boundary(-1, -1);
+            textRange = new TextRange(-1, -1);
             return;
         }
         var firstTextBlock = atomicTextBlocks.get(0);
         this.atomicTextBlocks.add(firstTextBlock);
-        boundary = new Boundary(firstTextBlock.getBoundary().start(), firstTextBlock.getBoundary().end());
+        textRange = new TextRange(firstTextBlock.getTextRange().start(), firstTextBlock.getTextRange().end());
 
-        atomicTextBlocks.subList(1, atomicTextBlocks.size()).forEach(this::concat);
+        atomicTextBlocks.subList(1, atomicTextBlocks.size())
+                .forEach(this::concat);
     }
 
 
     public ConcatenatedTextBlock concat(TextBlock textBlock) {
 
+        int start = textBlock.getTextRange().start();
+        int end = textBlock.getTextRange().end();
         if (this.atomicTextBlocks.isEmpty()) {
-            boundary.setStart(textBlock.getBoundary().start());
-            boundary.setEnd(textBlock.getBoundary().end());
-        } else if (boundary.end() != textBlock.getBoundary().start()) {
-            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(format("Can only concat consecutive TextBlocks, trying to concat %s and %s", boundary, textBlock.getBoundary()));
+            textRange.setStart(start);
+            textRange.setEnd(end);
+        } else if (textRange.end() != start) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(format("Can only concat consecutive TextBlocks, trying to concat %s and %s", textRange, textBlock.getTextRange()));
         }
         this.atomicTextBlocks.addAll(textBlock.getAtomicTextBlocks());
-        boundary.setEnd(textBlock.getBoundary().end());
+        textRange.setEnd(end);
         this.searchText = null;
         return this;
     }
@@ -65,13 +68,18 @@ public class ConcatenatedTextBlock implements TextBlock {
 
     private AtomicTextBlock getAtomicTextBlockByStringIndex(int stringIdx) {
 
-        return atomicTextBlocks.stream().filter(textBlock -> textBlock.getBoundary().contains(stringIdx)).findAny().orElseThrow(IndexOutOfBoundsException::new);
+        return atomicTextBlocks.stream()
+                .filter(textBlock -> textBlock.getTextRange().containsExclusive(stringIdx))
+                .findAny()
+                .orElseThrow(IndexOutOfBoundsException::new);
     }
 
 
-    private List<AtomicTextBlock> getAllAtomicTextBlocksPartiallyInStringBoundary(Boundary boundary) {
+    private List<AtomicTextBlock> getAllAtomicTextBlocksPartiallyInStringBoundary(TextRange textRange) {
 
-        return atomicTextBlocks.stream().filter(tb -> tb.getBoundary().intersects(boundary)).toList();
+        return atomicTextBlocks.stream()
+                .filter(tb -> tb.getTextRange().intersects(textRange))
+                .toList();
     }
 
 
@@ -90,7 +98,9 @@ public class ConcatenatedTextBlock implements TextBlock {
     @Override
     public int numberOfLines() {
 
-        return atomicTextBlocks.stream().map(AtomicTextBlock::getLineBreaks).mapToInt(List::size).sum();
+        return atomicTextBlocks.stream()
+                .map(AtomicTextBlock::getLineBreaks)
+                .mapToInt(List::size).sum();
     }
 
 
@@ -111,7 +121,10 @@ public class ConcatenatedTextBlock implements TextBlock {
     @Override
     public List<Integer> getLineBreaks() {
 
-        return getAtomicTextBlocks().stream().flatMap(atomicTextBlock -> atomicTextBlock.getLineBreaks().stream()).toList();
+        return getAtomicTextBlocks().stream()
+                .flatMap(atomicTextBlock -> atomicTextBlock.getLineBreaks()
+                        .stream())
+                .toList();
     }
 
 
@@ -123,47 +136,48 @@ public class ConcatenatedTextBlock implements TextBlock {
 
 
     @Override
-    public List<Rectangle2D> getPositions(Boundary stringBoundary) {
+    public List<Rectangle2D> getPositions(TextRange stringTextRange) {
 
-        List<AtomicTextBlock> textBlocks = getAllAtomicTextBlocksPartiallyInStringBoundary(stringBoundary);
+        List<AtomicTextBlock> textBlocks = getAllAtomicTextBlocksPartiallyInStringBoundary(stringTextRange);
 
         if (textBlocks.size() == 1) {
-            return textBlocks.get(0).getPositions(stringBoundary);
+            return textBlocks.get(0).getPositions(stringTextRange);
         }
 
         AtomicTextBlock firstTextBlock = textBlocks.get(0);
-        List<Rectangle2D> positions = new LinkedList<>(firstTextBlock.getPositions(new Boundary(stringBoundary.start(), firstTextBlock.getBoundary().end())));
+        List<Rectangle2D> positions = new LinkedList<>(firstTextBlock.getPositions(new TextRange(stringTextRange.start(), firstTextBlock.getTextRange().end())));
 
         for (AtomicTextBlock textBlock : textBlocks.subList(1, textBlocks.size() - 1)) {
             positions.addAll(textBlock.getPositions());
         }
 
         var lastTextBlock = textBlocks.get(textBlocks.size() - 1);
-        positions.addAll(lastTextBlock.getPositions(new Boundary(lastTextBlock.getBoundary().start(), stringBoundary.end())));
+        positions.addAll(lastTextBlock.getPositions(new TextRange(lastTextBlock.getTextRange().start(), stringTextRange.end())));
 
         return positions;
     }
 
 
     @Override
-    public Map<Page, List<Rectangle2D>> getPositionsPerPage(Boundary stringBoundary) {
+    public Map<Page, List<Rectangle2D>> getPositionsPerPage(TextRange stringTextRange) {
 
-        List<AtomicTextBlock> textBlocks = getAllAtomicTextBlocksPartiallyInStringBoundary(stringBoundary);
+        List<AtomicTextBlock> textBlocks = getAllAtomicTextBlocksPartiallyInStringBoundary(stringTextRange);
 
         if (textBlocks.size() == 1) {
-            return textBlocks.get(0).getPositionsPerPage(stringBoundary);
+            return textBlocks.get(0).getPositionsPerPage(stringTextRange);
         }
 
         AtomicTextBlock firstTextBlock = textBlocks.get(0);
-        Map<Page, List<Rectangle2D>> rectanglesPerLinePerPage = firstTextBlock.getPositionsPerPage(new Boundary(stringBoundary.start(), firstTextBlock.getBoundary().end()));
+        Map<Page, List<Rectangle2D>> rectanglesPerLinePerPage = firstTextBlock.getPositionsPerPage(new TextRange(stringTextRange.start(), firstTextBlock.getTextRange().end()));
 
         for (AtomicTextBlock textBlock : textBlocks.subList(1, textBlocks.size() - 1)) {
-            rectanglesPerLinePerPage = mergeEntityPositionsWithSamePageNode(rectanglesPerLinePerPage, textBlock.getPositionsPerPage(textBlock.getBoundary()));
+            rectanglesPerLinePerPage = mergeEntityPositionsWithSamePageNode(rectanglesPerLinePerPage, textBlock.getPositionsPerPage(textBlock.getTextRange()));
         }
 
         AtomicTextBlock lastTextBlock = textBlocks.get(textBlocks.size() - 1);
         rectanglesPerLinePerPage = mergeEntityPositionsWithSamePageNode(rectanglesPerLinePerPage,
-                lastTextBlock.getPositionsPerPage(new Boundary(lastTextBlock.getBoundary().start(), stringBoundary.end())));
+                                                                        lastTextBlock.getPositionsPerPage(new TextRange(lastTextBlock.getTextRange().start(),
+                                                                                                                        stringTextRange.end())));
 
         return rectanglesPerLinePerPage;
     }
@@ -172,11 +186,42 @@ public class ConcatenatedTextBlock implements TextBlock {
     private Map<Page, List<Rectangle2D>> mergeEntityPositionsWithSamePageNode(Map<Page, List<Rectangle2D>> map1, Map<Page, List<Rectangle2D>> map2) {
 
         Map<Page, List<Rectangle2D>> mergedMap = new HashMap<>(map1);
-        map2.forEach((pageNode, rectangles) -> mergedMap.merge(pageNode, rectangles, (l1, l2) -> Stream.concat(l1.stream(), l2.stream()).toList()));
+        map2.forEach((pageNode, rectangles) -> mergedMap.merge(pageNode,
+                                                               rectangles,
+                                                               (l1, l2) -> Stream.concat(l1.stream(), l2.stream())
+                                                                       .toList()));
         return mergedMap;
     }
 
 
+    @Override
+    public String subSequenceWithLineBreaks(TextRange stringTextRange) {
+
+        if (stringTextRange.length() == 0 || !getTextRange().contains(stringTextRange)) {
+            return "";
+        }
+
+        List<AtomicTextBlock> textBlocks = getAllAtomicTextBlocksPartiallyInStringBoundary(stringTextRange);
+
+        if (textBlocks.size() == 1) {
+            return textBlocks.get(0).subSequenceWithLineBreaks(stringTextRange);
+        }
+
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        AtomicTextBlock firstTextBlock = textBlocks.get(0);
+        sb.append(firstTextBlock.subSequenceWithLineBreaks(new TextRange(stringTextRange.start(), firstTextBlock.getTextRange().end())));
+
+        for (AtomicTextBlock textBlock : textBlocks.subList(1, textBlocks.size() - 1)) {
+            sb.append(textBlock.searchTextWithLineBreaks());
+        }
+
+        var lastTextBlock = textBlocks.get(textBlocks.size() - 1);
+        sb.append(lastTextBlock.subSequenceWithLineBreaks(new TextRange(lastTextBlock.getTextRange().start(), stringTextRange.end())));
+
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+
     @Override
     public String toString() {
 
@@ -185,16 +230,22 @@ public class ConcatenatedTextBlock implements TextBlock {
 
 
     @Override
-    public List<Boundary> getBoldTextBoundaries() {
+    public List<TextRange> getBoldTextBoundaries() {
 
-        return getAtomicTextBlocks().stream().map(AtomicTextBlock::getBoldTextBoundaries).flatMap(Collection::stream).toList();
+        return getAtomicTextBlocks().stream()
+                .map(AtomicTextBlock::getBoldTextBoundaries)
+                .flatMap(Collection::stream)
+                .toList();
     }
 
 
     @Override
-    public List<Boundary> getItalicTextBoundaries() {
+    public List<TextRange> getItalicTextBoundaries() {
 
-        return getAtomicTextBlocks().stream().map(AtomicTextBlock::getItalicTextBoundaries).flatMap(Collection::stream).toList();
+        return getAtomicTextBlocks().stream()
+                .map(AtomicTextBlock::getItalicTextBoundaries)
+                .flatMap(Collection::stream)
+                .toList();
     }
 
 

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/graph/textblock/TextBlock.java

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.Boundary;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.TextRange;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.Page;
 
 public interface TextBlock extends CharSequence {
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ public interface TextBlock extends CharSequence {
     List<AtomicTextBlock> getAtomicTextBlocks();
 
 
-    List<Boundary> getBoldTextBoundaries();
+    List<TextRange> getBoldTextBoundaries();
 
 
-    List<Boundary> getItalicTextBoundaries();
+    List<TextRange> getItalicTextBoundaries();
 
 
     String getOrientation();
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public interface TextBlock extends CharSequence {
     int getTextDirection();
 
 
-    Boundary getBoundary();
+    TextRange getTextRange();
 
 
     int getNextLinebreak(int fromIndex);
@@ -48,31 +48,41 @@ public interface TextBlock extends CharSequence {
     Rectangle2D getPosition(int stringIdx);
 
 
-    List<Rectangle2D> getPositions(Boundary stringBoundary);
+    List<Rectangle2D> getPositions(TextRange stringTextRange);
 
 
-    Map<Page, List<Rectangle2D>> getPositionsPerPage(Boundary stringBoundary);
+    Map<Page, List<Rectangle2D>> getPositionsPerPage(TextRange stringTextRange);
 
 
     int numberOfLines();
 
 
+    String subSequenceWithLineBreaks(TextRange stringTextRange);
+
+
+    default String searchTextWithLineBreaks() {
+
+        return subSequenceWithLineBreaks(getTextRange());
+    }
+
     default int indexOf(String searchTerm) {
 
-        return indexOf(searchTerm, getBoundary().start());
+        return indexOf(searchTerm, getTextRange().start());
     }
 
 
     default Set<Page> getPages() {
 
-        return getAtomicTextBlocks().stream().map(AtomicTextBlock::getPage).collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableSet());
+        return getAtomicTextBlocks().stream()
+                .map(AtomicTextBlock::getPage)
+                .collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableSet());
     }
 
 
-    default Set<Page> getPages(Boundary boundary) {
+    default Set<Page> getPages(TextRange textRange) {
 
         return getAtomicTextBlocks().stream()
-                .filter(atomicTextBlock -> atomicTextBlock.getBoundary().intersects(boundary))
+                .filter(atomicTextBlock -> atomicTextBlock.getTextRange().intersects(textRange))
                 .map(AtomicTextBlock::getPage)
                 .collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableSet());
     }
@@ -80,38 +90,38 @@ public interface TextBlock extends CharSequence {
 
     default int indexOf(String searchTerm, int startOffset) {
 
-        int start = getSearchText().indexOf(searchTerm, startOffset - getBoundary().start());
+        int start = getSearchText().indexOf(searchTerm, startOffset - getTextRange().start());
         if (start == -1) {
             return -1;
         }
-        return start + getBoundary().start();
+        return start + getTextRange().start();
     }
 
 
     default CharSequence getFirstLine() {
 
-        return subSequence(getBoundary().start(), getNextLinebreak(getBoundary().start()));
+        return subSequence(getTextRange().start(), getNextLinebreak(getTextRange().start()));
     }
 
 
-    default boolean containsBoundary(Boundary boundary) {
+    default boolean containsBoundary(TextRange textRange) {
 
-        if (boundary.end() < boundary.start()) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(format("Invalid %s, StartIndex must be smaller than EndIndex", boundary));
+        if (textRange.end() < textRange.start()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(format("Invalid %s, StartIndex must be smaller than EndIndex", textRange));
         }
-        return getBoundary().contains(boundary);
+        return getTextRange().contains(textRange);
     }
 
 
     default boolean containsIndex(int stringIndex) {
 
-        return getBoundary().contains(stringIndex);
+        return getTextRange().containsExclusive(stringIndex);
     }
 
 
-    default CharSequence subSequence(Boundary boundary) {
+    default CharSequence subSequence(TextRange textRange) {
 
-        return subSequence(boundary.start(), boundary.end());
+        return subSequence(textRange.start(), textRange.end());
     }
 
 
@@ -128,21 +138,21 @@ public interface TextBlock extends CharSequence {
     @Override
     default CharSequence subSequence(int start, int end) {
 
-        return getSearchText().substring(start - getBoundary().start(), end - getBoundary().start());
+        return getSearchText().substring(start - getTextRange().start(), end - getTextRange().start());
     }
 
 
     @Override
     default int length() {
 
-        return getBoundary().length();
+        return getTextRange().length();
     }
 
 
     @Override
     default char charAt(int index) {
 
-        return getSearchText().charAt(index - getBoundary().start());
+        return getSearchText().charAt(index - getTextRange().start());
     }
 
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/image/ClassifiedImage.java

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ import lombok.NonNull;
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 
 @Data
-@RequiredArgsConstructor
 @AllArgsConstructor
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
 public class ClassifiedImage {
 
     @NonNull
@@ -20,9 +20,18 @@ public class ClassifiedImage {
     private ImageType imageType;
     private boolean sourceByAi;
     private boolean isAppendedToSection;
-    @NonNull
     private boolean hasTransparency;
-    @NonNull
     private int page;
+    private String representation;
+
+
+    public ClassifiedImage(@NonNull Rectangle2D position, @NonNull ImageType imageType, boolean hasTransparency, int page, String representation) {
+
+        this.position = position;
+        this.imageType = imageType;
+        this.hasTransparency = hasTransparency;
+        this.page = page;
+        this.representation = representation;
+    }
 
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/outline/OutlineExtractorService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.outline;
+
+import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
+import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSArray;
+import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSBase;
+import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSDictionary;
+import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSName;
+import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSString;
+import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDestinationNameTreeNode;
+import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
+import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocumentNameDictionary;
+import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDPage;
+import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.action.PDAction;
+import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.documentnavigation.destination.PDDestination;
+import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.documentnavigation.destination.PDPageFitHeightDestination;
+import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.documentnavigation.destination.PDPageFitRectangleDestination;
+import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.documentnavigation.destination.PDPageFitWidthDestination;
+import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.documentnavigation.destination.PDPageXYZDestination;
+import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.documentnavigation.outline.PDDocumentOutline;
+import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.documentnavigation.outline.PDOutlineItem;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.CoordinateTransforms;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.PageInformation;
+
+import lombok.SneakyThrows;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+
+@Service
+@Slf4j
+public class OutlineExtractorService {
+
+    private static final String PDDESTINATION_TYPE_FIT = "Fit";
+    private static final String PDDESTINATION_TYPE_FIT_B = "FitB";
+    private static final String PDDESTINATION_TYPE_FIT_H = "FitH";
+    private static final String PDDESTINATION_TYPE_FIT_V = "FitV";
+    private static final String PDDESTINATION_TYPE_FIT_R = "FitR";
+    private static final String PDDESTINATION_TYPE_FIT_BH = "FitBH";
+    private static final String PDDESTINATION_TYPE_FIT_BV = "FitBV";
+    private static final String PDDESTINATION_TYPE_XYZ = "XYZ";
+
+
+    @SneakyThrows
+    public OutlineObjectTree getOutlineObjectTree(PDDocument document) {
+
+        PDDocumentOutline documentOutline = document.getDocumentCatalog().getDocumentOutline();
+
+        List<OutlineObjectTreeNode> rootNodes = new ArrayList<>();
+        if (documentOutline != null) {
+            for (PDOutlineItem child : documentOutline.children()) {
+                Optional<OutlineObjectTreeNode> outlineObjectWithChildren = createOutlineObjectWithChildren(child, document, 1);
+                outlineObjectWithChildren.ifPresent(rootNodes::add);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return new OutlineObjectTree(rootNodes);
+    }
+
+
+    @SneakyThrows
+    private Optional<OutlineObjectTreeNode> createOutlineObjectWithChildren(PDOutlineItem item, PDDocument document, int depth) {
+
+        Optional<OutlineObjectTreeNode> outlineObject = createOutlineObject(item, document, depth);
+        if (outlineObject.isPresent()) {
+            for (var child : item.children()) {
+                Optional<OutlineObjectTreeNode> outlineObjectWithChildren = createOutlineObjectWithChildren(child, document, depth + 1);
+                outlineObjectWithChildren.ifPresent(outlineObjectTreeNode -> outlineObject.get().addChild(outlineObjectTreeNode));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return outlineObject;
+    }
+
+
+    // if the structure elements are processed beforehand, another case can be handled here as well:
+    // outline objects can reference structure elements (see pdf documentation)
+    @SneakyThrows
+    private Optional<OutlineObjectTreeNode> createOutlineObject(PDOutlineItem item, PDDocument document, int depth) {
+
+        String title = item.getTitle();
+
+        PDPage page;
+        try {
+            // Can throw: "Error: can't convert to Destination COSArray" for some OCR'd PDFs
+            page = item.findDestinationPage(document);
+            if (page == null) {
+                return Optional.empty();
+            }
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            log.info(String.format("Error occurred during position resolution for outline item with title %s: " + e, title));
+            return Optional.empty();
+        }
+
+        int pageNumber = document.getPages().indexOf(page) + 1;
+        AffineTransform userSpaceToPageCoords = CoordinateTransforms.calculateInitialUserSpaceCoordsToPageCoords(PageInformation.fromPDPage(pageNumber, page));
+
+        Optional<Point2D> outlinePosition = Optional.empty();
+
+        try {
+            PDDocumentNameDictionary names = document.getDocumentCatalog().getNames();
+            PDDestinationNameTreeNode destinations = null;
+            if (names != null) {
+                destinations = names.getDests();
+            }
+
+            PDDestination destination = item.getDestination();
+            if (destination != null) {
+                outlinePosition = getLocationFromCOSBase(destinations, destination.getCOSObject());
+            }
+
+            if (outlinePosition.isEmpty()) {
+
+                PDAction action = item.getAction();
+                if (action != null) {
+                    outlinePosition = extractOutlineLocationGoTo(destinations, action.getCOSObject());
+                }
+
+            }
+
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            log.info(String.format("Error occurred during position resolution for outline item on page %s with title %s: " + e, pageNumber, title));
+        }
+
+        return Optional.of(new OutlineObjectTreeNode(new OutlineObject(title,
+                                                                       pageNumber,
+                                                                       transformPointToPageCoords(outlinePosition, userSpaceToPageCoords), depth)));
+    }
+
+
+    private static Point2D transformPointToPageCoords(Optional<Point2D> outlinePosition, AffineTransform userSpaceToPageCoords) {
+
+        return outlinePosition.map(point -> userSpaceToPageCoords.transform(point, null)).orElse(null);
+    }
+
+
+    @SneakyThrows
+    private static Optional<Point2D> extractOutlineLocationGoTo(PDDestinationNameTreeNode destinations, COSDictionary cosDictionary) {
+
+        if (isGoToAction(cosDictionary)) {
+            COSBase cosBase = cosDictionary.getItem(COSName.D);
+            return getLocationFromCOSBase(destinations, cosBase);
+        }
+
+        return Optional.empty();
+    }
+
+
+    private static Optional<Point2D> getLocationFromCOSBase(PDDestinationNameTreeNode destinations, COSBase cosBase) throws IOException {
+
+        if (cosBase != null) {
+            if (cosBase instanceof COSArray cosArray) {
+                return getLocationFromCosArray(cosArray);
+            }
+
+            if (cosBase instanceof COSString cosString) {
+                String destinationName = cosString.getString();
+                COSArray cosArray = destinations.getValue(destinationName).getCOSObject();
+                return getLocationFromCosArray(cosArray);
+            }
+
+        }
+        return Optional.empty();
+    }
+
+
+    private static Optional<Point2D> getLocationFromCosArray(COSArray cosArray) {
+
+        boolean located = false;
+        float x = 0;
+        float y = 0;
+
+        try {
+
+            PDDestination destination = PDDestination.create(cosArray);
+            COSName type = (COSName) cosArray.getObject(1);
+            String typeString = type.getName();
+
+            switch (typeString) {
+                case PDDESTINATION_TYPE_FIT_V:
+                case PDDESTINATION_TYPE_FIT_BV:
+                    PDPageFitHeightDestination fitHeightDestination = (PDPageFitHeightDestination) destination;
+                    x = fitHeightDestination.getLeft();
+                    located = true;
+                    break;
+                case PDDESTINATION_TYPE_FIT_R:
+                    PDPageFitRectangleDestination fitRectangleDestination = (PDPageFitRectangleDestination) destination;
+                    x = fitRectangleDestination.getLeft();
+                    y = fitRectangleDestination.getTop();
+                    located = true;
+                    break;
+                case PDDESTINATION_TYPE_FIT_H:
+                case PDDESTINATION_TYPE_FIT_BH:
+                    PDPageFitWidthDestination fitWidthDestination = (PDPageFitWidthDestination) destination;
+                    y = fitWidthDestination.getTop();
+                    located = true;
+                    break;
+                case PDDESTINATION_TYPE_XYZ:
+                    PDPageXYZDestination xyzDestination = (PDPageXYZDestination) destination;
+                    x = xyzDestination.getLeft();
+                    y = xyzDestination.getTop();
+                    located = true;
+                    break;
+                case PDDESTINATION_TYPE_FIT:
+                case PDDESTINATION_TYPE_FIT_B:
+                default:
+            }
+
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+
+        return located ? Optional.of(new Point2D.Float(x, y)) : Optional.empty();
+
+    }
+
+
+    private static boolean isGoToAction(COSDictionary cosDictionary) {
+
+        return cosDictionary.getNameAsString("S").toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).equals("goto");
+    }
+
+}

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/outline/OutlineObject.java

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.outline;
+
+import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.model.BoundingBox;
+
+import lombok.Getter;
+import lombok.Setter;
+
+public class OutlineObject {
+
+    @Getter
+    private final String title;
+    @Getter
+    private final int pageNumber;
+    @Getter
+    private final int treeDepth;
+
+    private Point2D point; // java coordinates, (0, 0) is always top left
+
+    @Getter
+    @Setter
+    private boolean found;
+
+
+    public OutlineObject(String title, int pageNumber, Point2D point2D, int depth) {
+
+        this.title = title;
+        this.pageNumber = pageNumber;
+        this.treeDepth = depth;
+        this.point = point2D;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+
+        return "OutlineObject{" + "title='" + title + '\'' + '}';
+    }
+
+
+    public Optional<Point2D> getPoint() {
+
+        return Optional.ofNullable(point);
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean isAbove(BoundingBox boundingBox) {
+
+        if (point == null) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return point.getY() <= boundingBox.getMaxY();
+    }
+
+
+    public double distance(BoundingBox boundingBox) {
+
+        if (point == null) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        if (boundingBox.getBBox().contains(point)) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        double deltaX = Math.min(Math.abs(boundingBox.getMinX() - point.getX()), Math.abs(boundingBox.getMaxX() - point.getX()));
+        double deltaY = Math.min(Math.abs(boundingBox.getMinY() - point.getY()), Math.abs(boundingBox.getMaxY() - point.getY()));
+        return Math.sqrt(deltaX * deltaX + deltaY * deltaY);
+    }
+
+
+    public void resetPoint() {
+
+        this.point = null;
+    }
+
+}

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/outline/OutlineObjectTree.java

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.outline;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import lombok.Data;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+
+@Data
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+public class OutlineObjectTree {
+
+    private List<OutlineObjectTreeNode> rootNodes = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    private Map<Integer, List<OutlineObject>> outlineObjectsPerPage = new HashMap<>();
+
+
+    public OutlineObjectTree(List<OutlineObjectTreeNode> rootNodes) {
+
+        this.rootNodes = rootNodes;
+        flattenNodesAndGroupByPage(rootNodes);
+    }
+
+
+    private void flattenNodesAndGroupByPage(List<OutlineObjectTreeNode> outlineObjectTreeNodes) {
+
+        for (OutlineObjectTreeNode node : outlineObjectTreeNodes) {
+            int pageNumber = node.getOutlineObject().getPageNumber();
+            if (!this.outlineObjectsPerPage.containsKey(pageNumber)) {
+                outlineObjectsPerPage.put(pageNumber, new ArrayList<>());
+            }
+            outlineObjectsPerPage.get(pageNumber).add(node.getOutlineObject());
+
+            if (!node.getChildren().isEmpty()) {
+                flattenNodesAndGroupByPage(node.getChildren());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        sb.append("OutlineObjectTree(\n");
+        for (OutlineObjectTreeNode node : rootNodes) {
+            buildString(node, sb, 1);
+        }
+        sb.append(")");
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    private void buildString(OutlineObjectTreeNode node, StringBuilder sb, int depth) {
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
+            sb.append("  ");
+        }
+        sb.append(node.getOutlineObject().getTitle()).append("\n");
+
+        for (OutlineObjectTreeNode child : node.getChildren()) {
+            buildString(child, sb, depth + 1);
+        }
+    }
+
+}

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/outline/OutlineObjectTreeNode.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.outline;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import lombok.Data;
+
+@Data
+public class OutlineObjectTreeNode {
+
+    private OutlineObject outlineObject;
+
+    private List<OutlineObjectTreeNode> children = new ArrayList<>();
+
+
+    public OutlineObjectTreeNode(OutlineObject outlineObject) {
+
+        this.outlineObject = outlineObject;
+    }
+
+
+    public void addChild(OutlineObjectTreeNode outlineObject) {
+
+        children.add(outlineObject);
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+
+        return "OutlineObjectTreeNode{" + "outlineObject=" + outlineObject + '}';
+    }
+
+}

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/outline/OutlineValidationService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.outline;
+
+import static com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.PageBlockType.getHeadlineNumber;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.TreeSet;
+
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.TextPageBlock;
+
+import io.micrometer.observation.annotation.Observed;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+
+@Service
+@Slf4j
+public class OutlineValidationService {
+
+    @Observed(name = "OutlineValidationService", contextualName = "create-toc")
+    public TableOfContents createToC(List<TextPageBlock> headlines) {
+
+        List<TableOfContentItem> mainSections = new ArrayList<>();
+        Map<Integer, TableOfContentItem> lastItemsPerDepth = new HashMap<>();
+        TableOfContentItem last = null;
+        TreeSet<Integer> depths = new TreeSet<>();
+
+        for (TextPageBlock current : headlines) {
+            int currentDepth = getHeadlineNumber(current.getClassification());
+            Integer parentDepth = depths.floor(currentDepth - 1);
+
+            var tocItem = new TableOfContentItem(current);
+
+            if (parentDepth == null) {
+                mainSections.add(tocItem);
+                lastItemsPerDepth = new HashMap<>();
+                depths = new TreeSet<>();
+
+            } else {
+                assert last != null;
+                int lastDepth = getHeadlineNumber(last.getHeadline().getClassification());
+
+                if (lastDepth < parentDepth) {
+                    parentDepth = lastDepth;
+                } else if (lastDepth == currentDepth && last.getParent() != null) {
+                    parentDepth = getHeadlineNumber(last.getParent().getHeadline().getClassification());
+                }
+
+                TableOfContentItem parent = lastItemsPerDepth.get(parentDepth);
+                parent.addChild(tocItem);
+            }
+
+            last = tocItem;
+            lastItemsPerDepth.put(currentDepth, tocItem);
+            depths.add(currentDepth);
+        }
+
+        return new TableOfContents(mainSections);
+    }
+
+}

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/outline/TOCEnrichmentService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.outline;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.AbstractPageBlock;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.ClassificationDocument;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.ClassificationFooter;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.ClassificationHeader;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.ClassificationPage;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.PageBlockType;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.image.ClassifiedImage;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.table.Cell;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.table.TablePageBlock;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.TextPageBlock;
+
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+
+@Slf4j
+@Service
+public class TOCEnrichmentService {
+
+    public void assignSectionBlocksAndImages(ClassificationDocument document) {
+
+        TableOfContents toc = document.getTableOfContents();
+        Iterator<TableOfContentItem> iterator = toc.iterator();
+        TableOfContentItem currentTOCItem = null;
+        if (iterator.hasNext()) {
+            currentTOCItem = iterator.next();
+        }
+        List<AbstractPageBlock> startBlocks = new ArrayList<>();
+        List<ClassifiedImage> startImages = new ArrayList<>();
+        TableOfContentItem currentSection = null;
+        boolean foundFirstHeadline = false;
+
+        List<ClassificationHeader> headers = new ArrayList<>();
+        List<ClassificationFooter> footers = new ArrayList<>();
+        TablePageBlock previousTable = null;
+        List<TableOfContentItem> lastFoundTOCItems = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        for (ClassificationPage page : document.getPages()) {
+            List<TableOfContentItem> currentPageTOCItems = new ArrayList<>();
+            List<TextPageBlock> header = new ArrayList<>();
+            List<TextPageBlock> footer = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (AbstractPageBlock current : page.getTextBlocks()) {
+
+                if (current.getClassification() == null) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                current.setPage(page.getPageNumber());
+
+                if (current.getClassification().equals(PageBlockType.HEADER)) {
+                    header.add((TextPageBlock) current);
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (current.getClassification().equals(PageBlockType.FOOTER)) {
+                    footer.add((TextPageBlock) current);
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (current instanceof TablePageBlock table) {
+                    if (previousTable != null) {
+                        mergeTableMetadata(table, previousTable);
+                    }
+                    previousTable = table;
+                }
+
+                if (current instanceof TextPageBlock && currentTOCItem != null && currentTOCItem.getHeadline().getText().equals(current.getText())) {
+                    if (!foundFirstHeadline) {
+                        foundFirstHeadline = true;
+                    }
+                    currentSection = currentTOCItem;
+                    currentTOCItem.getSectionBlocks().add(current);
+                    currentPageTOCItems.add(currentTOCItem);
+
+                    if (iterator.hasNext()) {
+                        currentTOCItem = iterator.next();
+                    }
+                } else if (!foundFirstHeadline) {
+                    startBlocks.add(current);
+                } else {
+                    currentSection.getSectionBlocks().add(current);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!currentPageTOCItems.isEmpty()) {
+                lastFoundTOCItems = currentPageTOCItems;
+            }
+
+            for (ClassifiedImage image : page.getImages()) {
+
+                Double xMin = null;
+                Double yMin = null;
+                Double xMax = null;
+                Double yMax = null;
+
+                for (TableOfContentItem tocItem : lastFoundTOCItems) {
+                    var headline = tocItem.getHeadline();
+
+                    if (headline.getPage() != page.getPageNumber()) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    if (headline.getMinX() < headline.getMaxX()) {
+                        if (xMin == null || headline.getMinX() < xMin) {
+                            xMin = headline.getMinX();
+                        }
+                        if (xMax == null || headline.getMaxX() > xMax) {
+                            xMax = headline.getMaxX();
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        if (xMin == null || headline.getMaxX() < xMin) {
+                            xMin = headline.getMaxX();
+                        }
+                        if (xMax == null || headline.getMinX() > xMax) {
+                            xMax = headline.getMinX();
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if (headline.getMinY() < headline.getMaxY()) {
+                        if (yMin == null || headline.getMinY() < yMin) {
+                            yMin = headline.getMinY();
+                        }
+                        if (yMax == null || headline.getMaxY() > yMax) {
+                            yMax = headline.getMaxY();
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        if (yMin == null || headline.getMaxY() < yMin) {
+                            yMin = headline.getMaxY();
+                        }
+                        if (yMax == null || headline.getMinY() > yMax) {
+                            yMax = headline.getMinY();
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    log.debug("Image position x: {}, y: {}", image.getPosition().getX(), image.getPosition().getY());
+                    log.debug("Headline position xMin: {}, xMax: {}, yMin: {}, yMax: {}", xMin, xMax, yMin, yMax);
+
+                    if (image.getPosition().getX() >= xMin && image.getPosition().getX() <= xMax && image.getPosition().getY() >= yMin && image.getPosition().getY() <= yMax) {
+                        tocItem.getImages().add(image);
+                        image.setAppendedToSection(true);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (!image.isAppendedToSection()) {
+                    log.debug("Image uses last found section");
+                    if (!lastFoundTOCItems.isEmpty()) {
+                        lastFoundTOCItems.get(lastFoundTOCItems.size() - 1).getImages().add(image);
+                    } else {
+                        startImages.add(image);
+                    }
+                    image.setAppendedToSection(true);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!header.isEmpty()) {
+                headers.add(new ClassificationHeader(header));
+            }
+            if (!footer.isEmpty()) {
+                footers.add(new ClassificationFooter(footer));
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!startBlocks.isEmpty() || !startImages.isEmpty()) {
+            TableOfContentItem unassigned = new TableOfContentItem(null);
+            unassigned.setSectionBlocks(startBlocks);
+            unassigned.setImages(startImages);
+            document.getTableOfContents().getMainSections().add(0, unassigned);
+        }
+        document.setHeaders(headers);
+        document.setFooters(footers);
+    }
+
+
+    private void mergeTableMetadata(TablePageBlock currentTable, TablePageBlock previousTable) {
+
+        // Distribute header information for subsequent tables
+        if (previousTable != null && hasInvalidHeaderInformation(currentTable) && hasValidHeaderInformation(previousTable)) {
+            List<Cell> previousTableNonHeaderRow = getRowWithNonHeaderCells(previousTable);
+            List<Cell> tableNonHeaderRow = getRowWithNonHeaderCells(currentTable);
+            // Allow merging of tables if header row is separated from first logical non-header row
+            if (previousTableNonHeaderRow.isEmpty() && previousTable.getRowCount() == 1 && previousTable.getRows().get(0).size() == tableNonHeaderRow.size()) {
+                previousTableNonHeaderRow = previousTable.getRows().get(0)
+                        .stream()
+                        .map(cell -> {
+                            Cell fakeCell = Cell.copy(cell);
+                            fakeCell.setHeaderCells(Collections.singletonList(cell));
+                            return fakeCell;
+                        })
+                        .toList();
+            }
+            if (previousTableNonHeaderRow.size() == tableNonHeaderRow.size()) {
+                for (int i = currentTable.getRowCount() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { // Non header rows are most likely at bottom of table
+                    List<Cell> row = currentTable.getRows().get(i);
+                    if (row.size() == tableNonHeaderRow.size() && row.stream()
+                            .allMatch(cell -> cell.getHeaderCells().isEmpty())) {
+                        for (int j = 0; j < row.size(); j++) {
+                            row.get(j).setHeaderCells(previousTableNonHeaderRow.get(j).getHeaderCells());
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private boolean hasValidHeaderInformation(TablePageBlock table) {
+
+        return !hasInvalidHeaderInformation(table);
+    }
+
+
+    private boolean hasInvalidHeaderInformation(TablePageBlock table) {
+
+        return table.getRows()
+                .stream()
+                .flatMap(Collection::stream)
+                .allMatch(cell -> cell.getHeaderCells().isEmpty());
+    }
+
+
+    private List<Cell> getRowWithNonHeaderCells(TablePageBlock table) {
+
+        for (int i = table.getRowCount() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { // Non header rows are most likely at bottom of table
+            List<Cell> row = table.getRows().get(i);
+            if (row.size() == 1) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            boolean allNonHeader = true;
+            for (Cell cell : row) {
+                if (cell.isHeaderCell()) {
+                    allNonHeader = false;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (allNonHeader) {
+                return row;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return Collections.emptyList();
+
+    }
+
+}

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/outline/TableOfContentItem.java

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.outline;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.AbstractPageBlock;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.GenericSemanticNode;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.image.ClassifiedImage;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.TextPageBlock;
+
+import lombok.Data;
+import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
+
+@Data
+@EqualsAndHashCode(onlyExplicitlyIncluded = true)
+public class TableOfContentItem {
+
+    @EqualsAndHashCode.Include
+    private TextPageBlock headline;
+    private List<TableOfContentItem> children = new ArrayList<>();
+    private TableOfContentItem parent;
+
+    private List<AbstractPageBlock> sectionBlocks = new ArrayList<>();
+    private List<ClassifiedImage> images = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    private GenericSemanticNode section;
+
+
+    public TableOfContentItem(TextPageBlock headline) {
+
+        this.headline = headline;
+    }
+
+
+    public void addChild(TableOfContentItem tableOfContentItem) {
+
+        children.add(tableOfContentItem);
+        tableOfContentItem.setParent(this);
+    }
+
+
+    public TableOfContentItem getSiblingBefore() {
+
+        if (parent != null) {
+            int index = parent.getChildren().indexOf(this);
+            if (index > 0) {
+                return parent.getChildren().get(index - 1);
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    public TableOfContentItem getSiblingAfter() {
+
+        if (parent != null) {
+            int index = parent.getChildren().indexOf(this);
+            if (index >= 0 && index < parent.getChildren().size() - 1) {
+                return parent.getChildren().get(index + 1);
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean contains(TextPageBlock block) {
+
+        if (headline.equals(block)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        for (TableOfContentItem child : children) {
+            if (child.contains(block)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean contains(TableOfContentItem tocItem) {
+
+        if (this.equals(tocItem)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        for (TableOfContentItem child : children) {
+            if (child.contains(tocItem)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+
+    public List<AbstractPageBlock> getNonEmptySectionBlocks() {
+
+        return sectionBlocks.stream()
+                .filter(pageBlock -> !pageBlock.isEmpty())
+                .collect(Collectors.toList());
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+
+        return "OutlineObjectTreeNode{" + "textPageBlock=" + headline + '}';
+    }
+
+}

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/outline/TableOfContents.java

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.outline;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Stack;
+
+import org.springframework.lang.NonNull;
+
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.TextPageBlock;
+
+import lombok.Data;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+
+@Data
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+public class TableOfContents implements Iterable<TableOfContentItem> {
+
+    private List<TableOfContentItem> mainSections = new ArrayList<>();
+
+
+    public TableOfContents(List<TableOfContentItem> mainSections) {
+
+        this.mainSections = mainSections;
+    }
+
+
+    public List<TextPageBlock> getAllTextPageBlocks() {
+
+        List<TextPageBlock> allTextPageBlocks = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (TableOfContentItem item : mainSections) {
+            collectTextPageBlocks(item, allTextPageBlocks);
+        }
+        return allTextPageBlocks;
+    }
+
+
+    private void collectTextPageBlocks(TableOfContentItem item, List<TextPageBlock> textPageBlocks) {
+
+        textPageBlocks.add(item.getHeadline());
+        for (TableOfContentItem child : item.getChildren()) {
+            collectTextPageBlocks(child, textPageBlocks);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public List<TableOfContentItem> getAllTableOfContentItems() {
+
+        List<TableOfContentItem> allItems = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (TableOfContentItem item : mainSections) {
+            collectTableOfContentItems(item, allItems);
+        }
+        return allItems;
+    }
+
+
+    private void collectTableOfContentItems(TableOfContentItem item, List<TableOfContentItem> allItems) {
+
+        allItems.add(item);
+        for (TableOfContentItem child : item.getChildren()) {
+            collectTableOfContentItems(child, allItems);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private boolean containsBlock(TextPageBlock block) {
+
+        for (TableOfContentItem existingItem : this.getMainSections()) {
+            if (existingItem.getHeadline().equals(block) || existingItem.contains(block)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+
+    private boolean containsItem(TableOfContentItem tocItem) {
+
+        for (TableOfContentItem existingItem : this.getMainSections()) {
+            if (existingItem.equals(tocItem) || existingItem.contains(tocItem)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public @NonNull Iterator<TableOfContentItem> iterator() {
+
+        return new TableOfContentItemIterator(mainSections);
+    }
+
+
+    private static class TableOfContentItemIterator implements Iterator<TableOfContentItem> {
+
+        private final Stack<Iterator<TableOfContentItem>> stack = new Stack<>();
+
+
+        TableOfContentItemIterator(List<TableOfContentItem> mainSections) {
+
+            stack.push(mainSections.iterator());
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean hasNext() {
+
+            ensureStackTopIsCurrent();
+            return !stack.isEmpty() && stack.peek().hasNext();
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public TableOfContentItem next() {
+
+            ensureStackTopIsCurrent();
+            TableOfContentItem currentItem = stack.peek().next();
+            if (currentItem.getChildren() != null && !currentItem.getChildren().isEmpty()) {
+                stack.push(currentItem.getChildren()
+                                   .iterator());
+            }
+            return currentItem;
+        }
+
+
+        private void ensureStackTopIsCurrent() {
+
+            while (!stack.isEmpty() && !stack.peek().hasNext()) {
+                stack.pop();
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+
+}

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/table/Cell.java

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.table;
 
+import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
 import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
 import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
 
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.model.BoundingBox;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.TextPageBlock;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.TextPositionSequence;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.TextNormalizationUtilities;
@@ -18,7 +20,7 @@ import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
 @Data
 @EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)
 @NoArgsConstructor
-public class Cell extends Rectangle {
+public class Cell extends BoundingBox {
 
     private List<TextPageBlock> textBlocks = new ArrayList<>();
 
@@ -33,13 +35,24 @@ public class Cell extends Rectangle {
 
     public Cell(Point2D topLeft, Point2D bottomRight) {
 
-        super((float) topLeft.getY(), (float) topLeft.getX(), (float) (bottomRight.getX() - topLeft.getX()), (float) (bottomRight.getY() - topLeft.getY()));
+        this.bBoxPdf = new Rectangle2D.Double(topLeft.getX(), topLeft.getY(), (bottomRight.getX() - topLeft.getX()), (bottomRight.getY() - topLeft.getY()));
+        this.bBox = bBoxPdf;
     }
 
 
-    public Cell(Rectangle2D r) {
+    public Cell(Rectangle2D bBoxInitialUserSpace, AffineTransform initialUserSpaceToJava) {
 
-        super((float) r.getY(), (float) r.getX(), (float) r.getWidth(), (float) r.getHeight());
+        this.bBoxPdf = bBoxInitialUserSpace;
+        this.bBox = initialUserSpaceToJava.createTransformedShape(bBoxInitialUserSpace).getBounds2D();
+    }
+
+
+    public static Cell copy(Cell cell) {
+
+        Cell copy = new Cell();
+        copy.bBoxPdf = cell.bBoxPdf;
+        copy.bBox = cell.bBox;
+        return copy;
     }
 
 
@@ -74,7 +87,7 @@ public class Cell extends Rectangle {
 
         }
 
-        return TextNormalizationUtilities.removeHyphenLineBreaks(sb.toString()).replaceAll("\n", " ").replaceAll(" {2}", " ");
+        return TextNormalizationUtilities.cleanString(sb.toString());
     }
 
 

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/table/CleanRulings.java

@@ -1,15 +1,206 @@
 package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.table;
 
+import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
+import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
+import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
-import lombok.Builder;
-import lombok.Data;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.model.BoundingBox;
 
-@Data
-@Builder
+import lombok.Getter;
+
+@Getter
 public class CleanRulings {
 
-    List<Ruling> horizontal;
-    List<Ruling> vertical;
+    List<Ruling> horizontals; // unmodifiable sorted by Y list
+    List<Ruling> verticals; // unmodifiable sorted by X list
+
+
+    public CleanRulings(List<Ruling> horizontals, List<Ruling> verticals) {
+
+        this.horizontals = horizontals.stream()
+                .peek(Ruling::assertHorizontal)
+                .sorted(Comparator.comparing(Line2D.Float::getY1))
+                .toList();
+        this.verticals = verticals.stream()
+                .peek(Ruling::assertVertical)
+                .sorted(Comparator.comparing(Line2D.Float::getX1))
+                .toList();
+    }
+
+
+    public CleanRulings getTableLines() {
+
+        return new CleanRulings(horizontals.stream()
+                                        .filter(ruling -> ruling.getClassification().equals(Ruling.Classification.TABLE_LINE))
+                                        .toList(),
+                                verticals.stream()
+                                        .filter(ruling -> ruling.getClassification().equals(Ruling.Classification.TABLE_LINE))
+                                        .toList());
+    }
+
+
+    public CleanRulings withoutTextRulings() {
+
+        return new CleanRulings(horizontals.stream()
+                                        .filter(ruling -> !(ruling.getClassification().equals(Ruling.Classification.UNDERLINE) || ruling.getClassification()
+                                                .equals(Ruling.Classification.STRIKETROUGH)))
+                                        .toList(),
+                                verticals.stream()
+                                        .filter(ruling -> !(ruling.getClassification().equals(Ruling.Classification.UNDERLINE) || ruling.getClassification()
+                                                .equals(Ruling.Classification.STRIKETROUGH)))
+                                        .toList());
+    }
+
+
+    public List<Ruling> buildAll() {
+
+        ArrayList<Ruling> rulings = new ArrayList<>(horizontals.size() + verticals.size());
+        rulings.addAll(horizontals);
+        rulings.addAll(verticals);
+        return rulings;
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean lineBetween(BoundingBox a, BoundingBox b) {
+
+        return lineBetween(a.getBBoxPdf(), b.getBBoxPdf());
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean lineBetween(Rectangle2D a, Rectangle2D b) {
+
+        return lineBetween(new Point2D.Double(a.getCenterX(), a.getCenterY()), new Point2D.Double(b.getCenterX(), b.getCenterY()));
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean lineBetween(Point2D p1, Point2D p2) {
+
+        Ruling ruling = new Ruling(p1, p2);
+
+        if (ruling.isHorizontal()) {
+            return getVerticalsInXInterval(ruling.x1, ruling.x2).stream()
+                    .anyMatch(vertical -> vertical.intersectsLine(ruling));
+
+        }
+
+        if (ruling.isVertical()) {
+            return getHorizontalsInYInterval(ruling.y1, ruling.y2).stream()
+                    .anyMatch(horizontal -> horizontal.intersectsLine(ruling));
+
+        }
+
+        return Stream.of(getVerticalsInXInterval(ruling.x1, ruling.x2), getHorizontalsInYInterval(ruling.y1, ruling.y2))
+                .flatMap(Collection::stream)
+                .anyMatch(other -> other.intersectsLine(ruling));
+    }
+
+
+    public List<Ruling> getHorizontalsInYInterval(float y1, float y2) {
+
+        float startY = Math.min(y1, y2);
+        float endY = Math.max(y1, y2);
+
+        if (horizontals.isEmpty() || Float.isNaN(startY) || Float.isNaN(endY)) {
+            return Collections.emptyList();
+        }
+
+        int firstGreaterThanIdx = findFirstHorizontalRulingIdxAbove(startY);
+
+        if (firstGreaterThanIdx == -1) {
+            return Collections.emptyList();
+        }
+
+        List<Ruling> result = new LinkedList<>();
+        for (int i = firstGreaterThanIdx; i < horizontals.size(); i++) {
+            Ruling horizontal = horizontals.get(i);
+            if (horizontal.y1 > endY) {
+                break;
+            }
+            result.add(horizontal);
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+
+    private int findFirstHorizontalRulingIdxAbove(float y) {
+
+        int low = 0;
+        int high = horizontals.size() - 1;
+
+        while (low <= high) {
+            int mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
+            Line2D.Float midLine = horizontals.get(mid);
+            float midY = midLine.y1;
+
+            if (midY == y) {
+                return mid;
+            } else if (midY > y) {
+                high = mid - 1;
+            } else {
+                low = mid + 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Return the index of the first element greater than y or -1 if not found
+        return horizontals.size() > low && horizontals.get(low).y1 > y ? low : -1;
+    }
+
+
+    public List<Ruling> getVerticalsInXInterval(float x1, float x2) {
+
+        float startX = Math.min(x1, x2);
+        float endX = Math.max(x1, x2);
+
+        if (verticals.isEmpty() || Float.isNaN(startX) || Float.isNaN(endX)) {
+            return Collections.emptyList();
+        }
+
+        int firstGreaterThanIdx = findFirstVerticalRulingIdxRightOf(startX);
+
+        if (firstGreaterThanIdx == -1) {
+            return Collections.emptyList();
+        }
+
+        List<Ruling> result = new LinkedList<>();
+        for (int i = firstGreaterThanIdx; i < verticals.size(); i++) {
+            Ruling horizontal = verticals.get(i);
+            if (horizontal.x1 > endX) {
+                break;
+            }
+            result.add(horizontal);
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+
+    private int findFirstVerticalRulingIdxRightOf(float x) {
+
+        int low = 0;
+        int high = verticals.size() - 1;
+
+        while (low <= high) {
+            int mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
+            Line2D.Float midLine = verticals.get(mid);
+            float midX = midLine.x1;
+
+            if (midX == x) {
+                return mid;
+            } else if (midX > x) {
+                high = mid - 1;
+            } else {
+                low = mid + 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Return the index of the first element greater than y or -1 if not found
+        return verticals.size() > low && verticals.get(low).x1 > x ? low : -1;
+    }
 
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/table/Rectangle.java

@@ -1,218 +0,0 @@
-package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.table;
-
-import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
-import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
-import java.util.Comparator;
-import java.util.List;
-
-@SuppressWarnings("all")
-public class Rectangle extends Rectangle2D.Float {
-
-    protected static final float VERTICAL_COMPARISON_THRESHOLD = 0.4f;
-    /**
-     * Ill-defined comparator, from when Rectangle was Comparable.
-     * <p>
-     * see https://github.com/tabulapdf/tabula-java/issues/116
-     *
-     * @deprecated with no replacement
-     */
-    @Deprecated
-    public static final Comparator<Rectangle> ILL_DEFINED_ORDER = new Comparator<Rectangle>() {
-        @Override
-        public int compare(Rectangle o1, Rectangle o2) {
-
-            if (o1.equals(o2)) {
-                return 0;
-            }
-            if (o1.verticalOverlap(o2) > VERTICAL_COMPARISON_THRESHOLD) {
-                return o1.isLtrDominant() == -1 && o2.isLtrDominant() == -1 ? -java.lang.Double.compare(o1.getX(), o2.getX()) : java.lang.Double.compare(o1.getX(), o2.getX());
-            } else {
-                return java.lang.Float.compare(o1.getBottom(), o2.getBottom());
-            }
-        }
-    };
-
-
-    public Rectangle() {
-
-        super();
-    }
-
-
-    public Rectangle(float top, float left, float width, float height) {
-
-        super();
-        this.setRect(left, top, width, height);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param rectangles
-     * @return minimum bounding box that contains all the rectangles
-     */
-    public static Rectangle boundingBoxOf(List<? extends Rectangle> rectangles) {
-
-        float minx = java.lang.Float.MAX_VALUE;
-        float miny = java.lang.Float.MAX_VALUE;
-        float maxx = java.lang.Float.MIN_VALUE;
-        float maxy = java.lang.Float.MIN_VALUE;
-
-        for (Rectangle r : rectangles) {
-            minx = (float) Math.min(r.getMinX(), minx);
-            miny = (float) Math.min(r.getMinY(), miny);
-            maxx = (float) Math.max(r.getMaxX(), maxx);
-            maxy = (float) Math.max(r.getMaxY(), maxy);
-        }
-        return new Rectangle(miny, minx, maxx - minx, maxy - miny);
-    }
-
-
-    public int compareTo(Rectangle other) {
-
-        return ILL_DEFINED_ORDER.compare(this, other);
-    }
-
-
-    // I'm bad at Java and need this for fancy sorting in
-    // technology.tabula.TextChunk.
-    public int isLtrDominant() {
-
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-
-    public float getArea() {
-
-        return this.width * this.height;
-    }
-
-
-    public float verticalOverlap(Rectangle other) {
-
-        return Math.max(0, Math.min(this.getBottom(), other.getBottom()) - Math.max(this.getTop(), other.getTop()));
-    }
-
-
-    public boolean verticallyOverlaps(Rectangle other) {
-
-        return verticalOverlap(other) > 0;
-    }
-
-
-    public float horizontalOverlap(Rectangle other) {
-
-        return Math.max(0, Math.min(this.getRight(), other.getRight()) - Math.max(this.getLeft(), other.getLeft()));
-    }
-
-
-    public boolean horizontallyOverlaps(Rectangle other) {
-
-        return horizontalOverlap(other) > 0;
-    }
-
-
-    public float verticalOverlapRatio(Rectangle other) {
-
-        float rv = 0, delta = Math.min(this.getBottom() - this.getTop(), other.getBottom() - other.getTop());
-
-        if (other.getTop() <= this.getTop() && this.getTop() <= other.getBottom() && other.getBottom() <= this.getBottom()) {
-            rv = (other.getBottom() - this.getTop()) / delta;
-        } else if (this.getTop() <= other.getTop() && other.getTop() <= this.getBottom() && this.getBottom() <= other.getBottom()) {
-            rv = (this.getBottom() - other.getTop()) / delta;
-        } else if (this.getTop() <= other.getTop() && other.getTop() <= other.getBottom() && other.getBottom() <= this.getBottom()) {
-            rv = (other.getBottom() - other.getTop()) / delta;
-        } else if (other.getTop() <= this.getTop() && this.getTop() <= this.getBottom() && this.getBottom() <= other.getBottom()) {
-            rv = (this.getBottom() - this.getTop()) / delta;
-        }
-
-        return rv;
-
-    }
-
-
-    public float overlapRatio(Rectangle other) {
-
-        double intersectionWidth = Math.max(0, Math.min(this.getRight(), other.getRight()) - Math.max(this.getLeft(), other.getLeft()));
-        double intersectionHeight = Math.max(0, Math.min(this.getBottom(), other.getBottom()) - Math.max(this.getTop(), other.getTop()));
-        double intersectionArea = Math.max(0, intersectionWidth * intersectionHeight);
-        double unionArea = this.getArea() + other.getArea() - intersectionArea;
-
-        return (float) (intersectionArea / unionArea);
-    }
-
-
-    public Rectangle merge(Rectangle other) {
-
-        this.setRect(this.createUnion(other));
-        return this;
-    }
-
-
-    public float getTop() {
-
-        return (float) this.getMinY();
-    }
-
-
-    public void setTop(float top) {
-
-        float deltaHeight = top - this.y;
-        this.setRect(this.x, top, this.width, this.height - deltaHeight);
-    }
-
-
-    public float getRight() {
-
-        return (float) this.getMaxX();
-    }
-
-
-    public void setRight(float right) {
-
-        this.setRect(this.x, this.y, right - this.x, this.height);
-    }
-
-
-    public float getLeft() {
-
-        return (float) this.getMinX();
-    }
-
-
-    public void setLeft(float left) {
-
-        float deltaWidth = left - this.x;
-        this.setRect(left, this.y, this.width - deltaWidth, this.height);
-    }
-
-
-    public float getBottom() {
-
-        return (float) this.getMaxY();
-    }
-
-
-    public void setBottom(float bottom) {
-
-        this.setRect(this.x, this.y, this.width, bottom - this.y);
-    }
-
-
-    public Point2D[] getPoints() {
-
-        return new Point2D[]{new Point2D.Float(this.getLeft(), this.getTop()), new Point2D.Float(this.getRight(), this.getTop()), new Point2D.Float(this.getRight(),
-                this.getBottom()), new Point2D.Float(this.getLeft(), this.getBottom())};
-    }
-
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-
-        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-        String s = super.toString();
-        sb.append(s.substring(0, s.length() - 1));
-        sb.append(String.format(",bottom=%f,right=%f]", this.getBottom(), this.getRight()));
-        return sb.toString();
-    }
-
-}

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/table/Ruling.java

@@ -4,16 +4,14 @@ import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
 import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
 import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.Formatter;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.TreeMap;
 
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.CohenSutherlandClipping;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.DoubleComparisons;
 
+import lombok.Getter;
+import lombok.Setter;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 
 @Slf4j
@@ -23,10 +21,24 @@ public class Ruling extends Line2D.Float {
     public static final int PERPENDICULAR_UNIT_EXPAND_AMOUNT = 2;
     public static final int COLINEAR_OR_PARALLEL_UNIT_EXPAND_AMOUNT = 2;
 
+    public enum Classification {
+        TABLE_LINE,
+        UNDERLINE,
+        STRIKETROUGH,
+        HEADER_SEPARATOR,
+        FOOTER_SEPARATOR,
+        OTHER
+    }
+
+    @Getter
+    @Setter
+    private Classification classification;
+
 
     public Ruling(Point2D p1, Point2D p2) {
 
         super(p1, p2);
+        this.classification = Classification.OTHER;
     }
 
 
@@ -60,126 +72,32 @@ public class Ruling extends Line2D.Float {
     }
 
 
-    // log(n) implementation of find_intersections
-    // based on http://people.csail.mit.edu/indyk/6.838-old/handouts/lec2.pdf
-    public static Map<Point2D, Ruling[]> findIntersections(List<Ruling> horizontals, List<Ruling> verticals) {
-
-        class SortObject {
-
-            protected SOType type;
-            protected float position;
-            protected Ruling ruling;
-
-
-            public SortObject(SOType type, float position, Ruling ruling) {
-
-                this.type = type;
-                this.position = position;
-                this.ruling = ruling;
-            }
+    public void assertHorizontal() {
 
+        if (isHorizontal()) {
+            return;
         }
-
-        List<SortObject> sos = new ArrayList<>();
-
-        TreeMap<Ruling, Boolean> tree = new TreeMap<>(new Comparator<Ruling>() {
-            @Override
-            public int compare(Ruling o1, Ruling o2) {
-
-                return java.lang.Double.compare(o1.getTop(), o2.getTop());
-            }
-        });
-
-        TreeMap<Point2D, Ruling[]> rv = new TreeMap<>(new Comparator<Point2D>() {
-            @Override
-            public int compare(Point2D o1, Point2D o2) {
-
-                if (o1.getY() > o2.getY()) {
-                    return 1;
-                }
-                if (o1.getY() < o2.getY()) {
-                    return -1;
-                }
-                if (o1.getX() > o2.getX()) {
-                    return 1;
-                }
-                if (o1.getX() < o2.getX()) {
-                    return -1;
-                }
-                return 0;
-            }
-        });
-
-        for (Ruling h : horizontals) {
-            sos.add(new SortObject(SOType.HLEFT, h.getLeft() - PERPENDICULAR_UNIT_EXPAND_AMOUNT, h));
-            sos.add(new SortObject(SOType.HRIGHT, h.getRight() + PERPENDICULAR_UNIT_EXPAND_AMOUNT, h));
-        }
-
-        for (Ruling v : verticals) {
-            sos.add(new SortObject(SOType.VERTICAL, v.getLeft(), v));
-        }
-
-        Collections.sort(sos, new Comparator<SortObject>() {
-            @Override
-            public int compare(SortObject a, SortObject b) {
-
-                int rv;
-                if (DoubleComparisons.feq(a.position, b.position)) {
-                    if (a.type == SOType.VERTICAL && b.type == SOType.HLEFT) {
-                        rv = 1;
-                    } else if (a.type == SOType.VERTICAL && b.type == SOType.HRIGHT) {
-                        rv = -1;
-                    } else if (a.type == SOType.HLEFT && b.type == SOType.VERTICAL) {
-                        rv = -1;
-                    } else if (a.type == SOType.HRIGHT && b.type == SOType.VERTICAL) {
-                        rv = 1;
-                    } else {
-                        rv = java.lang.Double.compare(a.position, b.position);
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    return java.lang.Double.compare(a.position, b.position);
-                }
-                return rv;
-            }
-        });
-
-        for (SortObject so : sos) {
-            switch (so.type) {
-                case VERTICAL:
-                    for (Map.Entry<Ruling, Boolean> h : tree.entrySet()) {
-                        try {
-                            Point2D i = h.getKey().intersectionPoint(so.ruling);
-                            if (i == null) {
-                                continue;
-                            }
-                            rv.put(i, new Ruling[]{h.getKey().expand(PERPENDICULAR_UNIT_EXPAND_AMOUNT), so.ruling.expand(PERPENDICULAR_UNIT_EXPAND_AMOUNT)});
-                        } catch (UnsupportedOperationException e) {
-                            log.info("Some line are oblique, ignoring...");
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case HRIGHT:
-                    tree.remove(so.ruling);
-                    break;
-                case HLEFT:
-                    tree.put(so.ruling, true);
-                    break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return rv;
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Ruling " + this + " is not horizontal");
 
     }
 
 
-    public boolean vertical() {
+    public void assertVertical() {
+
+        if (isVertical()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Ruling " + this + " is not vertical");
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean isVertical() {
 
         return this.length() > 0 && DoubleComparisons.feq(this.x1, this.x2); //diff < ORIENTATION_CHECK_THRESHOLD;
     }
 
 
-    public boolean horizontal() {
+    public boolean isHorizontal() {
 
         return this.length() > 0 && DoubleComparisons.feq(this.y1, this.y2); //diff < ORIENTATION_CHECK_THRESHOLD;
     }
@@ -188,36 +106,36 @@ public class Ruling extends Line2D.Float {
     // these are used to have a single collapse method (in page, currently)
 
 
-    public boolean oblique() {
+    public boolean isOblique() {
 
-        return !(this.vertical() || this.horizontal());
+        return !(this.isVertical() || this.isHorizontal());
     }
 
 
     public float getPosition() {
 
-        if (this.oblique()) {
+        if (this.isOblique()) {
             throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
         }
-        return this.vertical() ? this.getLeft() : this.getTop();
+        return this.isVertical() ? this.getLeft() : this.getTop();
     }
 
 
     public float getStart() {
 
-        if (this.oblique()) {
+        if (this.isOblique()) {
             throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
         }
-        return this.vertical() ? this.getTop() : this.getLeft();
+        return this.isVertical() ? this.getTop() : this.getLeft();
     }
 
 
     public void setStart(float v) {
 
-        if (this.oblique()) {
+        if (this.isOblique()) {
             throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
         }
-        if (this.vertical()) {
+        if (this.isVertical()) {
             this.setTop(v);
         } else {
             this.setLeft(v);
@@ -227,19 +145,19 @@ public class Ruling extends Line2D.Float {
 
     public float getEnd() {
 
-        if (this.oblique()) {
+        if (this.isOblique()) {
             throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
         }
-        return this.vertical() ? this.getBottom() : this.getRight();
+        return this.isVertical() ? this.getBottom() : this.getRight();
     }
 
 
     public void setEnd(float v) {
 
-        if (this.oblique()) {
+        if (this.isOblique()) {
             throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
         }
-        if (this.vertical()) {
+        if (this.isVertical()) {
             this.setBottom(v);
         } else {
             this.setRight(v);
@@ -249,10 +167,10 @@ public class Ruling extends Line2D.Float {
 
     public void setStartEnd(float start, float end) {
 
-        if (this.oblique()) {
+        if (this.isOblique()) {
             throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
         }
-        if (this.vertical()) {
+        if (this.isVertical()) {
             this.setTop(start);
             this.setBottom(end);
         } else {
@@ -264,7 +182,7 @@ public class Ruling extends Line2D.Float {
 
     public boolean perpendicularTo(Ruling other) {
 
-        return this.vertical() == other.horizontal();
+        return this.isVertical() == other.isHorizontal();
     }
 
 
@@ -318,30 +236,6 @@ public class Ruling extends Line2D.Float {
     }
 
 
-    public Point2D intersectionPoint(Ruling other) {
-
-        Ruling this_l = this.expand(PERPENDICULAR_UNIT_EXPAND_AMOUNT);
-        Ruling other_l = other.expand(PERPENDICULAR_UNIT_EXPAND_AMOUNT);
-        Ruling horizontal, vertical;
-
-        if (!this_l.intersectsLine(other_l)) {
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        if (this_l.horizontal() && other_l.vertical()) {
-            horizontal = this_l;
-            vertical = other_l;
-        } else if (this_l.vertical() && other_l.horizontal()) {
-            vertical = this_l;
-            horizontal = other_l;
-        } else {
-            log.warn("lines must be orthogonal, vertical and horizontal");
-            return null;
-        }
-        return new Point2D.Float(vertical.getLeft(), horizontal.getTop());
-    }
-
-
     @Override
     public boolean equals(Object other) {
 
@@ -451,16 +345,9 @@ public class Ruling extends Line2D.Float {
 
         final float TOLERANCE = 1;
         return Math.abs(ruling.getX1() - x1) < TOLERANCE &&//
-                Math.abs(ruling.getY1() - y1) < TOLERANCE &&//
-                Math.abs(ruling.getX2() - x2) < TOLERANCE &&//
-                Math.abs(ruling.getY2() - y2) < TOLERANCE;
-    }
-
-
-    private enum SOType {
-        VERTICAL,
-        HRIGHT,
-        HLEFT
+               Math.abs(ruling.getY1() - y1) < TOLERANCE &&//
+               Math.abs(ruling.getX2() - x2) < TOLERANCE &&//
+               Math.abs(ruling.getY2() - y2) < TOLERANCE;
     }
 
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/table/TablePageBlock.java

@@ -36,14 +36,11 @@ public class TablePageBlock extends AbstractPageBlock {
     private List<Cell> cells;
 
 
-    public TablePageBlock(List<Cell> cells, Rectangle area, int rotation) {
+    public TablePageBlock(List<Cell> cells, int rotation) {
 
+        setToBBoxOfComponents(cells);
         this.cells = cells;
         addCells(cells);
-        minX = area.getLeft();
-        minY = area.getBottom();
-        maxX = area.getRight();
-        maxY = area.getTop();
         classification = PageBlockType.TABLE;
         this.rotation = rotation;
     }
@@ -230,15 +227,15 @@ public class TablePageBlock extends AbstractPageBlock {
             return new ArrayList<>();
         }
 
-        Set<Float> uniqueX = new HashSet<>();
-        Set<Float> uniqueY = new HashSet<>();
+        Set<Double> uniqueX = new HashSet<>();
+        Set<Double> uniqueY = new HashSet<>();
         cells.stream()
                 .filter(c -> !c.getTextBlocks().isEmpty() || c.getHeight() > 3 && c.getWidth() > 3)
                 .forEach(c -> {
-                    uniqueX.add(c.getLeft());
-                    uniqueX.add(c.getRight());
-                    uniqueY.add(c.getBottom());
-                    uniqueY.add(c.getTop());
+                    uniqueX.add(c.getPdfMinX());
+                    uniqueX.add(c.getPdfMaxX());
+                    uniqueY.add(c.getPdfMinY());
+                    uniqueY.add(c.getPdfMaxY());
                 });
 
         var sortedUniqueX = uniqueX.stream()
@@ -250,22 +247,24 @@ public class TablePageBlock extends AbstractPageBlock {
 
         List<List<Cell>> rowsOfCells = new ArrayList<>();
 
-        Float prevY = null;
+        Double prevY = null;
 
-        for (Float y : sortedUniqueY) {
+        for (Double y : sortedUniqueY) {
 
             List<Cell> row = new ArrayList<>();
 
-            Float prevX = null;
-            for (Float x : sortedUniqueX) {
+            Double prevX = null;
+            for (Double x : sortedUniqueX) {
 
                 if (prevY != null && prevX != null) {
-                    var cellFromGridStructure = new Cell(new Point2D.Float(prevX, prevY), new Point2D.Float(x, y));
+                    var cellFromGridStructure = new Cell(new Point2D.Double(prevX, prevY), new Point2D.Double(x, y));
 
                     if (cellFromGridStructure.hasMinimumSize()) {
 
                         cells.stream()
-                                .map(originalCell -> new CellWithIntersection(originalCell, RectangleTransformations.calculateIntersectedArea(cellFromGridStructure, originalCell)))
+                                .map(originalCell -> new CellWithIntersection(originalCell,
+                                                                              RectangleTransformations.calculateIntersectedArea(cellFromGridStructure.getBBoxPdf(),
+                                                                                                                                originalCell.getBBoxPdf())))
                                 .filter(cellWithIntersection -> cellWithIntersection.intersectedArea > 0)
                                 .filter(cellWithIntersection -> cellWithIntersection.originalCell.getArea() > cellWithIntersection.intersectedArea * CELL_AREA_CONTAINED_THRESHOLD)
                                 .max(Comparator.comparing(CellWithIntersection::intersectedArea))

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/text/FontStyle.java

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text;
+
+
+public enum FontStyle {
+    REGULAR,
+    BOLD,
+    ITALIC,
+    BOLD_ITALIC;
+}

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/text/RedTextPosition.java

@@ -1,100 +1,92 @@
 package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text;
 
+import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
+import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
+
 import org.apache.pdfbox.text.TextPosition;
 
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.model.TextBoundingBox;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.utils.FastAtan2;
 
+import lombok.AccessLevel;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
-import lombok.Builder;
 import lombok.Data;
+import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
 import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.SneakyThrows;
+import lombok.experimental.FieldDefaults;
+import lombok.experimental.SuperBuilder;
 
 @Data
-@Builder
+@SuperBuilder
 @NoArgsConstructor
 @AllArgsConstructor
-public class RedTextPosition {
+@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)
+@FieldDefaults(level = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
+public class RedTextPosition extends TextBoundingBox {
 
-    private float[] position;
+    public final static int HEIGHT_PADDING = 2;
 
-    @JsonIgnore
-    private int rotation;
+    String unicode;
 
-    @JsonIgnore
-    private float pageHeight;
+    // estimated using the TextMatrix in radians
+    float exactDir;
 
-    @JsonIgnore
-    private float pageWidth;
+    float widthOfSpace;
 
-    private String unicode;
+    float fontSizeInPt;
 
-    @JsonIgnore
-    private float dir;
-
-    // not used in reanalysis
-    @JsonIgnore
-    private float widthOfSpace;
-
-    // not used in reanalysis
-    @JsonIgnore
-    private float fontSizeInPt;
-
-    // not used in reanalysis
-    @JsonIgnore
-    private String fontName;
+    String fontName;
 
 
     @SneakyThrows
     public static RedTextPosition fromTextPosition(TextPosition textPosition) {
 
         var pos = new RedTextPosition();
-        pos.setRotation(textPosition.getRotation());
-        pos.setPageHeight(textPosition.getPageHeight());
-        pos.setPageWidth(textPosition.getPageWidth());
         pos.setUnicode(textPosition.getUnicode());
-        pos.setDir(textPosition.getDir());
         pos.setWidthOfSpace(textPosition.getWidthOfSpace());
         pos.setFontSizeInPt(textPosition.getFontSizeInPt());
         pos.setFontName(textPosition.getFont().getName());
+        pos.setExactDir((float) FastAtan2.fastAtan2(textPosition.getTextMatrix().getShearY(), textPosition.getTextMatrix().getScaleX()));
+        pos.setDir(TextDirection.fromDegrees(textPosition.getDir()));
 
-        var position = new float[4];
+        //TODO: There is a mismatch in the java coords of the text and the rulings,
+        // I guess if we start with the initial user space positions and transform them the same way we do the rulings it would work.
+        pos.setBBox(new Rectangle2D.Float(textPosition.getX(), textPosition.getY(), textPosition.getWidthDirAdj(), textPosition.getHeight()));
 
-        position[0] = textPosition.getXDirAdj();
-        position[1] = textPosition.getYDirAdj();
-        position[2] = textPosition.getWidthDirAdj();
-        position[3] = textPosition.getHeightDir();
+        float textHeight = textPosition.getHeight() + 2 * HEIGHT_PADDING;
+        Rectangle2D.Float dirAdjPosition = new Rectangle2D.Float(textPosition.getXDirAdj(),
+                                                                 textPosition.getYDirAdj() - textHeight,
+                                                                 textPosition.getWidthDirAdj(),
+                                                                 textHeight + HEIGHT_PADDING);
+
+        pos.setBBoxDirAdj(dirAdjPosition);
+
+        AffineTransform affineTransform = getRotationMatrix(TextDirection.fromDegrees(textPosition.getDir()), textPosition.getPageWidth(), textPosition.getPageHeight());
+        Rectangle2D bBoxInitialUserSpace = affineTransform.createTransformedShape(dirAdjPosition).getBounds2D();
+
+        pos.setBBoxPdf(bBoxInitialUserSpace); // These are definitely correct
 
-        pos.setPosition(position);
         return pos;
     }
 
 
-    @JsonIgnore
-    public float getXDirAdj() {
+    private static AffineTransform getRotationMatrix(TextDirection textDirection, float pageWidth, float pageHeight) {
 
-        return position[0];
-    }
+        AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform();
 
-
-    @JsonIgnore
-    public float getYDirAdj() {
-
-        return position[1];
-    }
-
-
-    @JsonIgnore
-    public float getWidthDirAdj() {
-
-        return position[2];
-    }
-
-
-    @JsonIgnore
-    public float getHeightDir() {
-
-        return position[3];
+        if (textDirection == TextDirection.ZERO || textDirection == TextDirection.HALF_CIRCLE) {
+            transform.rotate(textDirection.getRadians(), pageWidth / 2f, pageHeight / 2f);
+            transform.translate(0f, pageHeight);
+        } else if (textDirection == TextDirection.QUARTER_CIRCLE) {
+            transform.rotate(textDirection.getRadians(), pageWidth / 2f, pageWidth / 2f);
+            transform.translate(0f, pageWidth);
+        } else {
+            transform.rotate(textDirection.getRadians(), pageHeight / 2f, pageHeight / 2f);
+            transform.translate(0f, pageWidth);
+        }
+        transform.scale(1., -1.);
+        return transform;
     }
 
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/text/SearchableText.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
+
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.TextNormalizationUtilities;
 
 import lombok.Getter;
@@ -38,11 +39,7 @@ public class SearchableText {
             sb.append(word);
             sb.append(' ');
         }
-        String text = sb.toString();
-        text = TextNormalizationUtilities.removeHyphenLineBreaks(text);
-        text = TextNormalizationUtilities.removeLineBreaks(text);
-        text = TextNormalizationUtilities.removeRepeatingWhitespaces(text);
-        return text;
+        return TextNormalizationUtilities.cleanString(sb.toString());
     }
 
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/text/TextDirection.java

@@ -44,4 +44,15 @@ public enum TextDirection {
 
         throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("A value of %f is not supported by TextDirection", degrees));
     }
+
+
+    public int getRotation() {
+
+        return switch (this) {
+            case ZERO -> 0;
+            case QUARTER_CIRCLE -> 1;
+            case HALF_CIRCLE -> 2;
+            case THREE_QUARTER_CIRCLE -> 3;
+        };
+    }
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/text/TextPageBlock.java

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
 package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text;
 
-import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toSet;
-
+import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.AbstractPageBlock;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.FloatFrequencyCounter;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.PageBlockType;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.DoubleComparisons;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.RectangleTransformations;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.TextNormalizationUtilities;
 
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
@@ -29,66 +28,97 @@ public class TextPageBlock extends AbstractPageBlock {
     @Builder.Default
     private List<TextPositionSequence> sequences = new ArrayList<>();
 
-    @JsonIgnore
-    private int rotation;
+    private Rectangle2D bBoxDirAdj;
 
-    @JsonIgnore
     private String mostPopularWordFont;
 
-    @JsonIgnore
     private String mostPopularWordStyle;
 
-    @JsonIgnore
-    private float mostPopularWordFontSize;
+    private double mostPopularWordFontSize;
 
-    @JsonIgnore
-    private float mostPopularWordHeight;
+    private double mostPopularWordHeight;
 
-    @JsonIgnore
-    private float mostPopularWordSpaceWidth;
+    private double mostPopularWordSpaceWidth;
 
-    @JsonIgnore
-    private float highestFontSize;
+    private boolean underlined;
+
+    private double highestFontSize;
 
-    @JsonIgnore
     private PageBlockType classification;
 
-    @JsonIgnore
     private boolean toDuplicate;
 
+    private String text;
+    private boolean changed;
+
+
+    public TextPageBlock(List<TextPositionSequence> sequences) {
+
+        this.sequences = new ArrayList<>(sequences);
+        if (!sequences.isEmpty()) {
+            calculateFrequencyCounters();
+        }
+        calculateBBox();
+    }
+
+
+    public List<TextPositionSequence> getSequences() {
+
+        return Collections.unmodifiableList(sequences);
+    }
+
 
-    @JsonIgnore
     public TextDirection getDir() {
 
         return sequences.get(0).getDir();
     }
 
 
-    @JsonIgnore
-    private float getPageHeight() {
+    private void calculateBBox() {
 
-        return sequences.get(0).getPageHeight();
+        if (sequences == null) {
+            this.bBox = new Rectangle2D.Double();
+            this.bBoxPdf = new Rectangle2D.Double();
+            this.bBoxDirAdj = new Rectangle2D.Double();
+            return;
+        }
+        this.bBoxDirAdj = sequences.stream()
+                .map(TextPositionSequence::getBBoxDirAdj)
+                .collect(RectangleTransformations.collectBBox());
+
+        setToBBoxOfComponents(sequences);
     }
 
 
-    @JsonIgnore
-    private float getPageWidth() {
+    public void recalculateBBox() {
 
-        return sequences.get(0).getPageWidth();
+        calculateBBox();
     }
 
 
     public static TextPageBlock merge(List<TextPageBlock> textBlocksToMerge) {
 
-        List<TextPositionSequence> sequences = textBlocksToMerge.stream().map(TextPageBlock::getSequences).flatMap(java.util.Collection::stream).toList();
+        if (textBlocksToMerge.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Need to provide at least one TextPageBlock.");
+        }
+        if (textBlocksToMerge.stream()
+                    .map(AbstractPageBlock::getPage)
+                    .distinct()
+                    .count() != 1) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot merge textBlocks on different pages.");
+        }
+
+        List<TextPositionSequence> sequences = textBlocksToMerge.stream()
+                .map(TextPageBlock::getSequences)
+                .flatMap(java.util.Collection::stream)
+                .toList();
         sequences = new ArrayList<>(sequences);
-        return fromTextPositionSequences(sequences);
+
+        return new TextPageBlock(sequences);
     }
 
 
-    public static TextPageBlock fromTextPositionSequences(List<TextPositionSequence> wordBlockList) {
-
-        TextPageBlock textBlock = null;
+    private void calculateFrequencyCounters() {
 
         FloatFrequencyCounter lineHeightFrequencyCounter = new FloatFrequencyCounter();
         FloatFrequencyCounter fontSizeFrequencyCounter = new FloatFrequencyCounter();
@@ -96,7 +126,7 @@ public class TextPageBlock extends AbstractPageBlock {
         StringFrequencyCounter fontFrequencyCounter = new StringFrequencyCounter();
         StringFrequencyCounter styleFrequencyCounter = new StringFrequencyCounter();
 
-        for (TextPositionSequence wordBlock : wordBlockList) {
+        for (TextPositionSequence wordBlock : sequences) {
 
             lineHeightFrequencyCounter.add(wordBlock.getTextHeight());
             fontSizeFrequencyCounter.add(wordBlock.getFontSize());
@@ -104,153 +134,17 @@ public class TextPageBlock extends AbstractPageBlock {
             fontFrequencyCounter.add(wordBlock.getFont());
             styleFrequencyCounter.add(wordBlock.getFontStyle());
 
-            if (textBlock == null) {
-                textBlock = new TextPageBlock(wordBlock.getMinXDirAdj(),
-                        wordBlock.getMaxXDirAdj(),
-                        wordBlock.getMinYDirAdj(),
-                        wordBlock.getMaxYDirAdj(),
-                        wordBlockList,
-                        wordBlock.getRotation());
-            } else {
-                TextPageBlock spatialEntity = textBlock.union(wordBlock);
-                textBlock.resize(spatialEntity.getMinX(), spatialEntity.getMinY(), spatialEntity.getWidth(), spatialEntity.getHeight());
-            }
         }
 
-        if (textBlock != null) {
-            textBlock.setMostPopularWordFont(fontFrequencyCounter.getMostPopular());
-            textBlock.setMostPopularWordStyle(styleFrequencyCounter.getMostPopular());
-            textBlock.setMostPopularWordFontSize(fontSizeFrequencyCounter.getMostPopular());
-            textBlock.setMostPopularWordHeight(lineHeightFrequencyCounter.getMostPopular());
-            textBlock.setMostPopularWordSpaceWidth(spaceFrequencyCounter.getMostPopular());
-            textBlock.setHighestFontSize(fontSizeFrequencyCounter.getHighest());
-        }
+        setMostPopularWordFont(fontFrequencyCounter.getMostPopular());
+        setMostPopularWordStyle(styleFrequencyCounter.getMostPopular());
+        setMostPopularWordFontSize(fontSizeFrequencyCounter.getMostPopular());
+        setMostPopularWordHeight(lineHeightFrequencyCounter.getMostPopular());
+        setMostPopularWordSpaceWidth(spaceFrequencyCounter.getMostPopular());
+        setHighestFontSize(fontSizeFrequencyCounter.getHighest());
 
-        if (textBlock != null && textBlock.getSequences() != null && textBlock.getSequences()
-                .stream()
-                .map(t -> DoubleComparisons.round(t.getMinYDirAdj(), 3))
-                .collect(toSet())
-                .size() == 1) {
-            textBlock.getSequences().sort(Comparator.comparing(TextPositionSequence::getMinXDirAdj));
-        }
-        return textBlock;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the minX value in pdf coordinate system.
-     * Note: This needs to use Pdf Coordinate System where {0,0} rotated with the page rotation.
-     * 0 -> LowerLeft
-     * 90 -> UpperLeft
-     * 180 -> UpperRight
-     * 270 -> LowerRight
-     *
-     * @return the minX value in pdf coordinate system
-     */
-    @JsonIgnore
-    public float getPdfMinX() {
-
-        if (getDir().getDegrees() == 90) {
-            return minY;
-        } else if (getDir().getDegrees() == 180) {
-            return getPageWidth() - maxX;
-
-        } else if (getDir().getDegrees() == 270) {
-
-            return getPageWidth() - maxY;
-        } else {
-            return minX;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the maxX value in pdf coordinate system.
-     * Note: This needs to use Pdf Coordinate System where {0,0} rotated with the page rotation.
-     * 0 -> LowerLeft
-     * 90 -> UpperLeft
-     * 180 -> UpperRight
-     * 270 -> LowerRight
-     *
-     * @return the maxX value in pdf coordinate system
-     */
-    @JsonIgnore
-    public float getPdfMaxX() {
-
-        if (getDir().getDegrees() == 90) {
-            return maxY;
-        } else if (getDir().getDegrees() == 180) {
-            return getPageWidth() - minX;
-        } else if (getDir().getDegrees() == 270) {
-            return getPageWidth() - minY;
-
-        } else {
-            return maxX;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the minY value in pdf coordinate system.
-     * Note: This needs to use Pdf Coordinate System where {0,0} rotated with the page rotation.
-     * 0 -> LowerLeft
-     * 90 -> UpperLeft
-     * 180 -> UpperRight
-     * 270 -> LowerRight
-     *
-     * @return the minY value in pdf coordinate system
-     */
-    @JsonIgnore
-    public float getPdfMinY() {
-
-        if (getDir().getDegrees() == 90) {
-            return minX;
-        } else if (getDir().getDegrees() == 180) {
-            return maxY;
-
-        } else if (getDir().getDegrees() == 270) {
-            return getPageHeight() - maxX;
-
-        } else {
-            return getPageHeight() - maxY;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the maxY value in pdf coordinate system.
-     * Note: This needs to use Pdf Coordinate System where {0,0} rotated with the page rotation.
-     * 0 -> LowerLeft
-     * 90 -> UpperLeft
-     * 180 -> UpperRight
-     * 270 -> LowerRight
-     *
-     * @return the maxY value in pdf coordinate system
-     */
-    @JsonIgnore
-    public float getPdfMaxY() {
-
-        if (getDir().getDegrees() == 90) {
-            return maxX;
-        } else if (getDir().getDegrees() == 180) {
-
-            return minY;
-        } else if (getDir().getDegrees() == 270) {
-            return getPageHeight() - minX;
-        } else {
-            return getPageHeight() - minY;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    public TextPageBlock(float minX, float maxX, float minY, float maxY, List<TextPositionSequence> sequences, int rotation) {
-
-        this.minX = minX;
-        this.maxX = maxX;
-        this.minY = minY;
-        this.maxY = maxY;
-        this.sequences = sequences;
-        this.rotation = rotation;
+        setUnderlined(sequences.stream()
+                              .allMatch(TextPositionSequence::isUnderline));
     }
 
 
@@ -258,6 +152,8 @@ public class TextPageBlock extends AbstractPageBlock {
 
         TextPageBlock union = this.copy();
         union.add(r);
+        calculateFrequencyCounters();
+        calculateBBox();
         return union;
     }
 
@@ -265,83 +161,50 @@ public class TextPageBlock extends AbstractPageBlock {
     public TextPageBlock union(TextPageBlock r) {
 
         TextPageBlock union = this.copy();
-        union.add(r);
+        union.addAll(r.getSequences());
+        calculateFrequencyCounters();
+        calculateBBox();
         return union;
     }
 
 
-    public void add(TextPageBlock r) {
+    public void add(TextPageBlock textPageBlock) {
 
-        if (r.getMinX() < minX) {
-            minX = r.getMinX();
-        }
-        if (r.getMaxX() > maxX) {
-            maxX = r.getMaxX();
-        }
-        if (r.getMinY() < minY) {
-            minY = r.getMinY();
-        }
-        if (r.getMaxY() > maxY) {
-            maxY = r.getMaxY();
-        }
-        sequences.addAll(r.getSequences());
+        changed = true;
+        sequences.addAll(textPageBlock.getSequences());
+        calculateFrequencyCounters();
+        calculateBBox();
     }
 
 
-    public void add(TextPositionSequence r) {
+    public void add(TextPositionSequence textPositionSequence) {
 
-        if (r.getMinXDirAdj() < minX) {
-            minX = r.getMinXDirAdj();
-        }
-        if (r.getMaxXDirAdj() > maxX) {
-            maxX = r.getMaxXDirAdj();
-        }
-        if (r.getMinYDirAdj() < minY) {
-            minY = r.getMinYDirAdj();
-        }
-        if (r.getMaxYDirAdj() > maxY) {
-            maxY = r.getMaxYDirAdj();
-        }
+        changed = true;
+        sequences.add(textPositionSequence);
+        calculateFrequencyCounters();
+        calculateBBox();
+    }
+
+
+    public void addAll(List<TextPositionSequence> textPositionSequences) {
+
+        changed = true;
+        sequences.addAll(textPositionSequences);
+        calculateFrequencyCounters();
+        calculateBBox();
     }
 
 
     public TextPageBlock copy() {
 
-        return new TextPageBlock(minX, maxX, minY, maxY, sequences, rotation);
-    }
-
-
-    public void resize(float x1, float y1, float width, float height) {
-
-        set(x1, y1, x1 + width, y1 + height);
-    }
-
-
-    public void set(float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2) {
-
-        this.minX = Math.min(x1, x2);
-        this.maxX = Math.max(x1, x2);
-        this.minY = Math.min(y1, y2);
-        this.maxY = Math.max(y1, y2);
+        return new TextPageBlock(new ArrayList<>(sequences));
     }
 
 
     @Override
     public String toString() {
 
-        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < sequences.size(); i++) {
-            String sequenceAsString = sequences.get(i).toString();
-            // Fix for missing Whitespace. This is recognized in getSequences method. See PDFTextStripper Line 1730.
-            if (i != 0 && sequences.get(i - 1).charAt(sequences.get(i - 1).length() - 1) != ' ' && sequenceAsString.charAt(0) != ' ') {
-                builder.append(' ');
-            }
-            builder.append(sequenceAsString);
-        }
-
-        return builder.toString();
-
+        return getText();
     }
 
 
@@ -349,22 +212,28 @@ public class TextPageBlock extends AbstractPageBlock {
     @JsonIgnore
     public String getText() {
 
-        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        if (text == null || changed) {
 
-        TextPositionSequence previous = null;
-        for (TextPositionSequence word : sequences) {
-            if (previous != null) {
-                if (Math.abs(previous.getMaxYDirAdj() - word.getMaxYDirAdj()) > word.getTextHeight()) {
-                    sb.append('\n');
-                } else {
-                    sb.append(' ');
+            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+
+            TextPositionSequence previous = null;
+            for (TextPositionSequence word : sequences) {
+                if (previous != null) {
+                    if (Math.abs(previous.getMaxYDirAdj() - word.getMaxYDirAdj()) > word.getTextHeight()) {
+                        sb.append('\n');
+                    } else {
+                        sb.append(' ');
+                    }
                 }
+                sb.append(word.toString());
+                previous = word;
             }
-            sb.append(word.toString());
-            previous = word;
+
+            text = TextNormalizationUtilities.removeHyphenLinebreaks(sb.toString());
+            changed = false;
         }
 
-        return TextNormalizationUtilities.removeHyphenLineBreaks(sb.toString());
+        return text;
     }
 
 

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/model/text/TextPositionSequence.java

@@ -1,23 +1,21 @@
 package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text;
 
-import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
-import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
+import static com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.RedTextPosition.HEIGHT_PADDING;
+
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import org.apache.pdfbox.text.TextPosition;
 
-import com.iqser.red.service.persistence.service.v1.api.shared.model.redactionlog.Point;
-import com.iqser.red.service.persistence.service.v1.api.shared.model.redactionlog.Rectangle;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.model.TextBoundingBox;
 
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.Builder;
 import lombok.Data;
-import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
 import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
-import lombok.SneakyThrows;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 
 @Slf4j
@@ -25,40 +23,41 @@ import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 @Builder
 @NoArgsConstructor
 @AllArgsConstructor
-@EqualsAndHashCode(onlyExplicitlyIncluded = true)
-public class TextPositionSequence implements CharSequence {
+@SuppressWarnings("pmd")
+public class TextPositionSequence extends TextBoundingBox implements CharSequence {
 
-    public static final int HEIGHT_PADDING = 2;
+    public static final String STANDARD = "standard";
+    public static final String BOLD_ITALIC = "bold, italic";
+    public static final String BOLD = "bold";
+    public static final String ITALIC = "italic";
 
-    @EqualsAndHashCode.Include
     private int page;
 
-    @EqualsAndHashCode.Include
+    @Builder.Default
     private List<RedTextPosition> textPositions = new ArrayList<>();
 
-    @EqualsAndHashCode.Include
-    private TextDirection dir;
-    private int rotation;
-    private float pageHeight;
-    private float pageWidth;
     private boolean isParagraphStart;
+    private boolean strikethrough;
+    private boolean underline;
+
+    private Integer hashcodeCache;
 
 
-    public TextPositionSequence(int page) {
+    public TextPositionSequence(List<TextPosition> textPositions, int pageNumber, boolean isParagraphStart) {
 
-        this.page = page;
+        this.textPositions = textPositions.stream()
+                .map(RedTextPosition::fromTextPosition)
+                .collect(Collectors.toList());
+        this.page = pageNumber;
+        this.isParagraphStart = isParagraphStart;
+        calculateBBoxAndHashcode();
     }
 
 
-    public TextPositionSequence(List<TextPosition> textPositions, int page, boolean isParagraphStart) {
+    private void calculateBBoxAndHashcode() {
 
-        this.textPositions = textPositions.stream().map(RedTextPosition::fromTextPosition).collect(Collectors.toList());
-        this.page = page;
-        this.dir = TextDirection.fromDegrees(textPositions.get(0).getDir());
-        this.rotation = textPositions.get(0).getRotation();
-        this.pageHeight = textPositions.get(0).getPageHeight();
-        this.pageWidth = textPositions.get(0).getPageWidth();
-        this.isParagraphStart = isParagraphStart;
+        setToBBoxOfComponents(getTextPositions());
+        hashcodeCache = null;
     }
 
 
@@ -66,10 +65,7 @@ public class TextPositionSequence implements CharSequence {
 
         this.textPositions = textPositions;
         this.page = page;
-        this.dir = TextDirection.fromDegrees(textPositions.get(0).getDir());
-        this.rotation = textPositions.get(0).getRotation();
-        this.pageHeight = textPositions.get(0).getPageHeight();
-        this.pageWidth = textPositions.get(0).getPageWidth();
+        calculateBBoxAndHashcode();
     }
 
 
@@ -104,10 +100,7 @@ public class TextPositionSequence implements CharSequence {
         textPositionSequence.textPositions = textPositions.subList(start, end);
         textPositionSequence.page = page;
         textPositionSequence.dir = dir;
-        textPositionSequence.rotation = rotation;
-        textPositionSequence.pageHeight = pageHeight;
-        textPositionSequence.pageWidth = pageWidth;
-
+        textPositionSequence.setToBBoxOfComponents(getTextPositions());
         return textPositionSequence;
     }
 
@@ -133,102 +126,26 @@ public class TextPositionSequence implements CharSequence {
 
         this.textPositions.add(textPosition);
         this.page = textPositionSequence.getPage();
-        this.dir = textPositionSequence.getDir();
-        this.rotation = textPositionSequence.getRotation();
-        this.pageHeight = textPositionSequence.getPageHeight();
-        this.pageWidth = textPositionSequence.getPageWidth();
+        calculateBBoxAndHashcode();
     }
 
 
     public void add(TextPosition textPosition) {
 
         this.textPositions.add(RedTextPosition.fromTextPosition(textPosition));
-
-        this.dir = TextDirection.fromDegrees(textPositions.get(0).getDir());
-        this.rotation = textPositions.get(0).getRotation();
-        this.pageHeight = textPositions.get(0).getPageHeight();
-        this.pageWidth = textPositions.get(0).getPageWidth();
-
+        calculateBBoxAndHashcode();
     }
 
 
-    /**
-     * This value is adjusted so that 0,0 is upper left and it is adjusted based on the text direction.
-     * This method ignores the page rotation but takes the text rotation and adjusts the coordinates to awt.
-     *
-     * @return the text direction adjusted minX value
-     */
-
-    public float getMinXDirAdj() {
-
-        return textPositions.get(0).getXDirAdj();
+    public double getTextHeightNoPadding() {
 
+        return textPositions.get(0).getHeightDirAdj();
     }
 
 
-    /**
-     * This value is adjusted so that 0,0 is upper left and it is adjusted based on the text direction.
-     * This method ignores the page rotation but takes the text rotation and adjusts the coordinates to awt.
-     *
-     * @return the text direction adjusted maxX value
-     */
+    public double getTextHeight() {
 
-    public float getMaxXDirAdj() {
-
-        return textPositions.get(textPositions.size() - 1).getXDirAdj() + textPositions.get(textPositions.size() - 1).getWidthDirAdj() + HEIGHT_PADDING;
-
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This value is adjusted so that 0,0 is upper left and it is adjusted based on the text direction.
-     * This method ignores the page rotation but takes the text rotation and adjusts the coordinates to awt.
-     *
-     * @return the text direction adjusted minY value. The upper border of the bounding box of the word.
-     */
-
-    public float getMinYDirAdj() {
-
-        return textPositions.get(0).getYDirAdj() - getTextHeight();
-
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This value is adjusted so that 0,0 is upper left and it is adjusted based on the text direction.
-     * This method ignores the page rotation but takes the text rotation and adjusts the coordinates to awt.
-     *
-     * @return the text direction adjusted maxY value. The lower border of the bounding box of the word.
-     */
-
-    public float getMaxYDirAdj() {
-
-        return textPositions.get(0).getYDirAdj();
-
-    }
-
-
-    public float getTextHeightNoPadding() {
-
-        return textPositions.get(0).getHeightDir();
-    }
-
-
-    public float getTextHeight() {
-
-        return textPositions.get(0).getHeightDir() + HEIGHT_PADDING;
-    }
-
-
-    public float getHeight() {
-
-        return getMaxYDirAdj() - getMinYDirAdj();
-    }
-
-
-    public float getWidth() {
-
-        return getMaxXDirAdj() - getMinXDirAdj();
+        return textPositions.get(0).getHeightDirAdj() + HEIGHT_PADDING;
     }
 
 
@@ -244,18 +161,18 @@ public class TextPositionSequence implements CharSequence {
     public String getFontStyle() {
 
         if (textPositions.get(0).getFontName() == null) {
-            return "standard";
+            return STANDARD;
         }
         String lowercaseFontName = textPositions.get(0).getFontName().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
 
-        if (lowercaseFontName.contains("bold") && lowercaseFontName.contains("italic")) {
-            return "bold, italic";
-        } else if (lowercaseFontName.contains("bold")) {
-            return "bold";
-        } else if (lowercaseFontName.contains("italic")) {
-            return "italic";
+        if (lowercaseFontName.contains(BOLD) && lowercaseFontName.contains(ITALIC)) {
+            return BOLD_ITALIC;
+        } else if (lowercaseFontName.contains(BOLD)) {
+            return BOLD;
+        } else if (lowercaseFontName.contains(ITALIC)) {
+            return ITALIC;
         } else {
-            return "standard";
+            return STANDARD;
         }
     }
 
@@ -272,52 +189,53 @@ public class TextPositionSequence implements CharSequence {
     }
 
 
-    /**
-     * This returns the bounding box of the word in Pdf Coordinate System where {0,0} rotated with the page rotation.
-     * 0 -> LowerLeft
-     * 90 -> UpperLeft
-     * 180 -> UpperRight
-     * 270 -> LowerRight
-     *
-     * @return bounding box of the word in Pdf Coordinate System
-     */
+    public boolean equals(final Object o) {
+        // auto-generated with lombok
+        if (o == this) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (!(o instanceof TextPositionSequence other)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!other.canEqual((Object) this)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!super.equals(o)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (this.getPage() != other.getPage()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        final Object this$textPositions = this.getTextPositions();
+        final Object other$textPositions = other.getTextPositions();
+        if (!Objects.equals(this$textPositions, other$textPositions)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return Objects.equals(this.getHashcodeCache(), other.getHashcodeCache());
+    }
 
-    @SneakyThrows
-    public Rectangle getRectangle() {
 
-        log.debug("Page: '{}', Word: '{}', Rotation: '{}', textRotation {}", page, this, rotation, dir);
+    protected boolean canEqual(final Object other) {return other instanceof TextPositionSequence;}
 
-        float textHeight = getTextHeight();
 
-        RedTextPosition firstTextPos = textPositions.get(0);
-        RedTextPosition lastTextPos = textPositions.get(textPositions.size() - 1);
+    public int hashCode() {
 
-        Point2D bottomLeft = new Point2D.Double(firstTextPos.getXDirAdj(), firstTextPos.getYDirAdj() - HEIGHT_PADDING);
-        Point2D topRight = new Point2D.Double(lastTextPos.getXDirAdj() + lastTextPos.getWidthDirAdj(), lastTextPos.getYDirAdj() + textHeight + HEIGHT_PADDING);
-
-        AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform();
-        if (dir == TextDirection.ZERO || dir == TextDirection.HALF_CIRCLE) {
-            transform.rotate(dir.getRadians(), pageWidth / 2f, pageHeight / 2f);
-            transform.translate(0f, pageHeight + textHeight);
-            transform.scale(1., -1.);
-        } else if (dir == TextDirection.QUARTER_CIRCLE) {
-            transform.rotate(dir.getRadians(), pageWidth / 2f, pageWidth / 2f);
-            transform.translate(0f, pageWidth + textHeight);
-            transform.scale(1., -1.);
-        } else {
-            transform.rotate(dir.getRadians(), pageHeight / 2f, pageHeight / 2f);
-            transform.translate(0f, pageWidth + textHeight);
-            transform.scale(1., -1.);
+        if (hashcodeCache == null) {
+            hashcodeCache = hashcodeCalculation();
         }
 
-        bottomLeft = transform.transform(bottomLeft, null);
-        topRight = transform.transform(topRight, null);
+        return hashcodeCache;
+    }
 
-        return new Rectangle( //
-                new Point((float) bottomLeft.getX(), (float) bottomLeft.getY()),
-                (float) (topRight.getX() - bottomLeft.getX()),
-                (float) (topRight.getY() - bottomLeft.getY()),
-                page);
+
+    private int hashcodeCalculation() {
+
+        final int PRIME = 59;
+        int result = super.hashCode();
+        result = result * PRIME + this.getPage();
+        final Object $textPositions = this.getTextPositions();
+        result = result * PRIME + ($textPositions == null ? 43 : $textPositions.hashCode());
+        return result;
     }
 
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/python_api/adapter/ImageServiceResponseAdapter.java

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import java.util.Map;
 
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.AbstractPageBlock;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.ClassificationPage;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.ImageType;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.image.ClassifiedImage;
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ public class ImageServiceResponseAdapter {
                     .add(new ClassifiedImage(new Rectangle2D.Double(imageMetadata.getPosition().getX1(),
                             imageMetadata.getPosition().getY1(),
                             imageMetadata.getGeometry().getWidth(),
-                            imageMetadata.getGeometry().getHeight()), classification, imageMetadata.isAlpha(), imageMetadata.getPosition().getPageNumber()));
+                            imageMetadata.getGeometry().getHeight()), classification, imageMetadata.isAlpha(), imageMetadata.getPosition().getPageNumber(),imageMetadata.getRepresentation()));
         });
 
         // Currently This is a copy but, it will be changed later because i don' t think that we should unclassified images.
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ public class ImageServiceResponseAdapter {
                     .add(new ClassifiedImage(new Rectangle2D.Double(imageMetadata.getPosition().getX1(),
                             imageMetadata.getPosition().getY1(),
                             imageMetadata.getGeometry().getWidth(),
-                            imageMetadata.getGeometry().getHeight()), classification, imageMetadata.isAlpha(), imageMetadata.getPosition().getPageNumber()));
+                            imageMetadata.getGeometry().getHeight()), classification, imageMetadata.isAlpha(), imageMetadata.getPosition().getPageNumber(),imageMetadata.getRepresentation()));
         });
 
         return images;
@@ -54,11 +55,12 @@ public class ImageServiceResponseAdapter {
 
         classificationPage.getImages().forEach(image -> {
             if (image.getImageType().equals(ImageType.OTHER)) {
-                classificationPage.getTextBlocks().forEach(textblock -> {
-                    if (image.getPosition().contains(textblock.getMinX(), textblock.getMinY(), textblock.getWidth(), textblock.getHeight())) {
+                for (AbstractPageBlock textblock : classificationPage.getTextBlocks()) {
+                    if (image.getPosition().contains(textblock.getBBoxPdf())) {
                         image.setImageType(ImageType.OCR);
+                        return;
                     }
-                });
+                }
             }
         });
     }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/python_api/adapter/VisualLayoutParsingAdapter.java

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ public class VisualLayoutParsingAdapter {
                 ClassifiedImage signature = new ClassifiedImage(new Rectangle2D.Float(t.getBox().getX1(),
                         t.getBox().getY1(),
                         t.getBox().getX2() - t.getBox().getX1(),
-                        t.getBox().getY2() - t.getBox().getY1()), ImageType.SIGNATURE, true, false, false, pageNumber);
+                        t.getBox().getY2() - t.getBox().getY1()), ImageType.SIGNATURE, true, false, false, pageNumber,"");
 
                 signatures.add(signature);
             }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/python_api/model/image/Classification.java

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
 @AllArgsConstructor
 public class Classification {
 
+    @Builder.Default
     private Map<String, Float> probabilities = new HashMap<>();
     private String label;
 

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/python_api/model/image/ImageMetadata.java

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
 public class ImageMetadata {
 
     private Classification classification;
+    private String representation;
     private Position position;
     private Geometry geometry;
     private Filters filters;

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/python_api/model/image/ImageServiceResponse.java

@@ -22,8 +22,10 @@ public class ImageServiceResponse {
 
     @JsonProperty(value = "imageMetadata")
     @JsonAlias("data")
+    @Builder.Default
     private List<ImageMetadata> data = new ArrayList<>();
 
+    @Builder.Default
     private List<ImageMetadata> dataCV = new ArrayList<>();
 
 

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/python_api/model/table/TableData.java

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
 public class TableData {
 
     private PageInfo pageInfo;
+    @Builder.Default
     private List<TableCells> tableCells = new ArrayList<>();
 
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/python_api/model/table/TableServiceResponse.java

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ public class TableServiceResponse {
     private String operation;
     private String targetFileExtension;
     private String responseFileExtension;
-
+    @Builder.Default
     private List<TableData> data = new ArrayList<>();
 
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/services/BodyTextFrameService.java

@@ -31,8 +31,9 @@ public class BodyTextFrameService {
         Rectangle bodyTextFrame = calculateBodyTextFrame(classificationDocument.getPages(), classificationDocument.getFontSizeCounter(), false, layoutParsingType);
         Rectangle landscapeBodyTextFrame = calculateBodyTextFrame(classificationDocument.getPages(), classificationDocument.getFontSizeCounter(), true, layoutParsingType);
         for (ClassificationPage page : classificationDocument.getPages()) {
-//            var updatedBodyTextFrame = getBodyTextFrameFromRulings(page, bodyTextFrame, landscapeBodyTextFrame);
+            var updatedBodyTextFrame = getBodyTextFrameFromRulings(page, bodyTextFrame, landscapeBodyTextFrame);
             setBodyTextFrameAdjustedToPage(page, bodyTextFrame, landscapeBodyTextFrame);
+            classificationDocument.getLayoutDebugLayer().addMainBodyVisualization(page.isLandscape() ? landscapeBodyTextFrame : bodyTextFrame, page.getPageNumber());
         }
     }
 
@@ -58,24 +59,26 @@ public class BodyTextFrameService {
 
     private List<Ruling> getPotentialFooterRulings(ClassificationPage page) {
 
-        return page.getCleanRulings()
-                .getHorizontal()
+        return page.getCleanRulings().getHorizontals()
                 .stream()
+                .filter(ruling -> ruling.getClassification().equals(Ruling.Classification.OTHER))
                 .filter(ruling -> ruling.getY1() < page.getPageHeight() * RULING_HEIGHT_THRESHOLD)
                 .filter(ruling -> ruling.getWidth() > RULING_WIDTH_THRESHOLD * page.getPageWidth())
                 .sorted(Comparator.comparingDouble(Ruling::getTop))
+                .peek(ruling -> ruling.setClassification(Ruling.Classification.FOOTER_SEPARATOR))
                 .toList();
     }
 
 
     private List<Ruling> getPotentialHeaderRulings(ClassificationPage page) {
 
-        return page.getCleanRulings()
-                .getHorizontal()
+        return page.getCleanRulings().getHorizontals()
                 .stream()
+                .filter(ruling -> ruling.getClassification().equals(Ruling.Classification.OTHER))
                 .filter(ruling -> ruling.getY1() > page.getPageHeight() * (1 - RULING_HEIGHT_THRESHOLD))
                 .filter(ruling -> ruling.getWidth() > RULING_WIDTH_THRESHOLD * page.getPageWidth())
                 .sorted(Comparator.comparingDouble(Ruling::getBottom).reversed())
+                .peek(ruling -> ruling.setClassification(Ruling.Classification.HEADER_SEPARATOR))
                 .toList();
     }
 
@@ -99,16 +102,16 @@ public class BodyTextFrameService {
 
         if (page.getPageWidth() > page.getPageHeight() && page.getRotation() == 270) {
             textFrame = new Rectangle(new Point(textFrame.getTopLeft().getY(), page.getPageHeight() - textFrame.getTopLeft().getX() - textFrame.getWidth()),
-                    textFrame.getHeight(),
-                    textFrame.getWidth(),
-                    0);
+                                      textFrame.getHeight(),
+                                      textFrame.getWidth(),
+                                      0);
         } else if (page.getPageWidth() > page.getPageHeight() && page.getRotation() != 0) {
             textFrame = new Rectangle(new Point(textFrame.getTopLeft().getY(), textFrame.getTopLeft().getX()), textFrame.getHeight(), textFrame.getWidth(), page.getPageNumber());
         } else if (page.getRotation() == 180) {
             textFrame = new Rectangle(new Point(textFrame.getTopLeft().getX(), page.getPageHeight() - textFrame.getTopLeft().getY() - textFrame.getHeight()),
-                    textFrame.getWidth(),
-                    textFrame.getHeight(),
-                    0);
+                                      textFrame.getWidth(),
+                                      textFrame.getHeight(),
+                                      0);
         }
         page.setBodyTextFrame(textFrame);
     }
@@ -152,14 +155,17 @@ public class BodyTextFrameService {
                     }
 
                     if (MarkedContentUtils.intersects(textBlock, page.getMarkedContentBboxPerType(), MarkedContentUtils.HEADER) || MarkedContentUtils.intersects(textBlock,
-                            page.getMarkedContentBboxPerType(),
-                            MarkedContentUtils.FOOTER)) {
+                                                                                                                                                                 page.getMarkedContentBboxPerType(),
+                                                                                                                                                                 MarkedContentUtils.FOOTER)) {
                         continue;
                     }
 
-                    float approxLineCount = PositionUtils.getApproxLineCount(textBlock);
-                    if (layoutParsingType.equals(LayoutParsingType.DOCUMINE) && approxLineCount < approximateHeaderLineCount && textBlock.getMaxY() >= page.getPageHeight() - (page.getPageHeight() / 10) || !layoutParsingType.equals(
-                            LayoutParsingType.DOCUMINE) && approxLineCount < approximateHeaderLineCount) {
+                    double approxLineCount = PositionUtils.getApproxLineCount(textBlock);
+                    if (layoutParsingType.equals(LayoutParsingType.DOCUMINE_OLD) //
+                        && approxLineCount < approximateHeaderLineCount //
+                        && textBlock.getMaxY() >= page.getPageHeight() - (page.getPageHeight() / 10)//
+                        || !layoutParsingType.equals(LayoutParsingType.DOCUMINE_OLD) //
+                           && approxLineCount < approximateHeaderLineCount) {
                         continue;
                     }
 
@@ -185,10 +191,10 @@ public class BodyTextFrameService {
                 }
             }
         }
-        return new Rectangle(new Point(expansionsRectangle.minX, expansionsRectangle.minY),
-                expansionsRectangle.maxX - expansionsRectangle.minX,
-                expansionsRectangle.maxY - expansionsRectangle.minY,
-                0);
+        return new Rectangle(new Point((float) expansionsRectangle.minX, (float) expansionsRectangle.minY),
+                             (float) (expansionsRectangle.maxX - expansionsRectangle.minX),
+                             (float) (expansionsRectangle.maxY - expansionsRectangle.minY),
+                             0);
     }
 
 
@@ -226,10 +232,10 @@ public class BodyTextFrameService {
 
     private class BodyTextFrameExpansionsRectangle {
 
-        float minX = 10000;
-        float maxX = -100;
-        float minY = 10000;
-        float maxY = -100;
+        double minX = 10000;
+        double maxX = -100;
+        double minY = 10000;
+        double maxY = -100;
 
     }
 

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/services/GapDetectionService.java

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import java.util.List;
 
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.GapInformation;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.TextPositionSequence;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.RectangleTransformations;
 
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.experimental.UtilityClass;
@@ -38,15 +37,15 @@ public class GapDetectionService {
         for (TextPositionSequence currentTextPosition : sortedTextPositionSequences.subList(1, sortedTextPositionSequences.size())) {
 
             double yDifference = Math.abs(currentTextPosition.getMaxYDirAdj() - previousTextPosition.getMaxYDirAdj());
-            double xGap = Math.abs(previousTextPosition.getMaxXDirAdj() - currentTextPosition.getMinXDirAdj());
+            double xGap = Math.abs(previousTextPosition.getMaxXDirAdj() - currentTextPosition.getXDirAdj());
             Rectangle2D previousTextPositionBBox = toRectangle2D(previousTextPosition);
             Rectangle2D currentTextPositionBBox = toRectangle2D(currentTextPosition);
 
             if (yDifference > avgTextPositionHeight * Y_GAP_FACTOR) {
                 yGapContext.addGap(mainBodyTextFrame.getMinX(),
-                        previousTextPositionBBox.getMaxY(),
-                        mainBodyTextFrame.getWidth(),
-                        -(previousTextPositionBBox.getMaxY() - currentTextPositionBBox.getMinY()));
+                                   previousTextPositionBBox.getMaxY(),
+                                   mainBodyTextFrame.getWidth(),
+                                   -(previousTextPositionBBox.getMaxY() - currentTextPositionBBox.getMinY()));
             }
             if (yDifference > avgTextPositionHeight * NEW_LINE_FACTOR) {
 
@@ -69,32 +68,37 @@ public class GapDetectionService {
 
     private static Rectangle2D toRectangle2D(TextPositionSequence textPosition) {
 
-        return mirrorY(RectangleTransformations.toRectangle2D(textPosition.getRectangle()));
+        return mirrorY(textPosition.getBBox());
     }
 
+
     private static Rectangle2D mirrorY(Rectangle2D rectangle2D) {
 
         return new Rectangle2D.Double(rectangle2D.getX(), Math.min(rectangle2D.getMinY(), rectangle2D.getMaxY()), rectangle2D.getWidth(), Math.abs(rectangle2D.getHeight()));
     }
 
+
     private static void addGapToLine(Rectangle2D currentTextPosition, Rectangle2D previousTextPosition, XGapsContext context) {
 
         context.gapsInCurrentLine.add(new Rectangle2D.Double(previousTextPosition.getMaxX(),
-                previousTextPosition.getMinY(),
-                currentTextPosition.getMinX() - previousTextPosition.getMaxX(),
-                (previousTextPosition.getHeight() + currentTextPosition.getHeight()) / 2));
+                                                             previousTextPosition.getMinY(),
+                                                             currentTextPosition.getMinX() - previousTextPosition.getMaxX(),
+                                                             (previousTextPosition.getHeight() + currentTextPosition.getHeight()) / 2));
     }
 
 
     private static void assertAllTextPositionsHaveSameDir(List<TextPositionSequence> textPositionSequences) {
 
-        assert textPositionSequences.stream().map(TextPositionSequence::getDir).allMatch(a -> a.equals(textPositionSequences.get(0).getDir()));
+        assert textPositionSequences.stream()
+                .map(TextPositionSequence::getDir)
+                .allMatch(a -> a.equals(textPositionSequences.get(0).getDir()));
     }
 
 
     private static double getAvgTextPositionHeight(List<TextPositionSequence> textPositionSequences) {
 
-        return textPositionSequences.stream().mapToDouble(TextPositionSequence::getHeight).average().orElseThrow();
+        return textPositionSequences.stream()
+                .mapToDouble(TextPositionSequence::getHeight).average().orElseThrow();
     }
 
 
@@ -142,9 +146,9 @@ public class GapDetectionService {
         public void addGapToRightEdgeOfMainBody(Rectangle2D textPosition) {
 
             Rectangle2D leftGap = new Rectangle2D.Double(textPosition.getMaxX(),
-                    textPosition.getMinY(),
-                    mainBodyTextFrame.getMaxX() - textPosition.getMaxX(),
-                    textPosition.getHeight());
+                                                         textPosition.getMinY(),
+                                                         mainBodyTextFrame.getMaxX() - textPosition.getMaxX(),
+                                                         textPosition.getHeight());
             gapsInCurrentLine.add(leftGap);
         }
 
@@ -152,9 +156,9 @@ public class GapDetectionService {
         public void addGapFromLeftEdgeOfMainBody(Rectangle2D textPosition) {
 
             Rectangle2D leftGap = new Rectangle2D.Double(mainBodyTextFrame.getMinX(),
-                    textPosition.getMinY(),
-                    textPosition.getMinX() - mainBodyTextFrame.getMinX(),
-                    textPosition.getHeight());
+                                                         textPosition.getMinY(),
+                                                         textPosition.getMinX() - mainBodyTextFrame.getMinX(),
+                                                         textPosition.getHeight());
             gapsInCurrentLine.add(leftGap);
         }
 

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/services/LineDetectionService.java

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ public class LineDetectionService {
 
     private static boolean isXGap(TextPositionSequence currentTextPosition, TextPositionSequence previousTextPosition, double avgTextPositionHeight) {
 
-        return Math.abs(previousTextPosition.getMaxXDirAdj() - currentTextPosition.getMinXDirAdj()) > (avgTextPositionHeight * X_GAP_FACTOR);
+        return Math.abs(previousTextPosition.getMaxXDirAdj() - currentTextPosition.getXDirAdj()) > (avgTextPositionHeight * X_GAP_FACTOR);
     }
 
 
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ public class LineDetectionService {
 
     private static boolean isNewLine(TextPositionSequence currentTextPosition, TextPositionSequence previousTextPosition, double avgTextPositionHeight) {
 
-        return Math.abs(previousTextPosition.getMinYDirAdj() - currentTextPosition.getMinYDirAdj()) > avgTextPositionHeight;
+        return Math.abs(previousTextPosition.getYDirAdj() - currentTextPosition.getYDirAdj()) > avgTextPositionHeight;
     }
 
 
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ public class LineDetectionService {
 
         private Rectangle2D textPositionBBox(List<TextPositionSequence> textPositionSequences) {
 
-            return RectangleTransformations.rectangleBBox(textPositionSequences.stream().map(TextPositionSequence::getRectangle).toList());
+            return RectangleTransformations.rectangle2DBBox(textPositionSequences.stream().map(TextPositionSequence::getBBox).toList());
         }
 
 

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/services/RulingCleaningService.java

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.services;
 import static com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.GeometricComparators.X_FIRST_RULING_COMPARATOR;
 
 import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
+import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -12,9 +13,9 @@ import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.table.CleanRulings;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.table.Rectangle;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.table.Ruling;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.python_api.model.table.TableCells;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.RectangleTransformations;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.UnionFind;
 
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ public class RulingCleaningService {
     private static final float THRESHOLD_Y_HORIZONTAL = 3;
 
 
-    public CleanRulings getCleanRulings(List<TableCells> tableCells, List<Ruling> rulings) {
+    public CleanRulings deduplicateAndStraightenRulings(List<TableCells> tableCells, List<Ruling> rulings) {
 
         Rulings verticalAndHorizontalRulingLines;
 
@@ -45,43 +46,45 @@ public class RulingCleaningService {
         verticalAndHorizontalRulingLines.horizontalLines.sort(X_FIRST_RULING_COMPARATOR);
         verticalAndHorizontalRulingLines = cleanRulings(verticalAndHorizontalRulingLines);
 
-        return CleanRulings.builder().vertical(verticalAndHorizontalRulingLines.verticalLines()).horizontal(verticalAndHorizontalRulingLines.horizontalLines()).build();
+        return new CleanRulings(verticalAndHorizontalRulingLines.horizontalLines(), verticalAndHorizontalRulingLines.verticalLines());
     }
 
 
     private Rulings cleanRulings(Rulings rulings) {
 
-        List<List<Rectangle>> groupedOverlappingVerticalRectangles = groupOverlappingRectangles(rulings.verticalLines.stream()
-                                                                                                        .map(RulingCleaningService::getOverlapRectangle)
-                                                                                                        .distinct()
-                                                                                                        .toList());
-        List<Ruling> cleanedVerticalRulings = groupedOverlappingVerticalRectangles.stream()
-                .map(rectList -> getXCenteredRuling(Rectangle.boundingBoxOf(rectList)))
-                .toList();
-
-        List<List<Rectangle>> groupedOverlappingHorizontalRectangles = groupOverlappingRectangles(rulings.horizontalLines.stream()
+        List<List<Rectangle2D>> groupedOverlappingVerticalRectangles = groupOverlappingRectangles(rulings.verticalLines.stream()
                                                                                                           .map(RulingCleaningService::getOverlapRectangle)
                                                                                                           .distinct()
                                                                                                           .toList());
+        List<Ruling> cleanedVerticalRulings = groupedOverlappingVerticalRectangles.stream()
+                .map(rectList -> getXCenteredRuling(RectangleTransformations.rectangle2DBBox(rectList)))
+                .filter(ruling -> ruling.length() > 0)
+                .toList();
+
+        List<List<Rectangle2D>> groupedOverlappingHorizontalRectangles = groupOverlappingRectangles(rulings.horizontalLines.stream()
+                                                                                                            .map(RulingCleaningService::getOverlapRectangle)
+                                                                                                            .distinct()
+                                                                                                            .toList());
 
         List<Ruling> cleanedHorizontalRulings = groupedOverlappingHorizontalRectangles.stream()
-                .map(rectList -> getYCenteredRuling(Rectangle.boundingBoxOf(rectList)))
+                .map(rectList -> getYCenteredRuling(RectangleTransformations.rectangle2DBBox(rectList)))
+                .filter(ruling -> ruling.length() > 0)
                 .collect(Collectors.toList());
 
         return new Rulings(cleanedVerticalRulings, cleanedHorizontalRulings);
     }
 
 
-    private List<List<Rectangle>> groupOverlappingRectangles(List<Rectangle> rectangles) {
+    private List<List<Rectangle2D>> groupOverlappingRectangles(List<Rectangle2D> rectangles) {
 
-        UnionFind<Rectangle> unionFind = new UnionFind<>();
+        UnionFind<Rectangle2D> unionFind = new UnionFind<>();
         for (int i = 0; i < rectangles.size(); i++) {
             for (int j = i + 1; j < rectangles.size(); j++) {
-                Rectangle rectangle1 = rectangles.get(i);
-                Rectangle rectangle2 = rectangles.get(j);
+                Rectangle2D rectangle1 = rectangles.get(i);
+                Rectangle2D rectangle2 = rectangles.get(j);
 
                 // we can stop early when we are too far off because of x-y-sorting
-                if(rectangle1.getRight() < rectangle2.getLeft() && rectangle1.getBottom() < rectangle2.getTop()) {
+                if (rectangle1.getMaxX() < rectangle2.getMinX() && rectangle1.getMaxY() < rectangle2.getMinY()) {
                     break;
                 }
 
@@ -91,66 +94,66 @@ public class RulingCleaningService {
             }
         }
 
-        Map<Rectangle, List<Rectangle>> groups = new HashMap<>();
-        for (Rectangle rectangle : rectangles) {
-            Rectangle root = unionFind.find(rectangle);
+        Map<Rectangle2D, List<Rectangle2D>> groups = new HashMap<>();
+        for (Rectangle2D rectangle : rectangles) {
+            Rectangle2D root = unionFind.find(rectangle);
             groups.computeIfAbsent(root, k -> new ArrayList<>()).add(rectangle);
         }
         return new ArrayList<>(groups.values());
     }
 
 
-    private static Rectangle getOverlapRectangle(Ruling ruling) {
+    private static Rectangle2D getOverlapRectangle(Ruling ruling) {
 
-        float top;
-        float left;
+        float y;
+        float x;
         float w;
         float h;
 
         if (ruling.x1 < ruling.x2) {
-            left = ruling.x1;
+            x = ruling.x1;
             w = ruling.x2 - ruling.x1;
         } else {
-            left = ruling.x2;
+            x = ruling.x2;
             w = ruling.x1 - ruling.x2;
         }
         if (ruling.y1 < ruling.y2) {
-            top = ruling.y1;
+            y = ruling.y1;
             h = ruling.y2 - ruling.y1;
         } else {
-            top = ruling.y2;
+            y = ruling.y2;
             h = ruling.y1 - ruling.y2;
         }
 
-        if (ruling.horizontal()) {
-            return new Rectangle(top - THRESHOLD_Y_HORIZONTAL, left - THRESHOLD_X_HORIZONTAL, w + 2 * THRESHOLD_X_HORIZONTAL, h + 2 * THRESHOLD_Y_HORIZONTAL);
+        if (ruling.isHorizontal()) {
+            return new Rectangle2D.Double(x - THRESHOLD_X_HORIZONTAL, y - THRESHOLD_Y_HORIZONTAL, w + 2 * THRESHOLD_X_HORIZONTAL, h + 2 * THRESHOLD_Y_HORIZONTAL);
         } else {
-            return new Rectangle(top - THRESHOLD_Y_VERTICAL, left - THRESHOLD_X_VERTICAL, w + 2 * THRESHOLD_X_VERTICAL, h + 2 * THRESHOLD_Y_VERTICAL);
+            return new Rectangle2D.Double(x - THRESHOLD_X_VERTICAL, y - THRESHOLD_Y_VERTICAL, w + 2 * THRESHOLD_X_VERTICAL, h + 2 * THRESHOLD_Y_VERTICAL);
         }
     }
 
 
-    public static Ruling getXCenteredRuling(Rectangle rectangle) {
+    public static Ruling getXCenteredRuling(Rectangle2D rectangle) {
 
-        float x = (float) rectangle.getCenterX();
-        float y1 = rectangle.getTop();
-        float y2 = rectangle.getBottom();
+        double x = rectangle.getCenterX();
+        double y1 = rectangle.getMinY();
+        double y2 = rectangle.getMaxY();
 
-        Point2D point1 = new Point2D.Float(x, y1 + THRESHOLD_Y_VERTICAL);
-        Point2D point2 = new Point2D.Float(x, y2 - THRESHOLD_Y_VERTICAL);
+        Point2D point1 = new Point2D.Double(x, y1 + THRESHOLD_Y_VERTICAL);
+        Point2D point2 = new Point2D.Double(x, y2 - THRESHOLD_Y_VERTICAL);
 
         return new Ruling(point1, point2);
     }
 
 
-    public static Ruling getYCenteredRuling(Rectangle rectangle) {
+    public static Ruling getYCenteredRuling(Rectangle2D rectangle) {
 
-        float x1 = rectangle.getLeft();
-        float x2 = rectangle.getRight();
-        float y = (float) rectangle.getCenterY();
+        double x1 = rectangle.getX();
+        double x2 = rectangle.getMaxX();
+        double y = rectangle.getCenterY();
 
-        Point2D point1 = new Point2D.Float(x1 + THRESHOLD_X_HORIZONTAL, y);
-        Point2D point2 = new Point2D.Float(x2 - THRESHOLD_X_HORIZONTAL, y);
+        Point2D point1 = new Point2D.Double(x1 + THRESHOLD_X_HORIZONTAL, y);
+        Point2D point2 = new Point2D.Double(x2 - THRESHOLD_X_HORIZONTAL, y);
 
         return new Ruling(point1, point2);
     }
@@ -160,14 +163,14 @@ public class RulingCleaningService {
 
         List<Ruling> vrs = new ArrayList<>();
         for (Ruling vr : rulings) {
-            if (vr.vertical()) {
+            if (vr.isVertical()) {
                 vrs.add(vr);
             }
         }
 
         List<Ruling> hrs = new ArrayList<>();
         for (Ruling hr : rulings) {
-            if (hr.horizontal()) {
+            if (hr.isHorizontal()) {
                 hrs.add(hr);
             }
         }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/services/SectionsBuilderService.java

@@ -27,8 +27,10 @@ import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 
 @Slf4j
 @Service
+@Deprecated
 public class SectionsBuilderService {
 
+
     public void buildSections(ClassificationDocument document) {
 
         List<AbstractPageBlock> chunkWords = new ArrayList<>();
@@ -71,7 +73,8 @@ public class SectionsBuilderService {
                     chunkBlockList.add(chunkBlock);
                     chunkWords = new ArrayList<>();
                     if (!chunkBlock.getTables().isEmpty()) {
-                        previousTable = chunkBlock.getTables().get(chunkBlock.getTables().size() - 1);
+                        previousTable = chunkBlock.getTables()
+                                .get(chunkBlock.getTables().size() - 1);
                     }
                 }
                 if (current instanceof TablePageBlock table) {
@@ -106,11 +109,12 @@ public class SectionsBuilderService {
 
         List<ClassificationSection> sections = new ArrayList<>();
         for (var page : document.getPages()) {
-            page.getTextBlocks().forEach(block -> {
-                block.setPage(page.getPageNumber());
-                var section = buildTextBlock(List.of(block), Strings.EMPTY);
-                sections.add(section);
-            });
+            page.getTextBlocks()
+                    .forEach(block -> {
+                        block.setPage(page.getPageNumber());
+                        var section = buildTextBlock(List.of(block), Strings.EMPTY);
+                        sections.add(section);
+                    });
         }
         document.setSections(sections);
     }
@@ -155,10 +159,10 @@ public class SectionsBuilderService {
                     }
                 }
                 for (ClassificationSection section : sectionsOnPage) {
-                    Float xMin = null;
-                    Float yMin = null;
-                    Float xMax = null;
-                    Float yMax = null;
+                    Double xMin = null;
+                    Double yMin = null;
+                    Double xMax = null;
+                    Double yMax = null;
 
                     for (AbstractPageBlock abs : section.getPageBlocks()) {
                         if (abs.getPage() != page.getPageNumber()) {
@@ -202,8 +206,14 @@ public class SectionsBuilderService {
                     log.debug("Image position x: {}, y: {}", image.getPosition().getX(), image.getPosition().getY());
                     log.debug("Paragraph position xMin: {}, xMax: {}, yMin: {}, yMax: {}", xMin, xMax, yMin, yMax);
 
-                    if (xMin != null && xMax != null && yMin != null && yMax != null && image.getPosition().getX() >= xMin && image.getPosition()
-                            .getX() <= xMax && image.getPosition().getY() >= yMin && image.getPosition().getY() <= yMax) {
+                    if (xMin != null
+                        && xMax != null
+                        && yMin != null
+                        && yMax != null
+                        && image.getPosition().getX() >= xMin
+                        && image.getPosition().getX() <= xMax
+                        && image.getPosition().getY() >= yMin
+                        && image.getPosition().getY() <= yMax) {
                         section.getImages().add(image);
                         image.setAppendedToSection(true);
                         break;
@@ -226,17 +236,26 @@ public class SectionsBuilderService {
             List<Cell> previousTableNonHeaderRow = getRowWithNonHeaderCells(previousTable);
             List<Cell> tableNonHeaderRow = getRowWithNonHeaderCells(currentTable);
             // Allow merging of tables if header row is separated from first logical non-header row
-            if (previousTableNonHeaderRow.isEmpty() && previousTable.getRowCount() == 1 && previousTable.getRows().get(0).size() == tableNonHeaderRow.size()) {
-                previousTableNonHeaderRow = previousTable.getRows().get(0).stream().map(cell -> {
-                    Cell fakeCell = new Cell(cell.getPoints()[0], cell.getPoints()[2]);
-                    fakeCell.setHeaderCells(Collections.singletonList(cell));
-                    return fakeCell;
-                }).collect(Collectors.toList());
+            if (previousTableNonHeaderRow.isEmpty()
+                && previousTable.getRowCount() == 1
+                && previousTable.getRows()
+                           .get(0).size() == tableNonHeaderRow.size()) {
+                previousTableNonHeaderRow = previousTable.getRows()
+                        .get(0)
+                        .stream()
+                        .map(cell -> {
+                            Cell fakeCell = Cell.copy(cell);
+                            fakeCell.setHeaderCells(Collections.singletonList(cell));
+                            return fakeCell;
+                        })
+                        .collect(Collectors.toList());
             }
             if (previousTableNonHeaderRow.size() == tableNonHeaderRow.size()) {
                 for (int i = currentTable.getRowCount() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { // Non header rows are most likely at bottom of table
-                    List<Cell> row = currentTable.getRows().get(i);
-                    if (row.size() == tableNonHeaderRow.size() && row.stream().allMatch(cell -> cell.getHeaderCells().isEmpty())) {
+                    List<Cell> row = currentTable.getRows()
+                            .get(i);
+                    if (row.size() == tableNonHeaderRow.size() && row.stream()
+                            .allMatch(cell -> cell.getHeaderCells().isEmpty())) {
                         for (int j = 0; j < row.size(); j++) {
                             row.get(j).setHeaderCells(previousTableNonHeaderRow.get(j).getHeaderCells());
                         }
@@ -279,7 +298,11 @@ public class SectionsBuilderService {
 
     private boolean hasInvalidHeaderInformation(TablePageBlock table) {
 
-        return table.getRows().stream().flatMap(row -> row.stream().filter(cell -> !cell.getHeaderCells().isEmpty())).findAny().isEmpty();
+        return table.getRows()
+                .stream()
+                .flatMap(row -> row.stream()
+                        .filter(cell -> !cell.getHeaderCells().isEmpty()))
+                .findAny().isEmpty();
 
     }
 
@@ -287,7 +310,8 @@ public class SectionsBuilderService {
     private List<Cell> getRowWithNonHeaderCells(TablePageBlock table) {
 
         for (int i = table.getRowCount() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { // Non header rows are most likely at bottom of table
-            List<Cell> row = table.getRows().get(i);
+            List<Cell> row = table.getRows()
+                    .get(i);
             if (row.size() == 1) {
                 continue;
             }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/services/SimplifiedSectionTextService.java

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.redaction.SimplifiedSectionText;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.redaction.SimplifiedText;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.Document;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.GenericSemanticNode;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.graph.nodes.SemanticNode;
 
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
@@ -20,7 +19,7 @@ public class SimplifiedSectionTextService {
 
     public SimplifiedText toSimplifiedText(Document document) {
 
-        List<SimplifiedSectionText> simplifiedMainSectionsList = document.getMainSections()
+        List<SimplifiedSectionText> simplifiedMainSectionsList = document.getAllSections()
                 .stream()
                 .map(this::toSimplifiedSectionText)
                 .toList();
@@ -35,7 +34,22 @@ public class SimplifiedSectionTextService {
         List<SimplifiedSectionText> simplifiedText = Stream.of(simplifiedMainSectionsList, simplifiedHeadersList, simplifiedFootersList)
                 .flatMap(List::stream)
                 .collect(Collectors.toList());
-        return SimplifiedText.builder().numberOfPages(document.getNumberOfPages()).sectionTexts(simplifiedText).build();
+        return SimplifiedText.builder()
+                .numberOfPages(document.getNumberOfPages())
+                .sectionTexts(simplifiedText)
+                .mainSectionNumbers(document.getAllSections()
+                                            .stream()
+                                            .map(this::getSectionNumber)
+                                            .toList())
+                .headerSectionNumbers(document.getHeaders()
+                                              .stream()
+                                              .map(this::getSectionNumber)
+                                              .toList())
+                .footerSectionNumbers(document.getFooters()
+                                              .stream()
+                                              .map(this::getSectionNumber)
+                                              .toList())
+                .build();
     }
 
 
@@ -43,9 +57,20 @@ public class SimplifiedSectionTextService {
 
         return SimplifiedSectionText.builder()
                 .sectionNumber(section.getTreeId()
-                                       .get(0))
+                                       .stream()
+                                       .map(String::valueOf)
+                                       .collect(Collectors.joining(".")))
                 .text(section.getTextBlock().getSearchText())
                 .build();
     }
 
+
+    private String getSectionNumber(SemanticNode semanticNode) {
+
+        return semanticNode.getTreeId()
+                .stream()
+                .map(String::valueOf)
+                .collect(Collectors.joining("."));
+    }
+
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/services/TableExtractionService.java

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.services;
 import static com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.GeometricComparators.CELL_SIZE_COMPARATOR;
 import static com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.GeometricComparators.RECTANGLE_SIZE_COMPARATOR;
 
+import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
+import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -11,22 +13,26 @@ import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.model.BoundingBox;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.AbstractPageBlock;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.ClassificationPage;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.table.Cell;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.table.Rectangle;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.table.Ruling;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.table.TablePageBlock;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.RedTextPosition;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.TextPageBlock;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.CoordinateTransforms;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.DoubleComparisons;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.PageInformation;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.RectangularIntersectionFinder;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.SpreadsheetFinder;
 
+import lombok.SneakyThrows;
+
 @Service
 public class TableExtractionService {
 
     private static final int MAX_TABLE_CONTAINED_CELLS_WITH_TEXT = 1;
-    private static final int TEXT_BLOCK_CONTAINMENT_TOLERANCE = 2;
     private static final double TABLE_UNIFORMITY_THRESHOLD = 0.7;
 
 
@@ -59,29 +65,31 @@ public class TableExtractionService {
             }
         }
 
-        var cells = new ArrayList<>(new HashSet<>(emptyCells));
-        DoubleComparisons.sort(cells, Rectangle.ILL_DEFINED_ORDER);
+        List<Cell> cells = new ArrayList<>(new HashSet<>(emptyCells));
+        DoubleComparisons.sort(cells, BoundingBox.ILL_DEFINED_ORDER);
 
-        List<Rectangle> spreadsheetAreas = SpreadsheetFinder.findSpreadsheetsFromCells(cells);
+        List<Rectangle2D> spreadsheetAreas = SpreadsheetFinder.findSpreadsheetsFromCells(cells);
         // sort spreadsheetAreas by size (height * width) ascending so that cells are placed in the smallest tables first
         // this way no cell duplication occurs when tables are contained in other tables and only the most inner table contains the cells
         spreadsheetAreas.sort(RECTANGLE_SIZE_COMPARATOR);
 
         List<TablePageBlock> tables = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (Rectangle area : spreadsheetAreas) {
+        for (Rectangle2D area : spreadsheetAreas) {
 
             List<Cell> containedCells = new ArrayList<>();
             for (Cell c : cells) {
-                if (c.hasMinimumSize() && area.contains(c)) {
+                if (c.hasMinimumSize() && area.contains(c.getBBoxPdf())) {
                     containedCells.add(c);
                 }
             }
 
-            var containedCellsWithText = containedCells.stream().filter(cell -> !cell.getTextBlocks().isEmpty()).toList();
+            var containedCellsWithText = containedCells.stream()
+                    .filter(cell -> !cell.getTextBlocks().isEmpty())
+                    .toList();
 
             // verify if table would contain fewer cells with text than the threshold allows
             if (containedCellsWithText.size() >= MAX_TABLE_CONTAINED_CELLS_WITH_TEXT && checkIfTableCellsAreUniform(containedCells)) {
-                tables.add(new TablePageBlock(containedCells, area, page.getRotation()));
+                tables.add(new TablePageBlock(containedCells, page.getRotation()));
                 cells.removeAll(containedCells);
             }
         }
@@ -90,14 +98,18 @@ public class TableExtractionService {
             int position = -1;
 
             for (AbstractPageBlock pageBlock : page.getTextBlocks()) {
-                if (pageBlock instanceof TextPageBlock ? table.containsBlock((TextPageBlock) pageBlock) : table.contains(pageBlock) && position == -1) {
+                if (pageBlock instanceof TextPageBlock ? table.contains(pageBlock) : table.contains(pageBlock) && position == -1) {
                     position = page.getTextBlocks().indexOf(pageBlock);
                 }
             }
             if (position != -1) {
                 page.getTextBlocks().add(position, table);
 
-                var toBeRemoved = table.getCells().stream().map(Cell::getTextBlocks).flatMap(List::stream).toList();
+                var toBeRemoved = table.getCells()
+                        .stream()
+                        .map(Cell::getTextBlocks)
+                        .flatMap(List::stream)
+                        .toList();
                 // remove text blocks from the page that were also added with the table (from its contained cells)
                 page.getTextBlocks().removeAll(toBeRemoved);
             }
@@ -112,7 +124,7 @@ public class TableExtractionService {
         }
 
         Map<Long, List<Long>> cellsGroupedByRoundedWidth = containedCells.stream()
-                .map(Rectangle::getWidth)
+                .map(BoundingBox::getWidth)
                 .map(size -> Math.round(size / 10.0) * 10)
                 .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Long::longValue));
 
@@ -122,22 +134,26 @@ public class TableExtractionService {
 
     private boolean doesCellContainTextBlock(Cell cell, TextPageBlock textBlock) {
 
-        double x = textBlock.getPdfMinX();
-        double y = textBlock.getPdfMinY();
-        double w = textBlock.getPdfMaxX() - textBlock.getPdfMinX();
-        double h = textBlock.getPdfMaxY() - textBlock.getPdfMinY();
-        if (cell.isEmpty() || w <= 0 || h <= 0) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        double x0 = cell.getX();
-        double y0 = cell.getY();
-        return (x >= x0 - TEXT_BLOCK_CONTAINMENT_TOLERANCE && y >= y0 - TEXT_BLOCK_CONTAINMENT_TOLERANCE && (x + w) <= x0 + cell.getWidth() + 2 * TEXT_BLOCK_CONTAINMENT_TOLERANCE && (y + h) <= y0 + cell.getHeight() + 2 * TEXT_BLOCK_CONTAINMENT_TOLERANCE);
+        return cell.contains(textBlock, RedTextPosition.HEIGHT_PADDING);
     }
 
 
-    public static List<Cell> findCells(List<Ruling> horizontalRulingLines, List<Ruling> verticalRulingLines) {
+    @SneakyThrows
+    public static List<Cell> findCells(List<Ruling> horizontalRulingLines, List<Ruling> verticalRulingLines, PageInformation pageInformation) {
 
-        return RectangularIntersectionFinder.find(horizontalRulingLines, verticalRulingLines).stream().map(Cell::new).collect(Collectors.toList());
+        AffineTransform affineTransform = CoordinateTransforms.calculateInitialUserSpaceCoordsToImageCoords(pageInformation, 1);
+        /*
+        switch (pageInformation.rotationDegrees()) {
+            case 90 -> affineTransform.translate(RedTextPosition.HEIGHT_PADDING, 0); //although this is wrong, our text coordinates are wrong as well
+            case 180 -> affineTransform.translate(0, RedTextPosition.HEIGHT_PADDING);
+            case 270 -> affineTransform.translate(-RedTextPosition.HEIGHT_PADDING, 0);
+            default -> affineTransform.translate(0, -RedTextPosition.HEIGHT_PADDING);
+        }
+        */
+        return RectangularIntersectionFinder.find(horizontalRulingLines, verticalRulingLines)
+                .stream()
+                .map(rect -> new Cell(rect, affineTransform))
+                .collect(Collectors.toList());
     }
 
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/services/TextRulingsClassifier.java

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.services;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.table.CleanRulings;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.table.Ruling;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.TextDirection;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.TextPositionSequence;
+
+import lombok.experimental.UtilityClass;
+
+@UtilityClass
+public class TextRulingsClassifier {
+
+    private final static double STRIKETHROUGH_ZONE = 0.5; // multiplied with text height, determines height of intersection interval for strikethrough lines.
+    private final static double UNDERLINE_ZONE = 0.2; // multiplied with text height, determines height of intersection interval of underline lines.
+    private final static double TEXT_BBOX_THRESHOLD_FACTOR = 0.15; // multiplied with text width then subtracted from word width. If ruling covers this width, it is considered as strikethrough/underline.
+
+
+    public static void classifyUnderlinedAndStrikethroughText(List<TextPositionSequence> words, CleanRulings cleanRulings) {
+
+        for (TextPositionSequence word : words) {
+            if (word.getDir().equals(TextDirection.ZERO) || word.getDir().equals(TextDirection.HALF_CIRCLE)) {
+                handleHorizontalText(cleanRulings, word);
+            } else {
+                handleVerticalText(cleanRulings, word);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private static void handleVerticalText(CleanRulings cleanRulings, TextPositionSequence word) {
+
+        float lowerY = (float) (word.getBBoxPdf().getMinY() + TEXT_BBOX_THRESHOLD_FACTOR * word.getWidth());
+        float upperY = (float) (word.getBBoxPdf().getMaxY() - TEXT_BBOX_THRESHOLD_FACTOR * word.getWidth());
+
+        float strikethroughCenterX = (float) word.getBBoxPdf().getCenterX();
+        float strikethroughBoxHeight = (float) ((word.getBBoxDirAdj().getHeight() * STRIKETHROUGH_ZONE) / 2);
+
+        float underlineCenterX = (float) (word.getDir().equals(TextDirection.QUARTER_CIRCLE) ? word.getBBoxPdf().getMaxX() : word.getBBoxPdf().getMinX());
+        float underlineBoxHeight = (float) ((word.getBBoxDirAdj().getHeight() * UNDERLINE_ZONE) / 2);
+
+        float leftX = Math.min(underlineCenterX - underlineBoxHeight, strikethroughCenterX - strikethroughBoxHeight);
+        float rightX = Math.max(underlineCenterX + underlineBoxHeight, strikethroughCenterX + strikethroughBoxHeight);
+
+        List<Ruling> rulingsIntersectingWord = cleanRulings.getVerticalsInXInterval(leftX, rightX)
+                .stream()
+                .filter(ruling -> ruling.getClassification().equals(Ruling.Classification.OTHER))
+                .filter(ruling -> ruling.y1 <= lowerY && upperY <= ruling.y2)
+                .toList();
+
+        for (Ruling ruling : rulingsIntersectingWord) {
+            if (strikethroughCenterX - strikethroughBoxHeight < ruling.x1 && ruling.x1 < strikethroughCenterX + strikethroughBoxHeight) {
+                ruling.setClassification(Ruling.Classification.STRIKETROUGH);
+                word.setStrikethrough(true);
+            }
+
+            if (underlineCenterX - underlineBoxHeight < ruling.x1 && ruling.x1 < underlineCenterX + underlineBoxHeight) {
+                ruling.setClassification(Ruling.Classification.UNDERLINE);
+                word.setUnderline(true);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private static void handleHorizontalText(CleanRulings cleanRulings, TextPositionSequence word) {
+
+        float leftX = (float) (word.getBBoxPdf().getMinX() + TEXT_BBOX_THRESHOLD_FACTOR * word.getWidth());
+        float rightX = (float) (word.getBBoxPdf().getMaxX() - TEXT_BBOX_THRESHOLD_FACTOR * word.getWidth());
+
+        float strikethroughCenterY = (float) word.getBBoxPdf().getCenterY();
+        float strikethroughBoxHeight = (float) ((word.getBBoxDirAdj().getHeight() * STRIKETHROUGH_ZONE) / 2);
+
+        float underlineCenterY = (float) (word.getDir().equals(TextDirection.ZERO) ? word.getBBoxPdf().getMinY() : word.getBBoxPdf().getMaxY());
+        float underlineBoxHeight = (float) ((word.getBBoxDirAdj().getHeight() * UNDERLINE_ZONE) / 2);
+
+        float lowerY = Math.min(underlineCenterY - underlineBoxHeight, strikethroughCenterY - strikethroughBoxHeight);
+        float upperY = Math.max(underlineCenterY + underlineBoxHeight, strikethroughCenterY + strikethroughBoxHeight);
+
+        List<Ruling> rulingsIntersectingWord = cleanRulings.getHorizontalsInYInterval(lowerY, upperY)
+                .stream()
+                .filter(ruling -> ruling.getClassification().equals(Ruling.Classification.OTHER))
+                .filter(ruling -> ruling.x1 <= leftX && rightX <= ruling.x2)
+                .toList();
+
+        for (Ruling ruling : rulingsIntersectingWord) {
+            if (strikethroughCenterY - strikethroughBoxHeight < ruling.y1 && ruling.y1 < strikethroughCenterY + strikethroughBoxHeight) {
+                ruling.setClassification(Ruling.Classification.STRIKETROUGH);
+                word.setStrikethrough(true);
+            }
+
+            if (underlineCenterY - underlineBoxHeight < ruling.y1 && ruling.y1 < underlineCenterY + underlineBoxHeight) {
+                ruling.setClassification(Ruling.Classification.UNDERLINE);
+                word.setUnderline(true);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+}

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/services/blockification/BlockificationPostprocessingService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,527 @@
+package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.services.blockification;
+
+import static com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.services.blockification.DocstrumBlockificationService.buildTextBlock;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.ListIterator;
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.text.similarity.LevenshteinDistance;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.redaction.LayoutEngine;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.ClassificationPage;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.PageBlockType;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.SectionIdentifier;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.outline.OutlineObject;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.TextPageBlock;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.TextPositionSequence;
+
+import lombok.Data;
+
+@Service
+public class BlockificationPostprocessingService {
+
+    private static final float STRING_SIMILARITY_THRESHOLD = 0.1f;
+
+
+    public OutlineObject sanitizeOutlineBlocks(ClassificationPage classificationPage, OutlineObject notFoundOutlineObject) {
+
+        List<OutlineObject> outlineObjects = classificationPage.getOutlineObjects();
+
+        if (getTextPageBlocks(classificationPage).isEmpty() || outlineObjects.isEmpty()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        ListIterator<OutlineObject> outlineObjectListIterator = outlineObjects.listIterator();
+
+        if (notFoundOutlineObject != null) {
+            OutlineProcessionContext notFoundOutlineObjectProcessionContext = new OutlineProcessionContext(notFoundOutlineObject);
+            processTextBlocks(getTextPageBlocks(classificationPage), notFoundOutlineObjectProcessionContext);
+
+            OutlineObject firstOutlineObject = null;
+            OutlineProcessionContext firstOutlineObjectProcessionContext = null;
+            if (outlineObjectListIterator.hasNext()) {
+                firstOutlineObject = outlineObjectListIterator.next();
+                firstOutlineObjectProcessionContext = new OutlineProcessionContext(firstOutlineObject);
+                processTextBlocks(getTextPageBlocks(classificationPage), firstOutlineObjectProcessionContext);
+            }
+
+            if (!contextsOverlap(notFoundOutlineObjectProcessionContext, firstOutlineObjectProcessionContext)) {
+                notFoundOutlineObject.setFound(selectMatch(classificationPage, notFoundOutlineObjectProcessionContext));
+            }
+            if (firstOutlineObject != null) {
+                // re-create the context for the updated blocks
+                firstOutlineObjectProcessionContext = new OutlineProcessionContext(firstOutlineObject);
+                processTextBlocks(getTextPageBlocks(classificationPage), firstOutlineObjectProcessionContext);
+                firstOutlineObject.setFound(selectMatch(classificationPage, firstOutlineObjectProcessionContext));
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        outlineObjectListIterator.forEachRemaining(outlineObject -> {
+            OutlineProcessionContext outlineObjectProcessionContext = new OutlineProcessionContext(outlineObject);
+            processTextBlocks(getTextPageBlocks(classificationPage), outlineObjectProcessionContext);
+            outlineObject.setFound(selectMatch(classificationPage, outlineObjectProcessionContext));
+        });
+
+        if (!outlineObjects.isEmpty()) {
+            return outlineObjects.get(outlineObjects.size() - 1);
+        } else {
+            return notFoundOutlineObject;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private static List<TextPageBlock> getTextPageBlocks(ClassificationPage classificationPage) {
+
+        return classificationPage.getTextBlocks()
+                .stream()
+                .filter(block -> block instanceof TextPageBlock)
+                .map(block -> (TextPageBlock) block)
+                .toList();
+    }
+
+
+    private boolean contextsOverlap(OutlineProcessionContext notFoundOutlineObjectProcessionContext, OutlineProcessionContext firstOutlineObjectProcessionContext) {
+
+        if (firstOutlineObjectProcessionContext == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        String notFoundTitle = notFoundOutlineObjectProcessionContext.getOutlineObject().getTitle();
+        String firstTitle = firstOutlineObjectProcessionContext.getOutlineObject().getTitle();
+
+        if (!firstTitle.startsWith(notFoundTitle)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        var blocksOfNotFoundOutline = getAllMatchingBlocks(notFoundOutlineObjectProcessionContext);
+        var blocksOfFirstOutline = getAllMatchingBlocks(firstOutlineObjectProcessionContext);
+
+        double maxYFirst = blocksOfFirstOutline.stream()
+                .mapToDouble(TextPageBlock::getPdfMaxY)
+                .max().orElse(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+
+        return blocksOfNotFoundOutline.stream()
+                .mapToDouble(TextPageBlock::getPdfMaxY)
+                .anyMatch(y -> y >= maxYFirst);
+    }
+
+
+    private List<TextPageBlock> getAllMatchingBlocks(OutlineProcessionContext context) {
+
+        List<TextPageBlock> blocks = new ArrayList<>();
+        if (context.getDirectMatch() != null) {
+            blocks.add(context.getDirectMatch());
+        }
+        if (context.getSplitCandidate() != null) {
+            blocks.add(context.getSplitCandidate());
+        }
+        blocks.addAll(context.getMergeCandidates());
+        return blocks;
+    }
+
+
+    private void processTextBlocks(List<TextPageBlock> textBlocks, OutlineProcessionContext context) {
+
+        OutlineObject outlineObject = context.getOutlineObject();
+        ListIterator<TextPageBlock> iterator = textBlocks.listIterator();
+        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+            TextPageBlock pageBlock = iterator.next();
+            if (outlineObject.isAbove(pageBlock)) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (iterator.hasPrevious()) {
+            iterator.previous();
+        }
+        boolean earlyStop = false;
+        while (iterator.hasNext() && !earlyStop) {
+            TextPageBlock pageBlock = iterator.next();
+            earlyStop = processOutlineForTextBlock(pageBlock, context);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private boolean selectMatch(ClassificationPage classificationPage, OutlineProcessionContext context) {
+
+        OutlineObject outlineObject = context.outlineObject;
+        TextPageBlock directMatch = context.directMatch;
+        List<TextPageBlock> mergeCandidates = context.mergeCandidates;
+        TextPageBlock splitCandidate = context.splitCandidate;
+        PageBlockType headlineType = PageBlockType.getHeadlineType(outlineObject.getTreeDepth());
+
+        double distanceToDirectMatch = directMatch != null ? calculateDistance(outlineObject, directMatch) : Double.MAX_VALUE;
+        double distanceToSplitCandidate = splitCandidate != null ? calculateDistance(outlineObject, splitCandidate) : Double.MAX_VALUE;
+
+        double distanceToBestMergeCandidates = Double.MAX_VALUE;
+        List<TextPageBlock> bestMergeCandidateCombination = new ArrayList<>();
+        if (!mergeCandidates.isEmpty()) {
+
+            // with this code adjacent blocks to the first and last merge candidate get added, this could be useful for some edge cases:
+            //List<TextPageBlock> allMergeCandidates = new ArrayList<>(mergeCandidates);
+            //addNeighborsOfCandidate(kdTree, mergeCandidates.get(0), allMergeCandidates);
+            //if (mergeCandidates.size() > 1) {
+            //    addNeighborsOfCandidate(kdTree, mergeCandidates.get(mergeCandidates.size() - 1), allMergeCandidates);
+            //}
+            //allMergeCandidates = allMergeCandidates.stream()
+            //        .distinct()
+            //        .toList();
+
+            List<List<TextPageBlock>> combinations = findCombinations(outlineObject.getTitle(), mergeCandidates);
+
+            for (List<TextPageBlock> combination : combinations) {
+                double averageDistance = combination.stream()
+                        .map(block -> calculateDistance(outlineObject, block))
+                        .mapToDouble(Double::doubleValue).average().orElse(Double.MAX_VALUE);
+                if (distanceToBestMergeCandidates > averageDistance) {
+                    distanceToBestMergeCandidates = averageDistance;
+                    bestMergeCandidateCombination = combination;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        double minDistance = Math.min(distanceToDirectMatch, Math.min(distanceToSplitCandidate, distanceToBestMergeCandidates));
+
+        if (minDistance == Double.MAX_VALUE) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (minDistance == distanceToDirectMatch) {
+            setClassificationAndAddOutlineEngine(directMatch, headlineType);
+        } else if (minDistance == distanceToSplitCandidate) {
+            SplitBlockResult splitBlockResult = splitBlock(classificationPage, splitCandidate, context.sectionIdentifier, outlineObject.getTitle());
+            if (splitBlockResult.modifiedBlockToSplit) {
+                setClassificationAndAddOutlineEngine(splitCandidate, headlineType);
+            }
+            splitBlockResult.otherBlocks.forEach(other -> other.setClassification(null));
+        } else {
+            var merged = mergeBlocks(classificationPage, bestMergeCandidateCombination);
+            setClassificationAndAddOutlineEngine(merged, headlineType);
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    private static void setClassificationAndAddOutlineEngine(TextPageBlock block, PageBlockType headlineType) {
+
+        block.setClassification(headlineType);
+        block.getEngines().add(LayoutEngine.OUTLINE);
+    }
+
+
+    private SplitBlockResult splitBlock(ClassificationPage classificationPage, TextPageBlock blockToSplit, SectionIdentifier sectionIdentifier, String title) {
+
+        List<TextPageBlock> otherBlocks = new ArrayList<>();
+        int blockToSplitIdx = classificationPage.getTextBlocks().indexOf(blockToSplit);
+
+        String headline = title;
+        if (!sectionIdentifier.getFormat().equals(SectionIdentifier.Format.EMPTY) && !title.startsWith(sectionIdentifier.getIdentifierString())) {
+            headline = sectionIdentifier + headline;
+        }
+
+        WordSequenceResult wordSequenceResult = findWordSequence(blockToSplit.getSequences(), headline);
+        if (wordSequenceResult.inSequence.isEmpty() && !headline.equals(title)) {
+            wordSequenceResult = findWordSequence(blockToSplit.getSequences(), title);
+        }
+
+        boolean modifiedBlockToSplit = false;
+        if (!wordSequenceResult.inSequence.isEmpty()) {
+            blockToSplit.setSequences(wordSequenceResult.inSequence);
+            blockToSplit.recalculateBBox();
+            modifiedBlockToSplit = true;
+        }
+
+        if (!wordSequenceResult.preSequence.isEmpty()) {
+            TextPageBlock block = buildTextBlock(wordSequenceResult.preSequence, 0);
+            classificationPage.getTextBlocks().add(blockToSplitIdx, block);
+            otherBlocks.add(block);
+            blockToSplitIdx++;
+        }
+        if (!wordSequenceResult.postSequence.isEmpty()) {
+            TextPageBlock block = buildTextBlock(wordSequenceResult.postSequence, 0);
+            classificationPage.getTextBlocks().add(blockToSplitIdx + 1, block);
+            otherBlocks.add(block);
+        }
+
+        return new SplitBlockResult(modifiedBlockToSplit, otherBlocks);
+    }
+
+
+    private static WordSequenceResult findWordSequence(List<TextPositionSequence> textPositionSequences, String text) {
+
+        String target = sanitizeString(text);
+        List<TextPositionSequence> inSequence = new ArrayList<>();
+        List<TextPositionSequence> preSequence = new ArrayList<>();
+        List<TextPositionSequence> postSequence = new ArrayList<>();
+        StringBuilder currentSequence = new StringBuilder();
+
+        if (target.isBlank()) {
+            return new WordSequenceResult();
+        }
+
+        for (TextPositionSequence sequence : textPositionSequences) {
+
+            currentSequence.append(sanitizeString(sequence.toString()));
+            inSequence.add(sequence);
+
+            if (currentSequence.length() >= target.length()) {
+
+                if (currentSequence.toString().endsWith(target)) {
+
+                    int index = 0;
+                    String toRemove = currentSequence.substring(0, currentSequence.length() - target.length());
+
+                    TextPositionSequence next = inSequence.get(index);
+                    while (currentSequence.length() - next.length() >= target.length()) {
+
+                        TextPositionSequence removed = inSequence.remove(index);
+                        currentSequence.delete(0, removed.toString().length());
+                        preSequence.add(removed);
+
+                        next = inSequence.get(index);
+                        toRemove = toRemove.substring(removed.length());
+                    }
+
+                    if (!toRemove.isEmpty()) {
+                        SplitSequenceResult splitSequenceResult = splitSequence(inSequence.remove(index), toRemove);
+
+                        currentSequence.delete(0, splitSequenceResult.out.length());
+                        preSequence.add(splitSequenceResult.out);
+                        inSequence.add(index, splitSequenceResult.in);
+                    }
+
+                } else if (currentSequence.toString().startsWith(target)) {
+
+                    int index = inSequence.size() - 1;
+                    String toRemove = currentSequence.substring(target.length());
+
+                    SplitSequenceResult splitSequenceResult = splitSequence(inSequence.remove(index), toRemove);
+                    currentSequence.delete(currentSequence.length() - splitSequenceResult.out.length(), currentSequence.length());
+
+                    inSequence.add(index, splitSequenceResult.in);
+                    postSequence.add(splitSequenceResult.out);
+                }
+
+                if (currentSequence.toString().equals(target)) {
+                    postSequence.addAll(textPositionSequences.subList(textPositionSequences.indexOf(sequence) + 1, textPositionSequences.size()));
+                    return new WordSequenceResult(inSequence, preSequence, postSequence);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return new WordSequenceResult();
+    }
+
+
+    private static SplitSequenceResult splitSequence(TextPositionSequence sequence, String toRemove) {
+
+        TextPositionSequence in = null;
+        TextPositionSequence out;
+
+        String currentSequence = sequence.toString().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
+        int index = currentSequence.indexOf(toRemove);
+        int endIndex = index + toRemove.length();
+
+        out = createSubSequence(sequence, index, endIndex);
+
+        if (index > 0) {
+            in = createSubSequence(sequence, 0, index);
+        } else if (endIndex < sequence.getTextPositions().size()) {
+            in = createSubSequence(sequence, endIndex, sequence.getTextPositions().size());
+        }
+
+        return new SplitSequenceResult(in, out);
+    }
+
+
+    private static TextPositionSequence createSubSequence(TextPositionSequence sequence, int start, int end) {
+
+        TextPositionSequence newSeq = new TextPositionSequence(new ArrayList<>(sequence.getTextPositions().subList(start, end)), sequence.getPage());
+        newSeq.setParagraphStart(sequence.isParagraphStart());
+        return newSeq;
+    }
+
+
+    private TextPageBlock mergeBlocks(ClassificationPage classificationPage, List<TextPageBlock> blocksToMerge) {
+
+        TextPageBlock firstBlock = blocksToMerge.get(0);
+
+        if (blocksToMerge.size() > 1) {
+
+            List<TextPageBlock> mergedBlocks = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (TextPageBlock textPageBlock : blocksToMerge.subList(1, blocksToMerge.size())) {
+
+                if (firstBlock != null && !firstBlock.getSequences().isEmpty()) {
+
+                    if (textPageBlock.getDir() == firstBlock.getDir()) {
+                        firstBlock.addAll(textPageBlock.getSequences());
+                        mergedBlocks.add(textPageBlock);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            assert firstBlock != null;
+            firstBlock.setToDuplicate(false);
+            firstBlock.recalculateBBox();
+            classificationPage.getTextBlocks().removeAll(mergedBlocks);
+        }
+
+        return firstBlock;
+    }
+
+
+    private static List<List<TextPageBlock>> findCombinations(String title, List<TextPageBlock> blocks) {
+
+        List<List<TextPageBlock>> combinations = new ArrayList<>();
+        findCombinations(title, blocks, new ArrayList<>(), combinations);
+        return combinations;
+    }
+
+
+    private static void findCombinations(String title, List<TextPageBlock> blocks, List<TextPageBlock> current, List<List<TextPageBlock>> combinations) {
+
+        String target = sanitizeString(title);
+        if (target.isEmpty()) {
+            combinations.add(new ArrayList<>(current));
+            return;
+        }
+
+        List<TextPageBlock> remaining = blocks.stream()
+                .filter(block -> !current.contains(block))
+                .toList();
+        for (TextPageBlock block : remaining) {
+            String prefix = sanitizeString(block.getText());
+            if (target.startsWith(prefix)) {
+                current.add(block);
+                findCombinations(target.substring(prefix.length()), blocks.subList(blocks.indexOf(block) + 1, blocks.size()), current, combinations);
+                current.remove(current.size() - 1);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private double calculateDistance(OutlineObject outlineObject, TextPageBlock pageBlock) {
+
+        return outlineObject.distance(pageBlock);
+    }
+
+
+    // currently only three cases are handled here:
+    // 1. equality
+    // 2. outline title contains block text
+    // 3. block text contains outline title
+    // another possible case is an intersection, meaning a title is split up between two different blocks
+    // this should not happen with how docstrum creates the blocks
+    // if it is indeed necessary, a splitting has to be done with a follow-up merge
+    private boolean processOutlineForTextBlock(TextPageBlock pageBlock, OutlineProcessionContext context) {
+
+        OutlineObject outlineObject = context.getOutlineObject();
+        String blockText = sanitizeString(pageBlock.getText());
+        String outlineTitle = sanitizeString(outlineObject.getTitle());
+
+        int threshold = (int) (Math.min(blockText.length(), outlineTitle.length()) * STRING_SIMILARITY_THRESHOLD) + 1;
+        int distance = new LevenshteinDistance(threshold).apply(blockText, outlineTitle);
+        if (distance >= 0 && distance < threshold) {
+            context.directMatch = pageBlock;
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        boolean blockTextContainsOutlineTitle = blockText.contains(outlineTitle);
+        boolean outlineTitleContainsBlockText = outlineTitle.contains(blockText);
+
+        if (!blockTextContainsOutlineTitle && !outlineTitleContainsBlockText) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (blockText.equals(outlineTitle) && context.directMatch == null) {
+            context.directMatch = pageBlock;
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (outlineTitleContainsBlockText) {
+            context.mergeCandidates.add(pageBlock);
+        }
+
+        if (blockTextContainsOutlineTitle) {
+            SectionIdentifier sectionIdentifier = SectionIdentifier.fromSearchText(blockText);
+
+            if (sectionIdentifier.getFormat() != SectionIdentifier.Format.EMPTY && !outlineTitle.startsWith(sectionIdentifier.getIdentifierString())) {
+
+                if (blockText.startsWith(sectionIdentifier.getIdentifierString()) && blockText.endsWith(outlineTitle) && context.directMatch == null) {
+                    context.directMatch = pageBlock;
+                    return true;
+                } else if (context.splitCandidate == null) {
+                    context.sectionIdentifier = sectionIdentifier;
+                }
+            }
+            if (context.splitCandidate == null) {
+                context.splitCandidate = pageBlock;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+
+    private static String sanitizeString(String text) {
+
+        return StringUtils.deleteWhitespace(text).toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
+    }
+
+
+    @Data
+    private static class OutlineProcessionContext {
+
+        private TextPageBlock directMatch;
+        private OutlineObject outlineObject;
+        private List<TextPageBlock> mergeCandidates;
+        private TextPageBlock splitCandidate;
+        private SectionIdentifier sectionIdentifier;
+
+
+        OutlineProcessionContext(OutlineObject outlineObject) {
+
+            this.outlineObject = outlineObject;
+            this.directMatch = null;
+            this.mergeCandidates = new ArrayList<>();
+            this.splitCandidate = null;
+            this.sectionIdentifier = SectionIdentifier.empty();
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    public static class WordSequenceResult {
+
+        public List<TextPositionSequence> inSequence;
+        public List<TextPositionSequence> preSequence;
+        public List<TextPositionSequence> postSequence;
+
+
+        public WordSequenceResult(List<TextPositionSequence> inSequence, List<TextPositionSequence> preSequence, List<TextPositionSequence> postSequence) {
+
+            this.inSequence = inSequence;
+            this.preSequence = preSequence;
+            this.postSequence = postSequence;
+        }
+
+
+        public WordSequenceResult() {
+
+            this.inSequence = new ArrayList<>();
+            this.preSequence = new ArrayList<>();
+            this.postSequence = new ArrayList<>();
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    public record SplitBlockResult(boolean modifiedBlockToSplit, List<TextPageBlock> otherBlocks) {
+
+    }
+
+    public record SplitSequenceResult(TextPositionSequence in, TextPositionSequence out) {
+
+    }
+
+}

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/services/blockification/DocstrumBlockificationService.java

@@ -1,29 +1,21 @@
 package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.services.blockification;
 
-import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toSet;
-
 import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.ListIterator;
 
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.queue.LayoutParsingType;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.DocstrumSegmentationService;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.model.Zone;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.docstrum.utils.DoubleUtils;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.AbstractPageBlock;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.ClassificationPage;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.FloatFrequencyCounter;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.table.Cell;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.table.CleanRulings;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.table.Ruling;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.table.TablePageBlock;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.StringFrequencyCounter;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.TextPageBlock;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.TextPositionSequence;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.RectangleTransformations;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.RulingTextDirAdjustUtil;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.visualization.LayoutDebugLayer;
 
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 
@@ -32,61 +24,75 @@ import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 @RequiredArgsConstructor
 public class DocstrumBlockificationService {
 
+    public static final float Y_THRESHOLD = 5f;
     private final DocstrumSegmentationService docstrumSegmentationService;
 
     static final float THRESHOLD = 1f;
 
 
-    public ClassificationPage blockify(List<TextPositionSequence> textPositions, List<Cell> cells, boolean xyOrder) {
+    public ClassificationPage blockify(List<TextPositionSequence> textPositions,
+                                       CleanRulings rulings,
+                                       boolean xyOrder,
+                                       LayoutDebugLayer visualizations,
+                                       LayoutParsingType layoutParsingType) {
 
-        CleanRulings usedRulings = RectangleTransformations.extractRulings(cells);
+        CleanRulings usedRulings = rulings.withoutTextRulings();
 
-        var zones = docstrumSegmentationService.segmentPage(textPositions, xyOrder);
-        var pageBlocks = toAbstractPageBlocks(zones, usedRulings.getHorizontal(), usedRulings.getVertical(), xyOrder);
+        List<Zone> zones = docstrumSegmentationService.segmentPage(textPositions, xyOrder, usedRulings, visualizations);
+
+        if (!textPositions.isEmpty()) {
+            visualizations.addZoneVisualizations(zones, textPositions.get(0).getPage());
+            visualizations.addLineVisualizationsFromZones(zones, textPositions.get(0).getPage());
+            visualizations.addCharactersWithNeighbours(zones, textPositions.get(0).getPage());
+        }
+
+        var pageBlocks = toAbstractPageBlocks(zones);
 
         var classificationPage = new ClassificationPage(pageBlocks);
+        classificationPage.setCleanRulings(rulings);
 
-        mergeIntersectingBlocks(classificationPage.getTextBlocks(), 0, 0);
+        mergeIntersectingBlocks(classificationPage, usedRulings, 0, 0);
+
+        if (layoutParsingType == LayoutParsingType.DOCUMINE
+            || layoutParsingType == LayoutParsingType.REDACT_MANAGER
+            || layoutParsingType == LayoutParsingType.REDACT_MANAGER_WITHOUT_DUPLICATE_PARAGRAPH) {
+            combineBlocks(classificationPage, layoutParsingType);
+        }
+
+        if (layoutParsingType == LayoutParsingType.CLARIFYND) {
+            mergeIntersectingBlocks(classificationPage, usedRulings, 0, 0);
+        }
 
         return classificationPage;
     }
 
 
-    private List<AbstractPageBlock> toAbstractPageBlocks(List<Zone> zones, List<Ruling> horizontalRulings, List<Ruling> verticalRulings, boolean xyOrder) {
+    private List<AbstractPageBlock> toAbstractPageBlocks(List<Zone> zones) {
 
         List<AbstractPageBlock> abstractPageBlocks = new ArrayList<>();
         zones.forEach(zone -> {
 
             List<TextPositionSequence> textPositionSequences = new ArrayList<>();
-            zone.getLines().forEach(line -> {
-                line.getWords().forEach(word -> {
-                    textPositionSequences.add(new TextPositionSequence(word.getTextPositions(), word.getPage()));
-                });
-            });
+            zone.getLines()
+                    .forEach(line -> {
+                        line.getWords()
+                                .forEach(word -> {
+                                    textPositionSequences.add(new TextPositionSequence(word.getTextPositions(), word.getPage()));
+                                });
+                    });
 
-            abstractPageBlocks.addAll(splitZonesAtRulings(textPositionSequences, horizontalRulings, verticalRulings));
+            abstractPageBlocks.add(buildTextBlock(textPositionSequences, 0));
         });
 
-        if (xyOrder) {
-            abstractPageBlocks.sort(Comparator.comparing(AbstractPageBlock::getMinY, (o1, o2) -> DoubleUtils.compareDouble(o1, o2, THRESHOLD))
-                    .thenComparing(AbstractPageBlock::getMinX, (o1, o2) -> DoubleUtils.compareDouble(o1, o2, THRESHOLD)));
-            abstractPageBlocks.sort(new Comparator<AbstractPageBlock>() {
-                @Override
-                public int compare(AbstractPageBlock o1, AbstractPageBlock o2) {
-
-                    return Math.abs(o1.getMinY() - o2.getMinY()) < 5 && o1.getMinX() < o2.getMinX() == true ? -1 : 0;
-                }
-            });
-        }
-
         return abstractPageBlocks;
     }
 
 
-    public void combineBlocks(ClassificationPage page) {
+    public void combineBlocks(ClassificationPage page, LayoutParsingType layoutParsingType) {
 
         TextPageBlock previous = new TextPageBlock();
         ListIterator<AbstractPageBlock> itty = page.getTextBlocks().listIterator();
+        CleanRulings usedRulings = page.getCleanRulings().withoutTextRulings();
         while (itty.hasNext()) {
 
             AbstractPageBlock block = itty.next();
@@ -98,17 +104,28 @@ public class DocstrumBlockificationService {
 
             if (previous != null && !previous.getSequences().isEmpty()) {
 
-                if (current.getDir() != previous.getDir()) {
+                if (current.getDir() != previous.getDir() || usedRulings.lineBetween(current, previous)) {
                     previous = current;
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                if (areTheOnlyTwoBlocksOnHeightsWithBothMoreThanTwoLines(previous, current, page)) {
-                    previous = combineBlocksAndResetIterator(previous, current, itty, true);
+                if (current.isHeadline() || previous.isHeadline()) {
+                    if (intersectsYWithPreviousHavingMaxOneLine(previous, current, page)) {
+                        previous = combineBlocksAndResetIterator(previous, current, itty, false);
+                    } else {
+                        previous = current;
+                    }
+
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                if (previous.almostIntersects(current, 0, 0)) {
+                if (areTheOnlyTwoBlocksOnHeightsWithBothMoreThanTwoLines(previous, current, page)) {
+//                    previous = combineBlocksAndResetIterator(previous, current, itty, true);
+                    previous = combineBlocksAndResetIterator(previous, current, itty, layoutParsingType != LayoutParsingType.REDACT_MANAGER_WITHOUT_DUPLICATE_PARAGRAPH);
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (previous.intersects(current)) {
                     previous = combineBlocksAndResetIterator(previous, current, itty, previous.isToDuplicate());
                     continue;
                 }
@@ -127,15 +144,15 @@ public class DocstrumBlockificationService {
             previous = current;
         }
 
-        mergeIntersectingBlocks(page.getTextBlocks(), 0, 6.5f);
+        mergeIntersectingBlocks(page, usedRulings, 0, Y_THRESHOLD);
     }
 
 
     private boolean isOnlyIntersectingYAndOnelineOrPrevoiusTwoLines(TextPageBlock previous, TextPageBlock current, ClassificationPage page) {
 
         return current.intersectsY(previous) //
-                && (previous.getNumberOfLines() == 1 && current.getNumberOfLines() >= 1 || previous.getNumberOfLines() == 2 && current.getNumberOfLines() == 1) //
-                && numberOfYIntersectionsOfSmallerBlocksWithOtherBlocks(current, previous, page.getTextBlocks()) <= 0;
+               && (previous.getNumberOfLines() == 1 && current.getNumberOfLines() >= 1 || previous.getNumberOfLines() == 2 && current.getNumberOfLines() == 1) //
+               && numberOfYIntersectionsOfSmallerBlocksWithOtherBlocks(current, previous, page.getTextBlocks()) <= 0;
     }
 
 
@@ -144,24 +161,33 @@ public class DocstrumBlockificationService {
                                                                                                               ClassificationPage page) {
 
         return (Math.abs(previous.getMaxY() - current.getMaxY()) < THRESHOLD || Math.abs(previous.getMinY() - current.getMinY()) < THRESHOLD) //
-                && (previous.getNumberOfLines() == 1 && current.getNumberOfLines() >= 1 || previous.getNumberOfLines() >= 2 && current.getNumberOfLines() == 1) //
-                && !hasBetween(current, previous, page.getTextBlocks()) && numberOfYIntersectionsOfSmallerBlocksWithOtherBlocks(current, previous, page.getTextBlocks()) <= 4;
+               && (previous.getNumberOfLines() == 1 && current.getNumberOfLines() >= 1 || previous.getNumberOfLines() >= 2 && current.getNumberOfLines() == 1) //
+               && !hasBetween(current, previous, page.getTextBlocks()) && numberOfYIntersectionsOfSmallerBlocksWithOtherBlocks(current, previous, page.getTextBlocks()) <= 4;
+    }
+
+
+    private boolean intersectsYWithPreviousHavingMaxOneLine(TextPageBlock previous, TextPageBlock current, ClassificationPage page) {
+
+        return previous.intersectsY(current) && (previous.getNumberOfLines() == 1 && current.getNumberOfLines() >= 1);
     }
 
 
     private boolean areTheOnlyTwoBlocksOnHeightsWithBothMoreThanTwoLines(TextPageBlock previous, TextPageBlock current, ClassificationPage page) {
 
         return previous.getNumberOfLines() >= 2 && current.getNumberOfLines() >= 2 //
-                && previous.intersectsY(current) //
-                && numberOfYIntersectionsOfSmallerBlocksWithOtherBlocks(current, previous, page.getTextBlocks()) == 0;
+               && previous.intersectsY(current) //
+               && numberOfYIntersectionsOfSmallerBlocksWithOtherBlocks(current, previous, page.getTextBlocks()) == 0;
     }
 
 
     private TextPageBlock combineBlocksAndResetIterator(TextPageBlock previous, TextPageBlock current, ListIterator<AbstractPageBlock> itty, boolean toDuplicate) {
 
-        previous.getSequences().addAll(current.getSequences());
+        previous.addAll(current.getSequences());
         previous = buildTextBlock(previous.getSequences(), 0);
         previous.setToDuplicate(toDuplicate);
+        if (current.getClassification() != null && previous.getClassification() == null) {
+            previous.setClassification(current.getClassification());
+        }
         itty.remove();
         itty.previous();
         itty.set(previous);
@@ -208,38 +234,56 @@ public class DocstrumBlockificationService {
     }
 
 
-    public void mergeIntersectingBlocks(List<AbstractPageBlock> blocks, float xThreshold, float yThreshold) {
+    public void mergeIntersectingBlocks(ClassificationPage page, CleanRulings usedRulings, float xThreshold, float yThreshold) {
 
+        var blocks = page.getTextBlocks();
         ListIterator<AbstractPageBlock> itty = blocks.listIterator();
         while (itty.hasNext()) {
             AbstractPageBlock block = itty.next();
-            if(block == null){
+            if (block == null) {
                 continue;
             }
             if (block instanceof TablePageBlock) {
                 continue;
             }
 
+            if (block.getClassification() != null && block.getClassification().isHeadline()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
             TextPageBlock current = (TextPageBlock) block;
 
             for (int i = 0; i < blocks.size(); i++) {
 
-                if(blocks.get(i) == null){
+                AbstractPageBlock abstractPageBlock = blocks.get(i);
+                if (abstractPageBlock == null) {
                     continue;
                 }
-                if (blocks.get(i) == current) {
+                if (abstractPageBlock == current) {
                     continue;
                 }
-                if (blocks.get(i) instanceof TablePageBlock) {
+                if (abstractPageBlock instanceof TablePageBlock) {
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                TextPageBlock inner = (TextPageBlock) blocks.get(i);
+                if (abstractPageBlock.getClassification() != null && abstractPageBlock.getClassification().isHeadline()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
 
-                if (current.getDir() == inner.getDir() && current.almostIntersects(inner, yThreshold, xThreshold)) {
+                TextPageBlock inner = (TextPageBlock) abstractPageBlock;
+
+                if (usedRulings.lineBetween(current, blocks.get(i))) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+//                if (!current.getMostPopularWordStyle().equals(inner.getMostPopularWordStyle())) {
+//                    continue;
+//                }
+
+                if (current.getDir() == inner.getDir() && current.intersects(inner, yThreshold, xThreshold)) {
 
                     boolean toDuplicate = current.isToDuplicate() || inner.isToDuplicate();
-                    current.getSequences().addAll(inner.getSequences());
+                    current.addAll(inner.getSequences());
                     current = buildTextBlock(current.getSequences(), 0);
 
                     current.setToDuplicate(toDuplicate);
@@ -249,181 +293,17 @@ public class DocstrumBlockificationService {
             }
         }
         var blocksIterator = blocks.iterator();
-        while(blocksIterator.hasNext()){
-            if(blocksIterator.next() == null){
+        while (blocksIterator.hasNext()) {
+            if (blocksIterator.next() == null) {
                 blocksIterator.remove();
             }
         }
     }
 
 
-    public List<AbstractPageBlock> splitZonesAtRulings(List<TextPositionSequence> textPositions, List<Ruling> horizontalRulingLines, List<Ruling> verticalRulingLines) {
+    public static TextPageBlock buildTextBlock(List<TextPositionSequence> wordBlockList, int indexOnPage) {
 
-        int indexOnPage = 0;
-        List<TextPositionSequence> chunkWords = new ArrayList<>();
-        List<AbstractPageBlock> chunkBlockList = new ArrayList<>();
-
-        float minX = 1000, maxX = 0, minY = 1000, maxY = 0;
-        TextPositionSequence prev = null;
-
-        for (TextPositionSequence word : textPositions) {
-
-            boolean isSplitByRuling = isSplitByRuling(minX, minY, maxX, maxY, word, horizontalRulingLines, verticalRulingLines);
-            boolean splitByDir = prev != null && !prev.getDir().equals(word.getDir());
-
-            if (prev != null && (splitByDir || isSplitByRuling)) {
-
-                TextPageBlock cb1 = buildTextBlock(chunkWords, indexOnPage);
-                indexOnPage++;
-
-                chunkBlockList.add(cb1);
-                chunkWords = new ArrayList<>();
-
-                minX = 1000;
-                maxX = 0;
-                minY = 1000;
-                maxY = 0;
-                prev = null;
-            }
-
-            chunkWords.add(word);
-
-            prev = word;
-            if (word.getMinXDirAdj() < minX) {
-                minX = word.getMinXDirAdj();
-            }
-            if (word.getMaxXDirAdj() > maxX) {
-                maxX = word.getMaxXDirAdj();
-            }
-            if (word.getMinYDirAdj() < minY) {
-                minY = word.getMinYDirAdj();
-            }
-            if (word.getMaxYDirAdj() > maxY) {
-                maxY = word.getMaxYDirAdj();
-            }
-        }
-
-        TextPageBlock cb1 = buildTextBlock(chunkWords, indexOnPage);
-        if (cb1 != null) {
-            chunkBlockList.add(cb1);
-        }
-
-        return chunkBlockList;
-    }
-
-
-    private boolean equalsWithThreshold(float f1, float f2) {
-
-        return Math.abs(f1 - f2) < THRESHOLD;
-    }
-
-
-    private TextPageBlock buildTextBlock(List<TextPositionSequence> wordBlockList, int indexOnPage) {
-
-        TextPageBlock textBlock = null;
-
-        FloatFrequencyCounter lineHeightFrequencyCounter = new FloatFrequencyCounter();
-        FloatFrequencyCounter fontSizeFrequencyCounter = new FloatFrequencyCounter();
-        FloatFrequencyCounter spaceFrequencyCounter = new FloatFrequencyCounter();
-        StringFrequencyCounter fontFrequencyCounter = new StringFrequencyCounter();
-        StringFrequencyCounter styleFrequencyCounter = new StringFrequencyCounter();
-
-        for (TextPositionSequence wordBlock : wordBlockList) {
-
-            lineHeightFrequencyCounter.add(wordBlock.getTextHeight());
-            fontSizeFrequencyCounter.add(wordBlock.getFontSize());
-            spaceFrequencyCounter.add(wordBlock.getSpaceWidth());
-            fontFrequencyCounter.add(wordBlock.getFont());
-            styleFrequencyCounter.add(wordBlock.getFontStyle());
-
-            if (textBlock == null) {
-                textBlock = new TextPageBlock(wordBlock.getMinXDirAdj(),
-                        wordBlock.getMaxXDirAdj(),
-                        wordBlock.getMinYDirAdj(),
-                        wordBlock.getMaxYDirAdj(),
-                        wordBlockList,
-                        wordBlock.getRotation());
-            } else {
-                TextPageBlock spatialEntity = textBlock.union(wordBlock);
-                textBlock.resize(spatialEntity.getMinX(), spatialEntity.getMinY(), spatialEntity.getWidth(), spatialEntity.getHeight());
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (textBlock != null) {
-            textBlock.setMostPopularWordFont(fontFrequencyCounter.getMostPopular());
-            textBlock.setMostPopularWordStyle(styleFrequencyCounter.getMostPopular());
-            textBlock.setMostPopularWordFontSize(fontSizeFrequencyCounter.getMostPopular());
-            textBlock.setMostPopularWordHeight(lineHeightFrequencyCounter.getMostPopular());
-            textBlock.setMostPopularWordSpaceWidth(spaceFrequencyCounter.getMostPopular());
-            textBlock.setHighestFontSize(fontSizeFrequencyCounter.getHighest());
-        }
-
-        if (textBlock != null && textBlock.getSequences() != null && textBlock.getSequences().stream().map(t -> round(t.getMinYDirAdj(), 3)).collect(toSet()).size() == 1) {
-            textBlock.getSequences().sort(Comparator.comparing(TextPositionSequence::getMinXDirAdj));
-        }
-        return textBlock;
-    }
-
-
-    private boolean isSplitByRuling(float minX,
-                                    float minY,
-                                    float maxX,
-                                    float maxY,
-                                    TextPositionSequence word,
-                                    List<Ruling> horizontalRulingLines,
-                                    List<Ruling> verticalRulingLines) {
-
-        return isSplitByRuling(maxX,
-                minY,
-                word.getMinXDirAdj(),
-                word.getMinYDirAdj(),
-                verticalRulingLines,
-                word.getDir().getDegrees(),
-                word.getPageWidth(),
-                word.getPageHeight()) //
-                || isSplitByRuling(minX,
-                minY,
-                word.getMinXDirAdj(),
-                word.getMaxYDirAdj(),
-                horizontalRulingLines,
-                word.getDir().getDegrees(),
-                word.getPageWidth(),
-                word.getPageHeight()) //
-                || isSplitByRuling(maxX,
-                minY,
-                word.getMinXDirAdj(),
-                word.getMinYDirAdj(),
-                horizontalRulingLines,
-                word.getDir().getDegrees(),
-                word.getPageWidth(),
-                word.getPageHeight()) //
-                || isSplitByRuling(minX,
-                minY,
-                word.getMinXDirAdj(),
-                word.getMaxYDirAdj(),
-                verticalRulingLines,
-                word.getDir().getDegrees(),
-                word.getPageWidth(),
-                word.getPageHeight());
-    }
-
-
-    private boolean isSplitByRuling(float previousX2, float previousY1, float currentX1, float currentY1, List<Ruling> rulingLines, float dir, float pageWidth, float pageHeight) {
-
-        for (Ruling ruling : rulingLines) {
-            var line = RulingTextDirAdjustUtil.convertToDirAdj(ruling, dir, pageWidth, pageHeight);
-            if (line.intersectsLine(previousX2, previousY1, currentX1, currentY1)) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    private double round(float value, int decimalPoints) {
-
-        var d = Math.pow(10, decimalPoints);
-        return Math.round(value * d) / d;
+        return new TextPageBlock(wordBlockList);
     }
 
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/services/blockification/DocuMineBlockificationService.java

@@ -1,26 +1,24 @@
 package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.services.blockification;
 
-import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toSet;
-
 import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.ListIterator;
 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.internal.api.data.redaction.LayoutEngine;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.AbstractPageBlock;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.ClassificationPage;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.FloatFrequencyCounter;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.Orientation;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.table.Ruling;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.StringFrequencyCounter;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.table.CleanRulings;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.table.TablePageBlock;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.TextPageBlock;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.TextPositionSequence;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.RulingTextDirAdjustUtil;
 
+@SuppressWarnings("all")
 @Service
 public class DocuMineBlockificationService {
 
@@ -34,59 +32,68 @@ public class DocuMineBlockificationService {
      * This method must use text direction adjusted postions (DirAdj). Where {0,0} is on the upper left. Never try to change this!
      * Rulings (Table lines) must be adjusted to the text directions as well, when checking if a block is split by a ruling.
      *
-     * @param textPositions         The words of a page.
-     * @param horizontalRulingLines Horizontal table lines.
-     * @param verticalRulingLines   Vertical table lines.
+     * @param textPositions The textPositions of a page.
+     * @param cleanRulings  All rulings on a page
      * @return Page object that contains the Textblock and text statistics.
      */
-    public ClassificationPage blockify(List<TextPositionSequence> textPositions, List<Ruling> horizontalRulingLines, List<Ruling> verticalRulingLines) {
+    public ClassificationPage blockify(List<TextPositionSequence> textPositions, CleanRulings cleanRulings) {
 
         List<TextPositionSequence> chunkWords = new ArrayList<>();
-        List<AbstractPageBlock> chunkBlockList1 = new ArrayList<>();
+        List<AbstractPageBlock> textPageBlocks = new ArrayList<>();
 
-        float minX = 1000;
-        float maxX = 0;
-        float minY = 1000;
-        float maxY = 0;
+        CleanRulings usedRulings = cleanRulings.withoutTextRulings();
+
+        double minX = 1000;
+        double maxX = 0;
+        double minY = 1000;
+        double maxY = 0;
         TextPositionSequence prev = null;
 
         boolean wasSplitted = false;
-        Float splitX1 = null;
+        Double splitX1 = null;
         for (TextPositionSequence word : textPositions) {
 
-            boolean lineSeparation = prev != null && word.getMinYDirAdj() - maxY > Math.min(word.getHeight(), prev.getHeight()) * 1.25;
-            boolean startFromTop = prev != null && word.getMinYDirAdj() < prev.getMinYDirAdj() - prev.getTextHeight();
-            boolean splitByX = prev != null && maxX + 50 < word.getMinXDirAdj() && prev.getMinYDirAdj() == word.getMinYDirAdj();
-            boolean negativeXGap = prev != null && word.getMinXDirAdj() - minX < -5;
-            boolean newLineAfterSplit = prev != null && word.getMinYDirAdj() != prev.getMinYDirAdj() && wasSplitted && splitX1 != word.getMinXDirAdj();
-            boolean isSplitByRuling = isSplitByRuling(minX, minY, maxX, maxY, word, horizontalRulingLines, verticalRulingLines);
+            boolean lineSeparation = prev != null && word.getYDirAdj() - prev.getMaxYDirAdj() > Math.min(word.getHeight(), prev.getHeight()) * 1.1;
+            boolean startFromTop = prev != null && word.getYDirAdj() < prev.getYDirAdj() - prev.getTextHeight();
+            boolean splitByX = prev != null && maxX + 50 < word.getXDirAdj() && prev.getYDirAdj() == word.getYDirAdj();
+            boolean negativeXGap = prev != null && word.getXDirAdj() - minX < -5;
+            boolean newLineAfterSplit = prev != null && word.getYDirAdj() != prev.getYDirAdj() && wasSplitted && splitX1 != word.getXDirAdj();
+            boolean isSplitByRuling = prev != null && usedRulings.lineBetween(prev, word);
             boolean splitByDir = prev != null && !prev.getDir().equals(word.getDir());
-            boolean splitByOtherFontAndOtherY = prev != null && Math.abs(prev.getMaxYDirAdj() - word.getMaxYDirAdj()) > word.getTextHeight() * 0.2 && (word.getFontStyle()
-                    .contains("bold") && !prev.getFontStyle().contains("bold") || prev.getFontStyle().contains("bold") && !word.getFontStyle().contains("bold"));
+            boolean splitByOtherFontAndOtherY = prev != null && Math.abs(prev.getMaxYDirAdj() - word.getMaxYDirAdj()) > word.getTextHeight() * 0.2 //
+                                                && (word.getFontStyle().contains("bold") && !prev.getFontStyle().contains("bold")
+                                                    || prev.getFontStyle().contains("bold") && !word.getFontStyle().contains("bold")
+                                                    || Math.abs(prev.getFontSize() - word.getFontSize()) >= 1
+                                                    || Math.abs(word.getTextHeight() - prev.getTextHeight()) > 0.8);
 
-            Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(chunkWords.stream().collect(Collectors.joining(" ")).toString());
-            boolean startsOnSameX = Math.abs(minX - word.getMinXDirAdj()) < 5 && matcher.matches();
+            Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(chunkWords.stream()
+                                                      .collect(Collectors.joining(" ")).toString());
+            boolean startsOnSameX = Math.abs(minX - word.getXDirAdj()) < 5 && matcher.matches();
 
             if (prev != null && (lineSeparation || startFromTop || splitByDir || isSplitByRuling || splitByOtherFontAndOtherY || negativeXGap || startsOnSameX)) {
 
                 Orientation prevOrientation = null;
-                if (!chunkBlockList1.isEmpty()) {
-                    prevOrientation = chunkBlockList1.get(chunkBlockList1.size() - 1).getOrientation();
+                if (!textPageBlocks.isEmpty()) {
+                    prevOrientation = textPageBlocks.get(textPageBlocks.size() - 1).getOrientation();
                 }
 
-                TextPageBlock cb1 = buildTextBlock(chunkWords);
-                chunkBlockList1.add(cb1);
+                TextPageBlock cb1 = new TextPageBlock(chunkWords);
+                textPageBlocks.add(cb1);
                 chunkWords = new ArrayList<>();
 
                 if (splitByX && !isSplitByRuling) {
                     wasSplitted = true;
                     cb1.setOrientation(Orientation.LEFT);
-                    splitX1 = word.getMinXDirAdj();
+                    splitX1 = word.getXDirAdj();
                 } else if (newLineAfterSplit && !isSplitByRuling) {
                     wasSplitted = false;
                     cb1.setOrientation(Orientation.RIGHT);
                     splitX1 = null;
-                } else if (prevOrientation != null && prevOrientation.equals(Orientation.RIGHT) && (lineSeparation || !startFromTop || !splitByX || !newLineAfterSplit || !isSplitByRuling)) {
+                } else if (prevOrientation != null && prevOrientation.equals(Orientation.RIGHT) && (lineSeparation
+                                                                                                    || !startFromTop
+                                                                                                    || !splitByX
+                                                                                                    || !newLineAfterSplit
+                                                                                                    || !isSplitByRuling)) {
                     cb1.setOrientation(Orientation.LEFT);
                 }
 
@@ -100,141 +107,95 @@ public class DocuMineBlockificationService {
             chunkWords.add(word);
 
             prev = word;
-            if (word.getMinXDirAdj() < minX) {
-                minX = word.getMinXDirAdj();
+            if (word.getXDirAdj() < minX) {
+                minX = word.getXDirAdj();
             }
             if (word.getMaxXDirAdj() > maxX) {
                 maxX = word.getMaxXDirAdj();
             }
-            if (word.getMinYDirAdj() < minY) {
-                minY = word.getMinYDirAdj();
+            if (word.getYDirAdj() < minY) {
+                minY = word.getYDirAdj();
             }
             if (word.getMaxYDirAdj() > maxY) {
                 maxY = word.getMaxYDirAdj();
             }
         }
 
-        TextPageBlock cb1 = buildTextBlock(chunkWords);
-        if (cb1 != null) {
-            chunkBlockList1.add(cb1);
-        }
+        textPageBlocks.add(new TextPageBlock(chunkWords));
 
-        return new ClassificationPage(chunkBlockList1);
+        return new ClassificationPage(textPageBlocks);
     }
 
 
-    private boolean equalsWithThreshold(float f1, float f2) {
+    public void mergeblocks(ClassificationPage page, CleanRulings usedRulings, float xThreshold, float yThreshold) {
 
-        return Math.abs(f1 - f2) < THRESHOLD;
-    }
+        var blocks = page.getTextBlocks();
+        ListIterator<AbstractPageBlock> itty = blocks.listIterator();
+        while (itty.hasNext()) {
+            AbstractPageBlock block = itty.next();
+            if (block == null) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (block instanceof TablePageBlock) {
+                continue;
+            }
 
+            TextPageBlock current = (TextPageBlock) block;
 
-    private TextPageBlock buildTextBlock(List<TextPositionSequence> wordBlockList) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < blocks.size(); i++) {
 
-        TextPageBlock textBlock = null;
+                AbstractPageBlock abstractPageBlock = blocks.get(i);
+                if (abstractPageBlock == null) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (abstractPageBlock == current) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (abstractPageBlock instanceof TablePageBlock) {
+                    continue;
+                }
 
-        FloatFrequencyCounter lineHeightFrequencyCounter = new FloatFrequencyCounter();
-        FloatFrequencyCounter fontSizeFrequencyCounter = new FloatFrequencyCounter();
-        FloatFrequencyCounter spaceFrequencyCounter = new FloatFrequencyCounter();
-        StringFrequencyCounter fontFrequencyCounter = new StringFrequencyCounter();
-        StringFrequencyCounter styleFrequencyCounter = new StringFrequencyCounter();
+                if (isHeadlineFromOutline(current) || isHeadlineFromOutline(abstractPageBlock)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
 
-        for (TextPositionSequence wordBlock : wordBlockList) {
+                TextPageBlock inner = (TextPageBlock) abstractPageBlock;
 
-            lineHeightFrequencyCounter.add(wordBlock.getTextHeight());
-            fontSizeFrequencyCounter.add(wordBlock.getFontSize());
-            spaceFrequencyCounter.add(wordBlock.getSpaceWidth());
-            fontFrequencyCounter.add(wordBlock.getFont());
-            styleFrequencyCounter.add(wordBlock.getFontStyle());
+                if (usedRulings.lineBetween(current, blocks.get(i))) {
+                    continue;
+                }
 
-            if (textBlock == null) {
-                textBlock = new TextPageBlock(wordBlock.getMinXDirAdj(),
-                        wordBlock.getMaxXDirAdj(),
-                        wordBlock.getMinYDirAdj(),
-                        wordBlock.getMaxYDirAdj(),
-                        wordBlockList,
-                        wordBlock.getRotation());
-            } else {
-                TextPageBlock spatialEntity = textBlock.union(wordBlock);
-                textBlock.resize(spatialEntity.getMinX(), spatialEntity.getMinY(), spatialEntity.getWidth(), spatialEntity.getHeight());
+                if (current.getDir() == inner.getDir() && current.intersects(inner, yThreshold, xThreshold) && (current.getClassification() == null || current.getClassification()
+                        .equals(inner.getClassification()))) {
+
+                    boolean toDuplicate = current.isToDuplicate() || inner.isToDuplicate();
+                    current.addAll(inner.getSequences());
+                    current = buildTextBlock(current.getSequences(), 0);
+                    current.setClassification(inner.getClassification());
+                    current.setToDuplicate(toDuplicate);
+                    blocks.set(i, null);
+                    itty.set(current);
+                }
             }
         }
-
-        if (textBlock != null) {
-            textBlock.setMostPopularWordFont(fontFrequencyCounter.getMostPopular());
-            textBlock.setMostPopularWordStyle(styleFrequencyCounter.getMostPopular());
-            textBlock.setMostPopularWordFontSize(fontSizeFrequencyCounter.getMostPopular());
-            textBlock.setMostPopularWordHeight(lineHeightFrequencyCounter.getMostPopular());
-            textBlock.setMostPopularWordSpaceWidth(spaceFrequencyCounter.getMostPopular());
-            textBlock.setHighestFontSize(fontSizeFrequencyCounter.getHighest());
-        }
-
-        if (textBlock != null && textBlock.getSequences() != null && textBlock.getSequences().stream().map(t -> round(t.getMinYDirAdj(), 3)).collect(toSet()).size() == 1) {
-            textBlock.getSequences().sort(Comparator.comparing(TextPositionSequence::getMinXDirAdj));
-        }
-        return textBlock;
-    }
-
-
-    private boolean isSplitByRuling(float minX,
-                                    float minY,
-                                    float maxX,
-                                    float maxY,
-                                    TextPositionSequence word,
-                                    List<Ruling> horizontalRulingLines,
-                                    List<Ruling> verticalRulingLines) {
-
-        return isSplitByRuling(maxX,
-                minY,
-                word.getMinXDirAdj(),
-                word.getMinYDirAdj(),
-                verticalRulingLines,
-                word.getDir().getDegrees(),
-                word.getPageWidth(),
-                word.getPageHeight()) //
-                || isSplitByRuling(minX,
-                minY,
-                word.getMinXDirAdj(),
-                word.getMaxYDirAdj(),
-                horizontalRulingLines,
-                word.getDir().getDegrees(),
-                word.getPageWidth(),
-                word.getPageHeight()) //
-                || isSplitByRuling(maxX,
-                minY,
-                word.getMinXDirAdj(),
-                word.getMinYDirAdj(),
-                horizontalRulingLines,
-                word.getDir().getDegrees(),
-                word.getPageWidth(),
-                word.getPageHeight()) //
-                || isSplitByRuling(minX,
-                minY,
-                word.getMinXDirAdj(),
-                word.getMaxYDirAdj(),
-                verticalRulingLines,
-                word.getDir().getDegrees(),
-                word.getPageWidth(),
-                word.getPageHeight()); //
-    }
-
-
-    private boolean isSplitByRuling(float previousX2, float previousY1, float currentX1, float currentY1, List<Ruling> rulingLines, float dir, float pageWidth, float pageHeight) {
-
-        for (Ruling ruling : rulingLines) {
-            var line = RulingTextDirAdjustUtil.convertToDirAdj(ruling, dir, pageWidth, pageHeight);
-            if (line.intersectsLine(previousX2, previousY1, currentX1, currentY1)) {
-                return true;
+        var blocksIterator = blocks.iterator();
+        while (blocksIterator.hasNext()) {
+            if (blocksIterator.next() == null) {
+                blocksIterator.remove();
             }
         }
-        return false;
     }
 
 
-    private double round(float value, int decimalPoints) {
+    private boolean isHeadlineFromOutline(AbstractPageBlock abstractPageBlock) {
 
-        var d = Math.pow(10, decimalPoints);
-        return Math.round(value * d) / d;
+        return abstractPageBlock.getEngines().contains(LayoutEngine.OUTLINE) && abstractPageBlock.getClassification() != null && abstractPageBlock.getClassification().isHeadline();
+    }
+
+
+    public static TextPageBlock buildTextBlock(List<TextPositionSequence> wordBlockList, int indexOnPage) {
+
+        return new TextPageBlock(wordBlockList);
     }
 
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/services/blockification/RedactManagerBlockificationService.java

@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.services.blockification;
 
-import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toSet;
-
 import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
 
@@ -11,16 +8,11 @@ import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.AbstractPageBlock;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.ClassificationPage;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.FloatFrequencyCounter;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.Orientation;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.table.Cell;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.table.CleanRulings;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.table.Ruling;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.StringFrequencyCounter;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.TextPageBlock;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.TextPositionSequence;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.RectangleTransformations;
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.RulingTextDirAdjustUtil;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.visualization.LayoutDebugLayer;
 
 @SuppressWarnings("all")
 @Service
@@ -34,30 +26,31 @@ public class RedactManagerBlockificationService {
      * This method must use text direction adjusted postions (DirAdj). Where {0,0} is on the upper left. Never try to change this!
      * Rulings (TablePageBlock lines) must be adjusted to the text directions as well, when checking if a block is split by a ruling.
      *
-     * @param textPositions The words of a page.
+     * @param textPositions  The words of a page.
+     * @param visualizations
      * @return Page object that contains the Textblock and text statistics.
      */
-    public ClassificationPage blockify(List<TextPositionSequence> textPositions, List<Cell> cells) {
+    public ClassificationPage blockify(List<TextPositionSequence> textPositions, CleanRulings cleanRulings, LayoutDebugLayer visualizations) {
 
-        CleanRulings usedRulings = RectangleTransformations.extractRulings(cells);
+        CleanRulings usedRulings = cleanRulings.withoutTextRulings();
 
         int indexOnPage = 0;
         List<TextPositionSequence> chunkWords = new ArrayList<>();
         List<AbstractPageBlock> chunkBlockList = new ArrayList<>();
 
-        float minX = 1000, maxX = 0, minY = 1000, maxY = 0;
+        double minX = 1000, maxX = 0, minY = 1000, maxY = 0;
         TextPositionSequence prev = null;
 
         boolean wasSplitted = false;
-        Float splitX1 = null;
+        Double splitX1 = null;
         for (TextPositionSequence word : textPositions) {
 
-            boolean lineSeparation = word.getMinYDirAdj() - maxY > word.getHeight() * 1.25;
-            boolean startFromTop = prev != null && word.getMinYDirAdj() < prev.getMinYDirAdj() - prev.getTextHeight();
-            boolean splitByX = prev != null && maxX + 50 < word.getMinXDirAdj() && prev.getMinYDirAdj() == word.getMinYDirAdj();
-            boolean xIsBeforeFirstX = prev != null && word.getMinXDirAdj() < minX;
-            boolean newLineAfterSplit = prev != null && word.getMinYDirAdj() != prev.getMinYDirAdj() && wasSplitted && splitX1 != word.getMinXDirAdj();
-            boolean isSplitByRuling = isSplitByRuling(minX, minY, maxX, maxY, word, usedRulings.getHorizontal(), usedRulings.getVertical());
+            boolean lineSeparation = word.getYDirAdj() - maxY > word.getHeight() * 1.25;
+            boolean startFromTop = prev != null && word.getYDirAdj() < prev.getYDirAdj() - prev.getTextHeight();
+            boolean splitByX = prev != null && maxX + 50 < word.getXDirAdj() && prev.getYDirAdj() == word.getYDirAdj();
+            boolean xIsBeforeFirstX = prev != null && word.getXDirAdj() < minX;
+            boolean newLineAfterSplit = prev != null && word.getYDirAdj() != prev.getYDirAdj() && wasSplitted && splitX1 != word.getXDirAdj();
+            boolean isSplitByRuling = prev != null && usedRulings.lineBetween(prev, word);
             boolean splitByDir = prev != null && !prev.getDir().equals(word.getDir());
 
             if (prev != null && (lineSeparation || startFromTop || splitByX || splitByDir || isSplitByRuling)) {
@@ -67,7 +60,7 @@ public class RedactManagerBlockificationService {
                     prevOrientation = chunkBlockList.get(chunkBlockList.size() - 1).getOrientation();
                 }
 
-                TextPageBlock cb1 = buildTextBlock(chunkWords, indexOnPage);
+                TextPageBlock cb1 = new TextPageBlock(chunkWords);
                 indexOnPage++;
 
                 chunkBlockList.add(cb1);
@@ -76,12 +69,16 @@ public class RedactManagerBlockificationService {
                 if (splitByX && !isSplitByRuling) {
                     wasSplitted = true;
                     cb1.setOrientation(Orientation.LEFT);
-                    splitX1 = word.getMinXDirAdj();
+                    splitX1 = word.getXDirAdj();
                 } else if (newLineAfterSplit && !isSplitByRuling) {
                     wasSplitted = false;
                     cb1.setOrientation(Orientation.RIGHT);
                     splitX1 = null;
-                } else if (prevOrientation != null && prevOrientation.equals(Orientation.RIGHT) && (lineSeparation || !startFromTop || !splitByX || !newLineAfterSplit || !isSplitByRuling)) {
+                } else if (prevOrientation != null && prevOrientation.equals(Orientation.RIGHT) && (lineSeparation
+                                                                                                    || !startFromTop
+                                                                                                    || !splitByX
+                                                                                                    || !newLineAfterSplit
+                                                                                                    || !isSplitByRuling)) {
                     cb1.setOrientation(Orientation.LEFT);
                 }
 
@@ -95,22 +92,22 @@ public class RedactManagerBlockificationService {
             chunkWords.add(word);
 
             prev = word;
-            if (word.getMinXDirAdj() < minX) {
-                minX = word.getMinXDirAdj();
+            if (word.getXDirAdj() < minX) {
+                minX = word.getXDirAdj();
             }
             if (word.getMaxXDirAdj() > maxX) {
                 maxX = word.getMaxXDirAdj();
             }
-            if (word.getMinYDirAdj() < minY) {
-                minY = word.getMinYDirAdj();
+            if (word.getYDirAdj() < minY) {
+                minY = word.getYDirAdj();
             }
             if (word.getMaxYDirAdj() > maxY) {
                 maxY = word.getMaxYDirAdj();
             }
         }
 
-        TextPageBlock cb1 = buildTextBlock(chunkWords, indexOnPage);
-        if (cb1 != null) {
+        if (!chunkWords.isEmpty()) {
+            TextPageBlock cb1 = new TextPageBlock(chunkWords);
             chunkBlockList.add(cb1);
         }
 
@@ -150,8 +147,11 @@ public class RedactManagerBlockificationService {
             TextPageBlock block = (TextPageBlock) itty.next();
 
             if (previous != null && previous.getOrientation().equals(Orientation.LEFT) && block.getOrientation().equals(Orientation.LEFT) && equalsWithThreshold(block.getMaxY(),
-                    previous.getMaxY()) || previous != null && previous.getOrientation().equals(Orientation.LEFT) && block.getOrientation()
-                    .equals(Orientation.RIGHT) && equalsWithThreshold(block.getMaxY(), previous.getMaxY())) {
+                                                                                                                                                                 previous.getMaxY())
+                || previous != null
+                   && previous.getOrientation().equals(Orientation.LEFT)
+                   && block.getOrientation().equals(Orientation.RIGHT)
+                   && equalsWithThreshold(block.getMaxY(), previous.getMaxY())) {
                 previous.add(block);
                 itty.remove();
                 continue;
@@ -159,123 +159,18 @@ public class RedactManagerBlockificationService {
 
             previous = block;
         }
+        if (!textPositions.isEmpty()) {
+            visualizations.addTextBlockVisualizations(chunkBlockList.stream()
+                                                              .toList(), textPositions.get(0).getPage());
+        }
 
         return new ClassificationPage(chunkBlockList);
     }
 
 
-    private boolean equalsWithThreshold(float f1, float f2) {
+    private boolean equalsWithThreshold(double f1, double f2) {
 
         return Math.abs(f1 - f2) < THRESHOLD;
     }
 
-
-    private TextPageBlock buildTextBlock(List<TextPositionSequence> wordBlockList, int indexOnPage) {
-
-        TextPageBlock textBlock = null;
-
-        FloatFrequencyCounter lineHeightFrequencyCounter = new FloatFrequencyCounter();
-        FloatFrequencyCounter fontSizeFrequencyCounter = new FloatFrequencyCounter();
-        FloatFrequencyCounter spaceFrequencyCounter = new FloatFrequencyCounter();
-        StringFrequencyCounter fontFrequencyCounter = new StringFrequencyCounter();
-        StringFrequencyCounter styleFrequencyCounter = new StringFrequencyCounter();
-
-        for (TextPositionSequence wordBlock : wordBlockList) {
-
-            lineHeightFrequencyCounter.add(wordBlock.getTextHeight());
-            fontSizeFrequencyCounter.add(wordBlock.getFontSize());
-            spaceFrequencyCounter.add(wordBlock.getSpaceWidth());
-            fontFrequencyCounter.add(wordBlock.getFont());
-            styleFrequencyCounter.add(wordBlock.getFontStyle());
-
-            if (textBlock == null) {
-                textBlock = new TextPageBlock(wordBlock.getMinXDirAdj(),
-                        wordBlock.getMaxXDirAdj(),
-                        wordBlock.getMinYDirAdj(),
-                        wordBlock.getMaxYDirAdj(),
-                        wordBlockList,
-                        wordBlock.getRotation());
-            } else {
-                TextPageBlock spatialEntity = textBlock.union(wordBlock);
-                textBlock.resize(spatialEntity.getMinX(), spatialEntity.getMinY(), spatialEntity.getWidth(), spatialEntity.getHeight());
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (textBlock != null) {
-            textBlock.setMostPopularWordFont(fontFrequencyCounter.getMostPopular());
-            textBlock.setMostPopularWordStyle(styleFrequencyCounter.getMostPopular());
-            textBlock.setMostPopularWordFontSize(fontSizeFrequencyCounter.getMostPopular());
-            textBlock.setMostPopularWordHeight(lineHeightFrequencyCounter.getMostPopular());
-            textBlock.setMostPopularWordSpaceWidth(spaceFrequencyCounter.getMostPopular());
-            textBlock.setHighestFontSize(fontSizeFrequencyCounter.getHighest());
-        }
-
-        if (textBlock != null && textBlock.getSequences() != null && textBlock.getSequences().stream().map(t -> round(t.getMinYDirAdj(), 3)).collect(toSet()).size() == 1) {
-            textBlock.getSequences().sort(Comparator.comparing(TextPositionSequence::getMinXDirAdj));
-        }
-        return textBlock;
-    }
-
-
-    private boolean isSplitByRuling(float minX,
-                                    float minY,
-                                    float maxX,
-                                    float maxY,
-                                    TextPositionSequence word,
-                                    List<Ruling> horizontalRulingLines,
-                                    List<Ruling> verticalRulingLines) {
-
-        return isSplitByRuling(maxX,
-                minY,
-                word.getMinXDirAdj(),
-                word.getMinYDirAdj(),
-                verticalRulingLines,
-                word.getDir().getDegrees(),
-                word.getPageWidth(),
-                word.getPageHeight()) //
-                || isSplitByRuling(minX,
-                minY,
-                word.getMinXDirAdj(),
-                word.getMaxYDirAdj(),
-                horizontalRulingLines,
-                word.getDir().getDegrees(),
-                word.getPageWidth(),
-                word.getPageHeight()) //
-                || isSplitByRuling(maxX,
-                minY,
-                word.getMinXDirAdj(),
-                word.getMinYDirAdj(),
-                horizontalRulingLines,
-                word.getDir().getDegrees(),
-                word.getPageWidth(),
-                word.getPageHeight()) //
-                || isSplitByRuling(minX,
-                minY,
-                word.getMinXDirAdj(),
-                word.getMaxYDirAdj(),
-                verticalRulingLines,
-                word.getDir().getDegrees(),
-                word.getPageWidth(),
-                word.getPageHeight());
-    }
-
-
-    private boolean isSplitByRuling(float previousX2, float previousY1, float currentX1, float currentY1, List<Ruling> rulingLines, float dir, float pageWidth, float pageHeight) {
-
-        for (Ruling ruling : rulingLines) {
-            var line = RulingTextDirAdjustUtil.convertToDirAdj(ruling, dir, pageWidth, pageHeight);
-            if (line.intersectsLine(previousX2, previousY1, currentX1, currentY1)) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    private double round(float value, int decimalPoints) {
-
-        var d = Math.pow(10, decimalPoints);
-        return Math.round(value * d) / d;
-    }
-
 }

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/services/classification/ClarifyndClassificationService.java

@@ -23,85 +23,99 @@ public class ClarifyndClassificationService {
 
     public void classifyDocument(ClassificationDocument document) {
 
-        List<Float> headlineFontSizes = document.getFontSizeCounter().getHighterThanMostPopular();
+        List<Double> headlineFontSizes = document.getFontSizeCounter().getValuesInReverseOrder();
 
         log.debug("Document FontSize counters are: {}", document.getFontSizeCounter().getCountPerValue());
 
+        HeadlineClassificationService headlineClassificationService = new HeadlineClassificationService();
+
         for (ClassificationPage page : document.getPages()) {
-            classifyPage(page, document, headlineFontSizes);
+            classifyPage(headlineClassificationService, page, document, headlineFontSizes);
         }
     }
 
 
-    private void classifyPage(ClassificationPage page, ClassificationDocument document, List<Float> headlineFontSizes) {
+    private void classifyPage(HeadlineClassificationService headlineClassificationService,
+                              ClassificationPage page,
+                              ClassificationDocument document,
+                              List<Double> headlineFontSizes) {
 
         for (AbstractPageBlock textBlock : page.getTextBlocks()) {
             if (textBlock instanceof TextPageBlock) {
-                classifyBlock((TextPageBlock) textBlock, page, document, headlineFontSizes);
+                classifyBlock(headlineClassificationService, (TextPageBlock) textBlock, page, document, headlineFontSizes);
             }
         }
     }
 
 
-    private void classifyBlock(TextPageBlock textBlock, ClassificationPage page, ClassificationDocument document, List<Float> headlineFontSizes) {
+    private void classifyBlock(HeadlineClassificationService headlineClassificationService,
+                               TextPageBlock textBlock,
+                               ClassificationPage page,
+                               ClassificationDocument document,
+                               List<Double> headlineFontSizes) {
 
         var bodyTextFrame = page.getBodyTextFrame();
 
+        if (textBlock.getClassification() != null && textBlock.getClassification().isHeadline()) {
+            headlineClassificationService.setLastHeadlineFromOutline(textBlock);
+            return;
+        }
         if (document.getFontSizeCounter().getMostPopular() == null) {
             textBlock.setClassification(PageBlockType.PARAGRAPH);
             return;
         }
-        if (MarkedContentUtils.intersects(textBlock, page.getMarkedContentBboxPerType(), MarkedContentUtils.HEADER) || PositionUtils.isOverBodyTextFrame(bodyTextFrame,
-                textBlock,
-                page.getRotation()) && (document.getFontSizeCounter().getMostPopular() == null || textBlock.getHighestFontSize() <= document.getFontSizeCounter()
+        if (MarkedContentUtils.intersects(textBlock, page.getMarkedContentBboxPerType(), MarkedContentUtils.HEADER)
+            || PositionUtils.isOverBodyTextFrame(bodyTextFrame, textBlock, page.getRotation()) && (document.getFontSizeCounter().getMostPopular() == null
+                                                                                                   || textBlock.getHighestFontSize() <= document.getFontSizeCounter()
                 .getMostPopular())) {
             textBlock.setClassification(PageBlockType.PARAGRAPH);
 
-        } else if (MarkedContentUtils.intersects(textBlock, page.getMarkedContentBboxPerType(), MarkedContentUtils.FOOTER) || PositionUtils.isUnderBodyTextFrame(bodyTextFrame,
-                textBlock,
-                page.getRotation()) && (document.getFontSizeCounter().getMostPopular() == null || textBlock.getHighestFontSize() <= document.getFontSizeCounter()
+        } else if (MarkedContentUtils.intersects(textBlock, page.getMarkedContentBboxPerType(), MarkedContentUtils.FOOTER)
+                   || PositionUtils.isUnderBodyTextFrame(bodyTextFrame, textBlock, page.getRotation()) && (document.getFontSizeCounter().getMostPopular() == null
+                                                                                                           || textBlock.getHighestFontSize() <= document.getFontSizeCounter()
                 .getMostPopular())) {
             textBlock.setClassification(PageBlockType.PARAGRAPH);
-        } else if (page.getPageNumber() == 1 && (PositionUtils.getHeightDifferenceBetweenChunkWordAndDocumentWord(textBlock,
-                document.getTextHeightCounter().getMostPopular()) > 2.5 && textBlock.getHighestFontSize() > document.getFontSizeCounter().getMostPopular() || page.getTextBlocks()
-                .size() == 1)) {
+        } else if (page.getPageNumber() == 1 //
+                   && (PositionUtils.getHeightDifferenceBetweenChunkWordAndDocumentWord(textBlock, document.getTextHeightCounter().getMostPopular()) > 2.5
+                       && textBlock.getHighestFontSize() > document.getFontSizeCounter().getMostPopular() || page.getTextBlocks().size() == 1)) {
             if (!Pattern.matches("[0-9]+", textBlock.toString())) {
                 textBlock.setClassification(PageBlockType.TITLE);
             }
-        } else if (textBlock.getMostPopularWordFontSize() > document.getFontSizeCounter()
-                .getMostPopular() && PositionUtils.getApproxLineCount(textBlock) < 4.9 && (textBlock.getMostPopularWordStyle().equals("bold") || !document.getFontStyleCounter()
-                .getCountPerValue()
-                .containsKey("bold") && textBlock.getMostPopularWordFontSize() > document.getFontSizeCounter().getMostPopular() + 1) && textBlock.getSequences()
-                .get(0)
-                .getTextPositions()
-                .get(0)
-                .getFontSizeInPt() >= textBlock.getMostPopularWordFontSize()) {
+        } else if (textBlock.getMostPopularWordFontSize() > document.getFontSizeCounter().getMostPopular()
+                   && PositionUtils.getApproxLineCount(textBlock) < 4.9
+                   && (textBlock.getMostPopularWordStyle().equals("bold")
+                       || !document.getFontStyleCounter().getCountPerValue().containsKey("bold")
+                          && textBlock.getMostPopularWordFontSize() > document.getFontSizeCounter().getMostPopular() + 1)
+                   && textBlock.getSequences().get(0).getTextPositions().get(0).getFontSizeInPt() >= textBlock.getMostPopularWordFontSize()) {
 
-            for (int i = 1; i <= headlineFontSizes.size(); i++) {
-                if (textBlock.getMostPopularWordFontSize() == headlineFontSizes.get(i - 1)) {
-                    textBlock.setClassification(PageBlockType.getHeadlineType(i));
-                    document.setHeadlines(true);
-                }
-            }
-        } else if (!textBlock.getText().startsWith("Figure ") && PositionUtils.isWithinBodyTextFrame(bodyTextFrame, textBlock) && textBlock.getMostPopularWordStyle()
-                .equals("bold") && !document.getFontStyleCounter().getMostPopular().equals("bold") && PositionUtils.getApproxLineCount(textBlock) < 2.9 && textBlock.getSequences()
-                .get(0)
-                .getTextPositions()
-                .get(0)
-                .getFontSizeInPt() >= textBlock.getMostPopularWordFontSize()) {
-            textBlock.setClassification(PageBlockType.getHeadlineType(headlineFontSizes.size() + 1));
+            PageBlockType headlineType = HeadlineClassificationService.headlineClassByFontSize(textBlock, headlineFontSizes);
+            headlineClassificationService.classifyHeadline(textBlock, headlineType);
             document.setHeadlines(true);
-        } else if (PositionUtils.isWithinBodyTextFrame(bodyTextFrame, textBlock) && textBlock.getMostPopularWordFontSize() == document.getFontSizeCounter()
-                .getMostPopular() && textBlock.getMostPopularWordStyle().equals("bold") && !document.getFontStyleCounter().getMostPopular().equals("bold")) {
+        } else if (!textBlock.getText().startsWith("Figure ")
+                   && PositionUtils.isWithinBodyTextFrame(bodyTextFrame, textBlock)
+                   && textBlock.getMostPopularWordStyle().equals("bold")
+                   && !document.getFontStyleCounter().getMostPopular().equals("bold")
+                   && PositionUtils.getApproxLineCount(textBlock) < 2.9
+                   && textBlock.getSequences().get(0).getTextPositions().get(0).getFontSizeInPt() >= textBlock.getMostPopularWordFontSize()) {
+
+            PageBlockType headlineType = HeadlineClassificationService.headlineClassByFontSize(textBlock, headlineFontSizes);
+            headlineClassificationService.classifyHeadline(textBlock, headlineType);
+            document.setHeadlines(true);
+        } else if (PositionUtils.isWithinBodyTextFrame(bodyTextFrame, textBlock)
+                   && textBlock.getMostPopularWordFontSize() == document.getFontSizeCounter().getMostPopular()
+                   && textBlock.getMostPopularWordStyle().equals("bold")
+                   && !document.getFontStyleCounter().getMostPopular().equals("bold")) {
             textBlock.setClassification(PageBlockType.PARAGRAPH_BOLD);
-        } else if (PositionUtils.isWithinBodyTextFrame(bodyTextFrame, textBlock) && textBlock.getMostPopularWordFont()
-                .equals(document.getFontCounter().getMostPopular()) && textBlock.getMostPopularWordStyle()
-                .equals(document.getFontStyleCounter().getMostPopular()) && textBlock.getMostPopularWordFontSize() == document.getFontSizeCounter().getMostPopular()) {
+        } else if (PositionUtils.isWithinBodyTextFrame(bodyTextFrame, textBlock)
+                   && textBlock.getMostPopularWordFont().equals(document.getFontCounter().getMostPopular())
+                   && textBlock.getMostPopularWordStyle().equals(document.getFontStyleCounter().getMostPopular())
+                   && textBlock.getMostPopularWordFontSize() == document.getFontSizeCounter().getMostPopular()) {
             textBlock.setClassification(PageBlockType.PARAGRAPH);
-        } else if (PositionUtils.isWithinBodyTextFrame(bodyTextFrame, textBlock) && textBlock.getMostPopularWordFontSize() == document.getFontSizeCounter()
-                .getMostPopular() && textBlock.getMostPopularWordStyle().equals("italic") && !document.getFontStyleCounter()
-                .getMostPopular()
-                .equals("italic") && PositionUtils.getApproxLineCount(textBlock) < 2.9) {
+        } else if (PositionUtils.isWithinBodyTextFrame(bodyTextFrame, textBlock)
+                   && textBlock.getMostPopularWordFontSize() == document.getFontSizeCounter().getMostPopular()
+                   && textBlock.getMostPopularWordStyle().equals("italic")
+                   && !document.getFontStyleCounter().getMostPopular().equals("italic")
+                   && PositionUtils.getApproxLineCount(textBlock) < 2.9) {
             textBlock.setClassification(PageBlockType.PARAGRAPH_ITALIC);
         } else if (PositionUtils.isWithinBodyTextFrame(bodyTextFrame, textBlock)) {
             textBlock.setClassification(PageBlockType.PARAGRAPH_UNKNOWN);

layoutparser-service/layoutparser-service-processor/src/main/java/com/knecon/fforesight/service/layoutparser/processor/services/classification/DocuMineClassificationService.java

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 package com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.services.classification;
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
-import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.MarkedContentUtils;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.AbstractPageBlock;
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.Classification
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.ClassificationPage;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.PageBlockType;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.model.text.TextPageBlock;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.HeaderFooterDetection;
+import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.MarkedContentUtils;
 import com.knecon.fforesight.service.layoutparser.processor.utils.PositionUtils;
 
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
@@ -23,93 +25,249 @@ import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 @RequiredArgsConstructor
 public class DocuMineClassificationService {
 
-    private static final Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^(\\d{1,2}\\.){1,3}\\d{1,2}\\.?\\s[0-9A-Za-z \\[\\]]{2,50}", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
-    private static final Pattern pattern2 = Pattern.compile("\\p{L}{3,}", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
-    private static final Pattern pattern3 = Pattern.compile("^(\\d{1,1}\\.){1,3}\\d{1,2}\\.?\\s[a-z]{1,2}\\/[a-z]{1,2}.*");
+    private static final Pattern HEADLINE_WITH_2_IDENTIFER_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^([1-9]\\d?\\.){1,3}\\d{1,2}\\.?\\s[a-z][0-9a-z \\[\\]]{2,50}", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
+    private static final Pattern HEADLINE_WITH_SINGLE_IDENTIFER_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^([0-9]\\.)\\s[a-z][0-9a-z \\[\\]]{2,50}", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
+    private static final Pattern AT_LEAST_3_CHARS_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\\p{L}{3,}", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
+    private static final Pattern HEADLINE_PATTERN_WITH_SLASHES = Pattern.compile("^(\\d{1,1}\\.){1,3}\\d{1,2}\\.?\\s[a-z]{1,2}\\/[a-z]{1,2}.*");
+    private static final Pattern AMOUNT_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^\\s*\\d+(?:\\.\\d+)?\\s*(?:ml|l|g|kg|mg|cm|mm|km|m|lb|oz|ppm|%|f)\\b", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
+    private static final Pattern TABLE_OR_FIGURE_PATTER = Pattern.compile(
+            "^\\s*(?:table|continued\\s+table|appendix|figure)\\s+(?:[xvi]+|[a-z0-9]{1,3}(?:\\.[0-9]{1,3})*(?:-[0-9]{1,3})?)\\b",
+            Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
+
+    public static final int SEPARATION_THRESHOLD = 10; // if the min distance between a textblock and all its surrounding blocks, the regexes can be more lenient.
+    public static final int SURROUNDING_BLOCKS_RADIUS = 3; // number of surrounding blocks before and after the current textblock to be tested
 
 
     public void classifyDocument(ClassificationDocument document) {
 
-        List<Float> headlineFontSizes = document.getFontSizeCounter().getHighterThanMostPopular();
+        List<Double> headlineFontSizes = document.getFontSizeCounter().getValuesInReverseOrder();
 
         log.debug("Document FontSize counters are: {}", document.getFontSizeCounter().getCountPerValue());
 
+        HeadlineClassificationService headlineClassificationService = new HeadlineClassificationService();
+
         for (ClassificationPage page : document.getPages()) {
-            classifyPage(page, document, headlineFontSizes);
+            document.getLayoutDebugLayer().addTextBlockVisualizations(page.getTextBlocks(), page.getPageNumber());
+            classifyPage(headlineClassificationService, page, document, headlineFontSizes);
         }
     }
 
 
-    private void classifyPage(ClassificationPage page, ClassificationDocument document, List<Float> headlineFontSizes) {
+    private void classifyPage(HeadlineClassificationService headlineClassificationService,
+                              ClassificationPage page,
+                              ClassificationDocument document,
+                              List<Double> headlineFontSizes) {
 
-        for (AbstractPageBlock textBlock : page.getTextBlocks()) {
+        List<AbstractPageBlock> textBlocks = page.getTextBlocks();
+        for (int i = 0; i < textBlocks.size(); i++) {
+            AbstractPageBlock textBlock = textBlocks.get(i);
             if (textBlock instanceof TextPageBlock) {
-                classifyBlock((TextPageBlock) textBlock, page, document, headlineFontSizes);
+                List<AbstractPageBlock> surroundingBlocks = getSurroundingBlocks(i, textBlocks);
+                classifyBlock(headlineClassificationService, (TextPageBlock) textBlock, surroundingBlocks, page, document, headlineFontSizes);
             }
         }
     }
 
 
-    private void classifyBlock(TextPageBlock textBlock, ClassificationPage page, ClassificationDocument document, List<Float> headlineFontSizes) {
+    private List<AbstractPageBlock> getSurroundingBlocks(int originalIndex, List<AbstractPageBlock> textBlocks) {
+
+        int start = Math.max(originalIndex - SURROUNDING_BLOCKS_RADIUS, 0);
+        int end = Math.min(originalIndex + SURROUNDING_BLOCKS_RADIUS, textBlocks.size());
+        List<AbstractPageBlock> surroundingBlocks = new ArrayList<>(2 * SURROUNDING_BLOCKS_RADIUS);
+        for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
+            if (i == originalIndex) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            surroundingBlocks.add(textBlocks.get(i));
+        }
+        return surroundingBlocks;
+    }
+
+
+    private void classifyBlock(HeadlineClassificationService headlineClassificationService,
+                               TextPageBlock textBlock,
+                               List<AbstractPageBlock> surroundingBlocks,
+                               ClassificationPage page,
+                               ClassificationDocument document,
+                               List<Double> headlineFontSizes) {
 
         log.debug("headlineFontSizes: {}", headlineFontSizes);
         var bodyTextFrame = page.getBodyTextFrame();
 
-        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(textBlock.toString());
-        Matcher matcher2 = pattern2.matcher(textBlock.toString());
-        Matcher matcher3 = pattern3.matcher(textBlock.toString());
+        Matcher headlineWith2IdentifierMatcher = HEADLINE_WITH_2_IDENTIFER_PATTERN.matcher(textBlock.toString());
+        Matcher atLeast3Matcher = AT_LEAST_3_CHARS_PATTERN.matcher(textBlock.toString());
+        Matcher headlineWithSlashesMatcher = HEADLINE_PATTERN_WITH_SLASHES.matcher(textBlock.toString());
+        Matcher amountMatcher = AMOUNT_PATTERN.matcher(textBlock.toString());
+        Matcher tableOrFigureMatcher = TABLE_OR_FIGURE_PATTER.matcher(textBlock.toString());
+        Matcher headlineWithSingleIdentifierMatcher = HEADLINE_WITH_SINGLE_IDENTIFER_PATTERN.matcher(textBlock.toString());
+        boolean isAtLeast3Characters = atLeast3Matcher.reset().find();
+        boolean isTocItem = textBlock.getText().contains("..............");
+        boolean headlineWithSlashesMatches = headlineWithSlashesMatcher.reset().matches();
+        boolean isAmount = amountMatcher.reset().find();
+        int charCount = countChars(textBlock);
 
-        if (document.getFontSizeCounter().getMostPopular() == null) {
-            textBlock.setClassification(PageBlockType.OTHER);
+        boolean enoughChars = charCount > textBlock.getText().length() * 0.5;
+
+        if (textBlock.getClassification() != null && textBlock.getClassification().isHeadline()) {
+            headlineClassificationService.setLastHeadlineFromOutline(textBlock);
             return;
         }
-        if (MarkedContentUtils.intersects(textBlock, page.getMarkedContentBboxPerType(), MarkedContentUtils.HEADER)
-                || PositionUtils.isOverBodyTextFrame(bodyTextFrame, textBlock, page.getRotation()) && (document.getFontSizeCounter()
-                .getMostPopular() == null || textBlock.getHighestFontSize() <= document.getFontSizeCounter().getMostPopular())
-        ) {
+        if (document.getFontSizeCounter().getMostPopular() == null) {
+            textBlock.setClassification(PageBlockType.PARAGRAPH);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (MarkedContentUtils.intersects(textBlock, page.getMarkedContentBboxPerType(), MarkedContentUtils.HEADER) //
+            || (PositionUtils.isOverBodyTextFrame(bodyTextFrame, textBlock, page.getRotation()) //
+                && (document.getFontSizeCounter().getMostPopular() == null //
+                    || textBlock.getHighestFontSize() <= document.getFontSizeCounter().getMostPopular()))) {
             textBlock.setClassification(PageBlockType.HEADER);
 
         } else if (MarkedContentUtils.intersects(textBlock, page.getMarkedContentBboxPerType(), MarkedContentUtils.FOOTER)
-                || PositionUtils.isUnderBodyTextFrame(bodyTextFrame, textBlock, page.getRotation()) && (document.getFontSizeCounter()
-                .getMostPopular() == null || textBlock.getHighestFontSize() <= document.getFontSizeCounter().getMostPopular())
-        ) {
+                   || (PositionUtils.isUnderBodyTextFrame(bodyTextFrame,
+                                                          textBlock,
+                                                          page.getRotation())
+                       && (document.getFontSizeCounter().getMostPopular()
+                           == null
+                           || textBlock.getHighestFontSize()
+                              <= document.getFontSizeCounter()
+                                      .getMostPopular()))
+                   || HeaderFooterDetection.isLikelyFooter(textBlock, document, page)) {
             textBlock.setClassification(PageBlockType.FOOTER);
-        } else if (page.getPageNumber() == 1 && (PositionUtils.getHeightDifferenceBetweenChunkWordAndDocumentWord(textBlock,
-                document.getTextHeightCounter().getMostPopular()) > 2.5 && textBlock.getHighestFontSize() > document.getFontSizeCounter().getMostPopular() || page.getTextBlocks()
-                .size() == 1)) {
+        } else if (page.getPageNumber() == 1 && (PositionUtils.getHeightDifferenceBetweenChunkWordAndDocumentWord(textBlock, document.getTextHeightCounter().getMostPopular()) > 2.5
+                                                 && textBlock.getHighestFontSize() > document.getFontSizeCounter().getMostPopular() || page.getTextBlocks().size() == 1)) {
             if (!Pattern.matches("[0-9]+", textBlock.toString())) {
                 textBlock.setClassification(PageBlockType.TITLE);
             }
-        } else if (textBlock.getText().length() > 5 && (textBlock.getMostPopularWordHeight() > document.getTextHeightCounter()
-                .getMostPopular() || textBlock.getMostPopularWordFontSize() > document.getFontSizeCounter().getMostPopular()) && PositionUtils.getApproxLineCount(textBlock) < 5.9
+        } else if (textBlock.getText().length() > 5
+                   && (textBlock.getMostPopularWordHeight() > document.getTextHeightCounter().getMostPopular()
+                       || textBlock.getMostPopularWordFontSize() > document.getFontSizeCounter().getMostPopular())
+                   && PositionUtils.getApproxLineCount(textBlock) < 5.9
+                   && ((textBlock.getMostPopularWordStyle().contains("bold") || textBlock.isUnderlined())//
+                       && Character.isDigit(textBlock.toString().charAt(0)) //
+                       && isAtLeast3Characters //
+                       && !textBlock.toString().contains(":") //
+                       || textBlock.toString().startsWith("APPENDIX") //
+                       || textBlock.toString().startsWith("FIGURE") //
+                       || textBlock.toString().startsWith("Continued TABLE") //
+                       || textBlock.toString().startsWith("TABLE"))
+                   && !textBlock.toString().endsWith(":")
+                   && isAtLeast3Characters
+                   && !isTocItem
+                   && !isAmount
+                   && enoughChars) {
 
-                && (textBlock.getMostPopularWordStyle().contains("bold") && Character.isDigit(textBlock.toString().charAt(0)) && !matcher2.matches() && !textBlock.toString()
-                .contains(":") || textBlock.toString().equals(textBlock.toString().toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT)) && !matcher2.matches() && !textBlock.toString()
-                .contains(":") || textBlock.toString().startsWith("APPENDIX") || textBlock.toString().startsWith("FIGURE") || textBlock.toString()
-                .startsWith("TABLE")) && !textBlock.toString().endsWith(":") && matcher2.find()) {
-            textBlock.setClassification(PageBlockType.getHeadlineType(1));
-            document.setHeadlines(true);
+            setAsHeadline(headlineClassificationService, textBlock, document, headlineFontSizes);
+        } else if (isAllCaps(textBlock)
+                   && textBlock.getText().length() > 5
+                   && isAtLeast3Characters
+                   && !isAmount
+                   && enoughChars
+                   && !textBlock.toString().contains(":")
+                   && !textBlock.toString().startsWith("(")
+                   && PositionUtils.getApproxLineCount(textBlock) < 2.9) {
+
+            setAsHeadline(headlineClassificationService, textBlock, document, headlineFontSizes);
+        } else if (headlineWith2IdentifierMatcher.reset().find()
+                   && PositionUtils.getApproxLineCount(textBlock) < 2.9
+                   && isAtLeast3Characters
+                   && !headlineWithSlashesMatches
+                   && !isAmount
+                   && !isTocItem) {
+
+            setAsHeadline(headlineClassificationService, textBlock, document, headlineFontSizes);
+        } else if (!isTocItem
+                   && hasSeparation(textBlock, surroundingBlocks)
+                   && greaterOrEqualThanFontPageAverage(textBlock, page)
+                   && PositionUtils.getApproxLineCount(textBlock) < 2.9
+                   && (tableOrFigureMatcher.reset().find() || headlineWithSingleIdentifierMatcher.reset().find())
+                   && !isAmount
+                   && !headlineWithSlashesMatches) {
+
+            setAsHeadline(headlineClassificationService, textBlock, document, headlineFontSizes);
+        } else if (PositionUtils.isWithinBodyTextFrame(bodyTextFrame, textBlock)
+                   && textBlock.getMostPopularWordFontSize() == document.getFontSizeCounter().getMostPopular()
+                   && textBlock.getMostPopularWordStyle().equals("bold")
+                   && !document.getFontStyleCounter().getMostPopular().equals("bold")) {
 
-        } else if (matcher.find() && PositionUtils.getApproxLineCount(textBlock) < 2.9 && matcher2.find() && !matcher3.matches()) {
-            textBlock.setClassification(PageBlockType.getHeadlineType(2));
-            document.setHeadlines(true);
-        } else if (PositionUtils.isWithinBodyTextFrame(bodyTextFrame, textBlock) && textBlock.getMostPopularWordFontSize() == document.getFontSizeCounter()
-                .getMostPopular() && textBlock.getMostPopularWordStyle().equals("bold") && !document.getFontStyleCounter().getMostPopular().equals("bold")) {
             textBlock.setClassification(PageBlockType.PARAGRAPH_BOLD);
-        } else if (PositionUtils.isWithinBodyTextFrame(bodyTextFrame, textBlock) && textBlock.getMostPopularWordFont()
-                .equals(document.getFontCounter().getMostPopular()) && textBlock.getMostPopularWordStyle()
-                .equals(document.getFontStyleCounter().getMostPopular()) && textBlock.getMostPopularWordFontSize() == document.getFontSizeCounter().getMostPopular()) {
+        } else if (PositionUtils.isWithinBodyTextFrame(bodyTextFrame, textBlock)
+                   && textBlock.getMostPopularWordFont().equals(document.getFontCounter().getMostPopular())
+                   && textBlock.getMostPopularWordStyle().equals(document.getFontStyleCounter().getMostPopular())
+                   && textBlock.getMostPopularWordFontSize() == document.getFontSizeCounter().getMostPopular()) {
+
             textBlock.setClassification(PageBlockType.PARAGRAPH);
-        } else if (PositionUtils.isWithinBodyTextFrame(bodyTextFrame, textBlock) && textBlock.getMostPopularWordFontSize() == document.getFontSizeCounter()
-                .getMostPopular() && textBlock.getMostPopularWordStyle().equals("italic") && !document.getFontStyleCounter()
-                .getMostPopular()
-                .equals("italic") && PositionUtils.getApproxLineCount(textBlock) < 2.9) {
+        } else if (PositionUtils.isWithinBodyTextFrame(bodyTextFrame, textBlock)
+                   && textBlock.getMostPopularWordFontSize() == document.getFontSizeCounter().getMostPopular()
+                   && textBlock.getMostPopularWordStyle().equals("italic")
+                   && !document.getFontStyleCounter().getMostPopular().equals("italic")
+                   && PositionUtils.getApproxLineCount(textBlock) < 2.9) {
+
             textBlock.setClassification(PageBlockType.PARAGRAPH_ITALIC);
-        } else if (PositionUtils.isWithinBodyTextFrame(bodyTextFrame, textBlock)) {
-            textBlock.setClassification(PageBlockType.PARAGRAPH_UNKNOWN);
         } else {
-            textBlock.setClassification(PageBlockType.OTHER);
+            textBlock.setClassification(PageBlockType.PARAGRAPH);
         }
     }
 
-}
+
+    private int countChars(TextPageBlock textBlock) {
+
+        int count = 0;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < textBlock.getText().length(); i++) {
+            if (Character.isAlphabetic(textBlock.getText().charAt(i))) {
+                count++;
+            }
+        }
+        return count;
+    }
+
+
+    private static boolean greaterOrEqualThanFontPageAverage(TextPageBlock textBlock, ClassificationPage page) {
+
+        return textBlock.getMostPopularWordHeight() >= page.getTextHeightCounter().getMostPopular() //
+               || textBlock.getMostPopularWordFontSize() >= page.getFontSizeCounter().getMostPopular();
+    }
+
+
+    private static boolean isAllCaps(TextPageBlock textBlock) {
+
+        return textBlock.toString().equals(textBlock.toString().toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT));
+    }
+
+
+    private boolean hasSeparation(TextPageBlock textBlock, List<AbstractPageBlock> surroundingBlocks) {
+
+        return surroundingBlocks.stream()
+                .allMatch(surroundingBlock -> calculateSeparation(textBlock, surroundingBlock) > Math.pow(SEPARATION_THRESHOLD, 2));
+    }
+
+
+    private double calculateMinSeparation(TextPageBlock textBlock, List<AbstractPageBlock> surroundingBlocks) {
+
+        return surroundingBlocks.stream()
+                .mapToDouble(surroundingBlock -> calculateSeparation(textBlock, surroundingBlock))
+                .min()
+                .orElse(Double.MAX_VALUE);
+    }
+
+
+    private static double calculateSeparation(TextPageBlock textBlock, AbstractPageBlock surroundingBlock) {
+
+        return Math.pow(surroundingBlock.horizontalDistance(textBlock), 2) + Math.pow(surroundingBlock.verticalDistance(textBlock), 2);
+    }
+
+
+    private static void setAsHeadline(HeadlineClassificationService headlineClassificationService,
+                                      TextPageBlock textBlock,
+                                      ClassificationDocument document,
+                                      List<Double> headlineFontSizes) {
+
+        PageBlockType headlineType = HeadlineClassificationService.headlineClassByFontSize(textBlock, headlineFontSizes);
+        headlineClassificationService.classifyHeadline(textBlock, headlineType);
+        document.setHeadlines(true);
+    }
+
+}
+
+
+